Many girls, boys and especially teenagers do not know how to get rid of blackheads and enlarged pores. By declaring war on blackheads, they may not even suspect that they have to fight not only the plugs themselves, but also the wide pores that remain after their removal. You can steam your face from blackheads and pull them out, but this will not help completely solve the problem, because comedones greatly stretch the pores and your face takes on a “lemon peel” effect. It is necessary to carry out a number of manipulations to narrow the pores and give the skin an even and matte tone. There are especially many blackheads in the “T-zone” - this is the area of the forehead, nose and chin. This happens because the sebaceous glands work most actively here. If you don’t know how to steam your nose and remove blackheads, then this article will come to your aid.
Dry skin, black spots. Blackheads and dry skin
Blackheads form in pores clogged with sebaceous plugs.
Such contaminants can occur on both oily and dry skin, in men and women of any age. You can get rid of blackheads by regularly cleansing your skin and normalizing your metabolism. Blackheads or blackheads, which in medicine are called comedones, appear on the face in the T-zone, i.e. on the chin, nose and forehead. The predisposition to the appearance of comedones is inherited, however, metabolic disorders and improper facial skin care play a significant role in the increase in the number of acne.
In adolescents, the appearance of blackheads is usually associated with increased activity of the sebaceous glands. After puberty ends, the work of the sebaceous glands stabilizes and the skin takes on a healthy appearance. If acne persists in an adult, it is due to excessive sebum production due to poor diet, stress or smoking.
In order to get rid of blackheads, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle. Sleep at least 8 hours a day, spend more time outdoors and try to avoid stressful situations if possible. Eat right: do not overindulge in sweet and fatty foods, especially fried foods.
In the fight against blackheads, cleansing plays an important role. If you have dry skin, you should avoid washing your face with soap or detergents designed for normal or oily skin. Also, do not overuse the peeling procedure. Using inappropriate cosmetics can aggravate dry skin, which in turn will lead to flaking, redness and exacerbation of inflammatory processes.
Wash your face exclusively with foams and lotions for dry skin. To achieve deeper cleansing of pores, steam your face once a week over a bath with a decoction of linden or chamomile flowers. Squeezing out blackheads is not recommended, as this procedure severely injures the skin and can lead to the development of inflammation in contaminated pores. However, you can purchase special cleansing strips for problem areas at the pharmacy that can easily and safely remove small comedones.
How to steam your face to remove blackheads
You can steam your face from blackheads in several ways: steam baths, application of warm napkins, steaming masks.
The most popular and easiest way is, of course, steam baths. To steam your face from blackheads in this way, you need to take a large container, pour a steaming decoction of medicinal herbs into it, bend your face over the water and, to enhance the effect, cover yourself with a large towel or blanket so that the steam does not escape outside. The procedure takes 15-20 minutes, 5 minutes is enough for dry skin. The medicinal herb for preparing the decoction must be selected individually: chamomile, thyme, mint are suitable for oily skin; for combination - sage, rose, lavender; for sensitive ones - linden, rosemary, wormwood. Steam baths can cause discomfort, so you can steam your face from blackheads using napkin applications. To do this, you need to wet the napkins with the same hot herbal decoction and apply it to your face, repeat the procedure 3-4 times. If you can’t steam your face at home for acne and blackheads for some reason, you can use special masks, for example, the Black Mask. This is a really good cosmetic for blackheads and enlarged pores. It performs all tasks at once: it draws out the contents of clogged pores, narrows them, and prevents the reappearance of blackheads.
How to get rid of blackheads on your face at home. Black dots on the face - what are they?
But it happens that the pores become clogged with dirt and clogged with sebaceous plugs. In this case, comedones are formed.
They come in two types: open (blackheads) and closed (pimples). That is why the places on the body with the highest activity of the sebaceous glands are the most problematic. Most often, a scattering of blackheads appears in the forehead, nose and chin.
