Beauty salons provide a wide range of services designed to eliminate acne scars. But, as a rule, these are quite expensive procedures that are performed using professional cosmetics. This includes mesotherapy, all kinds of peelings, various types of facial cleansing, laser resurfacing, etc. But there is also the opportunity to independently cope with this problem at home with the help of natural herbal ingredients, inexpensive pharmaceutical drugs and other folk remedies, the benefits of which not everyone knows.
Causes and treatment
Problematic skin is a fairly common phenomenon that requires a long time and effort to treat, but it is often much more difficult to get rid of the consequences of acne in the form of scars and cicatrices, rather than getting rid of them themselves.
In order to choose the right ways to solve the problem in question, you need to understand the causes of scars. After all, with proper care for problematic facial skin, after the acne disappears, there should be no deep and noticeable marks left on the face.
The main causes of acne scars:
- squeezing, especially if the pimple is not fully ripe;
- infection due to poor hygiene;
- improper care;
- hormonal changes;
- lack of proper measures to eliminate acne;
- serious dermatological diseases, for example, demodicosis.
Most often, adolescents suffer from acne, which is associated with a sharp change in hormonal levels due to intensive growth and development.
Pharmacy products
There are many ointments and various compositions with which you can treat post-acne yourself, without resorting to the services of a cosmetologist. Such products are sold in almost all pharmacies at a fairly affordable price.
One of the most famous ointments for removing scars is heparin ointment, which is used in medicine for local anesthesia of the skin. This product contains several active ingredients, which determine its positive effect on damaged epidermis. When using heparin ointment, microcirculation in tissues improves, regeneration increases, and scar healing accelerates.
Badyagi powder is an equally effective substance for acne scars. Badyaga promotes better exfoliation of the stratum corneum of the dermis, and also enhances the production of elastin. The regeneration process is accelerated due to the strong irritating effect of badyagi on the skin.
Contractubex can quickly relieve your face of this problem, and within a month after its use you will see that the scars have become less deep and noticeable.
Another inexpensive and proven remedy is Vishnevsky ointment, which has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It is advisable to use this drug during the healing stage of acne to prevent the formation of a scar or mark on the facial skin.
Pharmaceutical substances such as Clearvin, Dermatix, Antiscar, salicylic acid, ordinary hydrogen peroxide, etc. are also used.
Procedures performed in a beauty salon
When visiting a salon, cosmetologists are able to offer a woman a number of procedures that will solve the problem:
- Laser.
To eliminate the resulting defects, laser correction is used. Dermatological problems and burns can leave scars. A laser will help eliminate them. The effect is achieved due to the directed impact of the laser beam. Under its influence, epidermal cells are simply burned. There is no pain during the procedure, only a slight tingling sensation is observed. In addition, after laser exposure, the skin begins to actively produce collagen. Damaged structures are restored very quickly. - Oxygen therapy.
The compaction in the upper layers of the skin is eliminated using cosmetic gas. Its administration is carried out using injections. Purified oxygen is supplied under pressure. This leads to the fact that the tissues are quickly restored. Processes associated with active regeneration of skin cells are launched. As a result, the scars disappear and undergo resorption. There is also an antiseptic effect, which leads to the disappearance of acne. - Biorevitalization.
It refers to the introduction of vitamin complexes and fruit acids into the skin. This is done using injections. The main purpose of the procedure is to eliminate wrinkles. But at the same time, processes associated with collagen production are activated. As a result, the skin becomes more elastic. At the same time, its elasticity also increases. As a result of this procedure, the oval of the face becomes more toned. - Cryomassage.
The procedure leads to increased metabolic processes in the epidermal layer of the skin. After acne, spots form on the skin that need to be eliminated. In addition, you need to get rid of excess oily skin, which will prevent re-inflammation. It is for these purposes that cryomassage is used. The essence of the procedure is to apply liquid nitrogen to the skin. Since it evaporates intensively from the surface, application is carried out several times. After exposure, redness and some swelling appear at the application site. There is no need to worry about this. All manifestations will disappear spontaneously after some time, without outside intervention. A similar procedure is used to eliminate inflammatory manifestations. Skin pores narrow, and the functioning of the glands that secrete sebum returns to normal. Upon completion of the procedure, before going outside, you must apply sunscreen to your facial skin. - Microdermabrasion.
It can be compared to a mechanical type of peeling. Cleansing is carried out and cream is applied. For scars to disappear, at least 10 procedures will be required. - Peeling.
The face is cleaned mechanically. For this purpose special tools are used. Manual cleaning can achieve greater efficiency than using hardware techniques. With its help, even long-standing problems are eliminated. Upon completion of the procedure, the skin is disinfected. After this, a mask is applied. It will help narrow the pores and ensure good healing. You can smooth the surface using hyaluronic acid. It fills indentations in the skin. If it is introduced inside the scar tissue, it will soften it and make it invisible to external perception.
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Herbs
Everyone knows about the benefits of various plants for facial skin. Infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs help fight redness on the face, elements of post-acne, and congestion in the epidermis that occurs due to pimples and acne. We are talking about plants such as:
- chamomile;
- calendula;
- sage;
- celandine;
- St. John's wort;
- parsley;
- aloe, etc.
They can be used in combination with each other, alone, and also as main or additional ingredients in masks for the care of facial skin, the condition of which is complicated by spots and scars after acne.
Masks for smoothing facial skin: benefits, properties
To eliminate existing cosmetic flaws, you need to know the reasons for their appearance. Most often, the appearance of peeling, inflammation, and uneven skin is caused by:
- Poor diet, smoking, drinking alcohol.
- Chronic diseases, especially disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, which negatively affect the condition of the skin.
- Violation of basic rules of skin care, application of cosmetics of inadequate quality.
To improve the condition of the skin, it is necessary to eliminate existing errors in nutrition, start leading a healthy lifestyle, and choose the right cosmetics, taking into account the type of dermis.
For oily types, it is recommended to use cucumbers, aloe juice, badyagu, cinnamon, lemon juice, and tea tree essential oil. They resist inflammation and help tighten pores on the face. To combat dryness and flaking, it is useful to use cottage cheese, sour cream, olive oil, oatmeal, egg yolk, linden, and string.
The benefit of masks for evening out the relief and tone of the facial skin is that they contain natural products rich in vitamins and minerals necessary for the health of the dermis. If they are absent, this leads to dryness or increased fat content.
Benefits of masks for smoothing facial skin:
- They are easy to prepare.
- They do not cause an allergic reaction and are not harmful to health.
- They are an effective anti-aging agent and slow down aging.
- They help get rid of almost all cosmetic imperfections.
They are used to treat age spots, scars, acne, peeling, and oily shine. A contraindication to the use of these masks is an allergic reaction to one of the components included in their composition.
These products can be combined with other natural ingredients, but they should be the main ones in masks for a specific type of dermis.
Essential oils
Aromatherapy is one of the most effective methods for eliminating various cosmetic problems, including smoothing the surface of facial skin after acne.
The following essential extracts have the most beneficial effect on the condition of the epidermis:
- tea tree ether;
- lavender oil;
- calendula ether;
- sage essential oil;
- juniper oil;
- lemon essential extract and other citrus substances.
Plant extracts can be used to enrich cosmetic products for facial care, to add to masks and cleansing compositions. The active substances of the oils cope well with various unevenness on the face, redness, unevenness of the dermis, as well as scars and spots remaining after acne. Regular use of esters will allow you to achieve an even and healthy complexion and prevent the emergence of new inflammatory elements at home.
Solving the problem using home methods
In order to get rid of the problem, it is not at all necessary to visit a beauty salon. This can be done at home. But this is not at all easy to do, as it might seem at first glance. A competent selection of cosmetics is required. They must actively stimulate regeneration processes. When a woman washes her face, it is better not to use soap. To do this, you need to use a special gel or foam for washing. Soap can disrupt the natural acid-base balance of the skin, which will lead to the occurrence and development of inflammation. Cosmetic products must contain salicylic acid. It will eliminate inflammation and provide a mattifying effect. Creams containing zinc and manganese have a very good effect. When used, the skin becomes smoother.