But comedones can form not only on the face, but also on the neck and back. Why is it so difficult to get rid of this problem?
The fact is that the occurrence of comedones is associated not only with clogging of pores, but also with a number of other factors.
Causes of blackheads
As already mentioned, pores can become clogged. How? A mixture of lard with dust, mud particles, dead scales of the epidermis, and remnants of cosmetics. And they are not black at all because of dirt.
At first, such a blockage is light in color, but over time it darkens due to oxidative processes. But everyone is exposed to such pollution.
Why do some people have problems with their skin, while others manage to keep it healthy and attractive? This is due to various factors.
Possible reasons:
Overactive sebaceous glands
The problem of blackheads is often reasonably associated with the skin being of the oily type.
Here you need to regularly carry out a set of measures aimed at cleansing your facial skin. But comedones can also appear on normal or dry skin.
Then you need to pay enough attention to moisturizing it.
Changes in hormonal balance
As you know, women are most exposed to hormonal attacks (during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause), as well as children during puberty (adolescence).
In this case, professional advice and possibly specialized treatment will be needed.
Improper care
At the end of the working day, the skin should be carefully cleansed not only of possible impurities, but also of makeup residues. Regular use of too greasy cream can also provoke the appearance of comedones.
Whatever you use to remove makeup, no matter what expensive and high-quality product you use, at the end of the process you should definitely wash your face with plain water. But, as you know, everything should be in moderation.
Excessive skin cleansing can also have unpleasant consequences. Excessive use of soaps, tonics, scrubs and disinfectants leads to the destruction of the natural protective layer present on the surface of healthy skin.
It becomes defenseless against bacterial infection and weather factors. Such an erroneous approach can lead to dry skin, inflammation and other undesirable effects.
In addition, the body will try to compensate for the lack of sebum by producing it at an increased rate.
Heredity
There are cases when problem skin is inherited. She is weakened from birth, prone to inflammation and prone to allergies.
In this case, a special approach and careful selection of care products are needed. You should also not neglect the help of specialists.
Contrary to popular belief, an unbalanced diet and bad habits do not directly affect the process of comedones, since these factors do not affect the activity of the sebaceous glands.
Of course, smoking, consumption of high-calorie and overly processed foods negatively affects overall health (and the beauty of the skin in particular), but does not affect the presence of blackheads on the face or their number.
Essential oils to tighten pores on the face
Enlarged pores most often appear on oily skin. Often this unpleasant phenomenon is accompanied by the formation of comedones (blackheads). There are many ways to eliminate this cosmetic defect, these include salon and home procedures, including reducing enlarged pores on the face using essential and base oils. At home, to combat this scourge, it is worth carrying out a number of procedures: thorough facial cleansing, steam baths, scrubs, masks. To cope with this problem as soon as possible, it is worth applying the whole range of measures simultaneously, simultaneously adding essential oils.
As mentioned earlier, enlarged pores and blackheads on the face are often integral companions. Therefore, the entire set of measures, which will be discussed below, is aimed at combating both skin imperfections.
To eliminate enlarged pores you need:
- cleanse pores,
- reduce sebum production,
- accelerate skin cell renewal,
- tighten pores.
All these skin imperfections can be effectively combated using the following essential oils.
The best essential oils for tightening pores on the face: bergamot, cypress, geranium, juniper, lavender, lemon, rosemary, ylang-ylang.
In order to get rid of the problem of enlarged pores, you should use a whole range of procedures using essential oils.
Steam baths cleanse pores well and help fight acne and oily shine.
Steam bath with essential oils for enlarged pores
Boil 1 liter of water and pour into a small bowl. Add 2 drops each of essential oils of cypress, lemon, juniper. Or geranium, rosemary, lemon. Tilt your head over the bowl and cover it with a towel. The duration of the steam bath is 10 minutes. Take a steam bath with essential oils once a week.
Steam baths are contraindicated if there are dilated blood vessels on the skin (rosacea). In this case, it is better to use warming compresses using essential oils.
For a warming compress, dissolve the above essential oils in warm water, dip a piece of cotton cloth into the resulting solution, wring it out and place it on your face. If the napkin has cooled down, dip it in water again. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.
After the steam bath, you should treat your face with lotion with essential oils to tighten the pores.
Lotion with essential oils for enlarged pores
This lotion tightens pores and removes excess oil from the facial skin. It also kills bacteria and perfectly cleanses of any contaminants.
250 ml distilled water,
3 drops lavender essential oil,
3 drops bergamot essential oil,
3 drops lemon essential oil,
3 drops juniper essential oil,
1 drop of geranium essential oil.
Mix all ingredients in a bottle and let steep for 24 hours. Shake the bottle before use. Wipe your face with this toner after washing. This product should be stored in a cool place.
It is also advisable to make masks to reduce pores on the face.
Mask for cleansing and tightening pores on the face
Mix 1 tablespoon of white or blue clay with 1 teaspoon of lemon pulp, 0.5 teaspoon of honey. If the mixture is too thick, dilute it with a little water. Add 1 drop each of cypress and juniper essential oils to the resulting mixture and mix. Apply the resulting mask to previously cleansed facial skin and keep for 10 minutes. Then rinse off the mask with warm water and apply nourishing cream to the skin.
This mask cleanses pores well of toxins and impurities, tones and tightens pores. Use this mask once a week.
Black spots on the nose of a teenager. Cleansing with a patch
The patch is not only effective, but also an affordable remedy in the fight against acne. It can be purchased in pharmacies for a low cost.
A good result is achieved thanks to the operating principle of the strips:
- The product is applied to the affected area with the adhesive side.
- The patch is kept for a certain time, then carefully removed.
- The inner layer draws out the contents of the pores.
The course of treatment lasts a month, and in some cases it can be extended. Procedures should be carried out twice a week.
How to get rid of blackheads on nose in 1 day. Why do they appear
There are a huge number of reasons for the occurrence of comedones. Girls who suffer from their appearance think that the whole problem is oily skin. But manifestations occur in any type.
The following predisposing factors can cause them:
- Poor or improper skin hygiene.
It is recommended to wash your face twice a day every day. Then there will be no accumulation of fat, dirt or exfoliated cells, which are the basis for blackheads. Cleansing should be done using special products, selected taking into account the condition and needs of the dermis.
- A harsh cleanser promotes their appearance.
In response to aggressive external influences, the glands begin to intensively produce fat, leading to blockage. For example, using laundry or toilet soap.
Each skin type has its own cleanser. Soft milk is suitable for dry skin, foams and mousses are suitable for normal skin, hydrophilic oils and gel may be suitable for oily skin.
- Hormonal imbalance.
Puberty in girls and boys is the most common cause of comedones. In women, disturbances in the composition and quantity of hormones that lead to acne occur during pregnancy, menstruation and premenopausal age.
- Unbalanced diet.
Fatty and smoked foods, baked goods, confectionery products, frequent overeating, late dinners also negatively affect the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- Incorrect home care.
Excessively nourishing creams for oily skin and products containing alcohol for any type can increase sebum production. Using cheap cosmetics with poor composition also aggravates the problem.
- Bad habits.
Drinking alcohol, drugs, and smoking disrupt the functioning of the entire body, which affects the condition of the skin.
- Imbalance in the functioning of the intestines or stomach.
Time-tested recipes
You can narrow pores at home no less effectively. It is enough to use proven recipes for homemade masks and lotions.
Clay masks
For example, clay-based masks have long established themselves as an effective means of cleansing oily skin. Clay perfectly absorbs excess sebum, removes impurities and tightens pores. To prepare the mask, dilute the clay (white or blue) with water (according to the instructions) and apply it to clean skin. To enhance the effect, you can add aloe juice.