The following remedies will help eliminate scars and scars:
- Rubbing your face with vinegar, cucumber, tomato, and lemon juice will have a good effect. After this, the skin softens and smoothes.
- Massage treatments using almond oil will help. Residual effects caused by acne disappear after the procedure.
- Use of sandalwood paste. The exposure time is 10 minutes.
- Clay with the addition of essential oil will have a positive effect. Before application, cleanse the face, and then apply a mask. The procedure is carried out twice a week. The general course is 2-3 months.
In addition, other means will help with alignment:
- The use of steam baths.
Birch leaves are mixed with celandine, chamomile and sage. A decoction is prepared from this composition. Then it should be put on fire and brought to a boil. The head is bowed over the container, covered with a terry towel. The procedure should not take more than 10 minutes. Such manipulations lead to the opening of pores and softening of scar tissue. After completion, the face should be washed thoroughly. - Using a coffee scrub.
It is used for peeling at home. This can achieve smooth and even skin. You will need finely ground coffee and some kind of cleanser. You can use foam or liquid soap for this purpose. By diluting the coffee with water, a slurry is formed. Before application, the face is cleansed. The product is not applied to the eye area. When applying, make light massage movements. Upon completion, wash. - Using badyagi.
This product can be purchased in powder form at a pharmacy. The action is based on improving blood microcirculation. Scars heal and acne disappears. In addition, it has a good effect on the tone of the veins. A thin layer is applied to the skin with an exposure of 15 minutes. After this you should wash your face. Important! In case of hypersensitive skin, badyagu should not be used. Slight redness may be noted after application. In this case, applying a soothing cream is required.
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Masks for spots after acne on the face
There are several effective recipes for removing acne spots on the face. All masks contain only natural and safe ingredients that have a positive effect on physiological processes in the epidermis.
- Lemon juice diluted with boiled water should be applied to the affected areas of the face.
- White clay, a little boiled water and lemon juice. Combine all ingredients, stir thoroughly so that there are no lumps, and use as directed three times a week.
- Cucumber juice is considered a good remedy against pigmentation; it whitens the skin and brightens areas with blemishes. You can add various compositions of it, or use it on its own.
- The combination of cinnamon and honey is used to eliminate congestion and marks on the face after acne.
- Green clay, olive or grape seed oil, the white of one egg and a little lemon juice.
- Blue clay with a few drops of lavender and tea tree oil.
- Mix a mixture of blue clay and badyagi powder with boiled water or cucumber juice.
- Dilute cinnamon powder and blue clay with mineral water and apply to spots and redness several times a week.
- Mix tomato pulp and potato starch.
- Rosemary, mint, clove, calendula oils and olive oil as a base are good for removing red spots and congestion in the dermis.
- In the absence of rosacea, you can freeze water in molds with the addition of lemon juice, parsley infusion or other medicinal plants, and wipe your face with such ice cubes.
- It is recommended to use ordinary paraffin in a warm form.
Regular use of such masks will allow you to quickly and effectively remove acne spots on your face at home. It is important to carry out all procedures only on skin cleansed of makeup and impurities.
Masks for acne scars
The most effective masks made from natural ingredients against scars left on the face after acne:
- It is useful to make compresses with apple cider vinegar on the face with scars and uneven areas.
- Mix tomato pulp with a small amount of natural honey and apply to affected areas to restore and regenerate damaged epidermis.
- You can make your own alcohol tincture from calendula and lubricate the scars on your face with it.
- Vitamin E or tocopherol, which can be applied to the face in its pure form or added to usual cosmetic products, has a healing effect on the epidermis.
- Grind aloe leaves and apply to acne scars.
- Avocado, grapefruit and lavender oils diluted in milk promote faster tissue regeneration.
- Jojoba oil, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice are another effective scar-fighting mixture.
- Grind lemon zest with a few cloves of garlic and apply to face. This mixture can burn if used incorrectly, so extreme care must be taken not to use on skin with inflammatory elements and not to keep on the skin for more than ten minutes. With proper use of such a mask, you can get rid of even very deep and old damage to the epidermis.
It is impossible to completely eliminate scars with the help of such masks, but it is quite possible to smooth out and even out the tone of the face. It is important to do them regularly and alternate with each other.