Lemon juice
Lemon juice cleanses well and tightens pores. You can dilute a few drops of it in water and wipe your skin with it in the mornings and evenings.
Or: beat the egg white and add a few drops of freshly squeezed juice to it, and then apply the mixture to your face for 15 minutes.
Badyaga
Badyaga works well to tighten pores: you can use its gel version or powder version, which is diluted with water and applied to the face. However, it causes slight redness, so it is better to use it at night.
Herbal Ice
Herbal ice helps well in narrowing pores, which is best used to wipe the face after cleansing procedures. You can prepare it from decoctions of chamomile, mint, calendula or green tea. Preparing cosmetic ice is not difficult.
Essential oils
Essential oils of citrus fruits (lemon, tangerine), as well as neroli, mint, rosemary, tighten the pores. But they must be used with great caution: do not go out in the sun after using them, so as not to cause hyperpigmentation of the skin.
Aroma mixture for narrowing pores: base oil (jojoba, hazelnut) – 5 ml, 1 drop each of lemon and mint oils. Leave the mixture for an hour, apply to the face for 15 minutes, then blot off the residue with a napkin.
How to get rid of blackheads at home quickly. Recipes for effective masks
Do you keep wondering how to get rid of blackheads on your face at home without pain or trauma to the skin? There are many types of effective and gentle methods. Masks and scrubs against blackheads are easy to use and do not require significant costs. Choose them depending on your personal preferences and skin reaction to the components. To check whether the chosen composition is suitable for you, do a test: apply the prepared mixture to your wrist and wait 20-30 minutes. If redness or burning does not appear, you can use this recipe.
Soda with salt
Baking soda has long been valued for its anti-inflammatory effect and quickly relieves irritation. Salt is the main component of many scrubs due to its ability to remove toxins and comedones from the top layer of the skin. After using this composition, the face brightens and becomes matte.
- Pre-carry out facial cleansing and skin steaming procedures.
- Mix baking soda and table salt in equal quantities.
- Dip a damp cotton pad into the resulting mixture.
- Treat areas with blackheads using circular movements without applying too much pressure.
- Rinse off the composition, carry out procedures to narrow the pores and apply a cream suitable for your face type.
Hercules flakes and kefir
Oatmeal contains a large amount of nutrients necessary for the skin (proteins, vitamins, microelements). This mask penetrates the pores and removes impurities from them. Not many people know about the properties of boric acid, but it is capable of breaking down substances secreted by glands. Kefir soothes irritated epidermis.
- Take 1 tablespoon of rolled oats flakes ground in a blender, 1 teaspoon of fine table salt and 4-5 drops of boric acid.
- Dilute the resulting composition with kefir until the consistency of sour cream.
- Spread the mixture on your face and leave it on for 10-15 minutes.
- Gently massage clogged areas with wet fingers and rinse with cold water.
Activated carbon and clay
Getting rid of blackheads using activated carbon is another very effective method. This is due to its absorbent properties. It is capable of not only drawing out accumulated dirt and fat from enlarged pores, but also removing harmful substances accumulated over the course of life from the surface of the skin.
- Clean and steam the skin.
- Crush 2 tablets of activated carbon into fine crumbs.
- Mix with 1 tablespoon of any cosmetic clay.
- Add cool water until it reaches the consistency of sour cream.
- Apply the mixture using a cotton pad and leave on for 20 minutes.
How to remove blackheads and tighten pores on your face
The arsenal of combating comedones includes many effective means, including expensive ones, for example, facial cleansing in a beauty salon; and free ones - homemade masks and scrubs. For the most part, we are accustomed to using folk recipes that are easy to use at home - they are cheap and effective. However, not everything is so simple; it is important to carry out home cosmetic procedures correctly, otherwise there is a serious risk of harming your skin even more. So, how to remove blackheads and tighten pores on your face at home? First, you need to reverse the process and steam the skin for better and more effective cleaning.
