Causes of comedones
Blackheads form on the skin for various reasons. It depends on the characteristics of the body and metabolism. Usually comedones appear for the following reasons:
- Metabolic disease. Hormonal imbalances can occur in the body, resulting in black spots on the cheeks, pimples, rashes and other skin problems. This happens especially often in adolescence, when puberty begins. As a rule, metabolism is disrupted during this period. Black spots can also be a concern if you have vitamin deficiency and high cholesterol.
- Poor nutrition. Nutrition affects all important processes in the body, including metabolism, which affects the health and condition of the skin. If you overuse sweets, fatty foods, fast food and alcohol, your pores begin to become clogged. This causes the skin to become oily and cause unpleasant blemishes. It is recommended to give up fatty and unhealthy foods, then your metabolism will be restored and your skin will look healthy and attractive.
- Poor environmental conditions. The environment also affects the condition of the skin. After all, a humid climate and polluted air spoil the beauty and attractiveness of the epidermis. Dust and dirt get onto the skin layer, which clog the pores, causing pimples, blackheads and comedones, among others. Therefore, it is recommended to change the environment and live where the air is cleaner. Then the polluted environment will not affect the condition of the skin in any way.
- Stress and frequent nervous breakdowns. During nervous breakdowns, metabolism may be disrupted, which determines how vitamins, minerals and other beneficial substances are absorbed in the body. If, during stress, metabolism is disrupted, then wen and comedones also appear on the skin, which spoil the appearance. In this case, you need to stop being nervous and balance your state of mind. Thanks to this you will be able to get rid of blackheads.
- Lack of hygiene. If hygiene is poor, the skin becomes oily. This causes clogged pores and various problems. This can also happen if shower gel or soap is not suitable, which irritates the skin and provokes the appearance of pimples, blackheads and comedones.
- Unsuitable cosmetics. If creams, ointments and other types of cosmetics are not suitable for your skin type, then you should stop using them. Otherwise, they will not only not bring any benefit, but also cause harm.
- The pores become clogged, resulting in the appearance of blackheads and acne. In this case, high-quality skin care is necessary. You need to cleanse your face with scrubs, use ointments and creams that will restore beauty.
Please note that the reasons for the appearance of blackheads on the cheeks may vary. A lot depends on skin care methods. If black dots begin to appear all over the body, then you must immediately contact a dermatologist and take measures that will be aimed at treatment.
Remedies against acne and comedones
In modern conditions, acne can and should be cured. Therapeutic and cosmetic procedures will help cope with blackheads, closed comedones, inflamed acne and all related problems. First of all, it is necessary to remember that the treatment of acne must be comprehensive, that is, it must simultaneously act on 4 links of pathogenesis:
- Fight excess sebum production
- Treat associated infection
- Reduce signs of inflammation
- Ensure patency of sebaceous ducts.
The dermatologist will select special products for external treatment - ointments with retinoids, antimicrobial additives, and, if necessary, including hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs. You need to smear the skin with the prescribed products for a long time, for several months until the pimples disappear. Next, you need to use the products less often, in a maintenance mode.
At home, you can also try to remove acne and open comedones without signs of inflammation. A variety of film masks, scrubs, cleansing masks made from oatmeal and clay will come to the rescue. The main task when using home remedies is to prevent sebum from accumulating and try to open the pores for the free release of the contents of the sebaceous glands.
Where do comedones appear?
Blackheads are usually located in areas where the sebaceous glands are closer to the surface of the skin. They usually appear in the area of the nose, forehead and chin. It is also common to see blackheads on the cheeks. In women, they can also occur on the mammary glands, causing a lot of anxiety (although they do not pose a threat to health). Comedones cannot appear in places where there are no sebaceous glands, or rather:
- on the mucous membrane of the tongue;
- on the feet and toes;
- on nails and fingers.
If black spots appear on a person’s foot, this may indicate that calluses have arisen. If black dots appear on the head under the hairline, this indicates that seborrhea and other dermatological diseases are developing. Black dots appear on the tongue and nails in cases where there is a fungal infection and other diseases of the skin and endocrine system.
Many people are interested in how to get rid of blackheads on the cheeks? What ways are there to combat this problem? Various methods are used. Now we will get acquainted with them.
Features of removing blackheads on the nose
It seems that the nose is a very convenient place to deal with blackheads. Here it is much more convenient to push comedones to the surface by pinching the skin on both sides of the pore than, for example, on the cheeks or in the lip area. Lips, by the way, are also areas with very thin skin, which aggressive finger movements can stretch and nails can injure. But that’s probably where the advantages of the nose end.
Squeezing out comedones on the nose is more convenient, but inflammation often occurs.
The disadvantages are the abundance of nerve endings, which if pressed down, you are guaranteed to give yourself very unpleasant sensations. And the skin of the nose, despite its apparent density, is easily susceptible to injury, so even such a simple procedure as squeezing can leave a scar on it. And if you do happen to get an infection in your pores, an inflamed pimple swollen on your nose will be noticeable to everyone around you.
Advice: if you are planning to cleanse your skin of blackheads, do it on Saturday or in the morning on Sunday so that you can be at home and not scare others with a purple nose while your face returns to normal.
Laser correction. Photo
Black spots on the cheeks cause discomfort in women. This problem can be eliminated by laser cleaning. Using this method, it is possible to eliminate all skin defects, including blackheads. Laser correction is safe and effective. However, it can be carried out if there are no skin, blood or oncology diseases. These ailments are contraindications for this correction.
These are black dots. Blackheads caused by accumulations of melanin
The appearance of points of this kind on the body can either have no consequences or lead to very dangerous conditions. People call them moles and age spots.
Blackheads on the body can appear on any part of the skin of a person’s body. This phenomenon looks like one or a whole scattering of dots, or spots of any shape and size throughout the body. Such inclusions may be present on the human body from birth, or may appear throughout life.
There are several reasons why such dots and specks appear, here are the most common and studied:
- hereditary predisposition;
- exposure to environmental factors - excessive ultraviolet radiation, when after a summer holiday you can find, instead of an even, beautiful tan, a scattering of black dots on the shoulders and other areas of the skin;
- radiation, x-ray exposure;
- stress, harmful living and working conditions;
- hormonal surges - pregnancy, adolescence.
For the most part, such black dots and spots do not pose any danger to humans. However, if it is noticed that such points begin to change their size and appearance, or this place was accidentally injured, you should urgently consult a doctor - a dermatologist or oncologist.
This may be the beginning of the development of an oncological process and pose a serious danger to life. If a mole rises significantly above the surface of the skin, the doctor may recommend its removal in a clinic.
Mechanical skin cleaning
If the skin is in poor condition, blackheads and other defects appear, then experts prescribe mechanical cleaning of the pores. The procedure is suitable for almost everyone; it is unsafe, but effective and efficient. With the help of mechanical skin cleansing, you can eliminate not only blackheads, but also excess fat cells that provoke the appearance of blackheads, pimples and other blemishes.
It is worth considering that effective methods for treating blackheads on the cheeks can be recommended by a dermatologist or cosmetologist, who will determine whether there are any serious diseases or other contraindications. If there are infectious skin diseases and other problems, the doctor will also prescribe treatment methods depending on the condition of the epidermis.
Cosmetic procedures for acne removal
When asked about self-removal of acne, any dermatologist will answer negatively. Doctors proceed from the fact that patients cannot always ensure the necessary cleanliness of their hands and instruments used.
Inaccurate squeezing can lead to inflammation and leave a scar on the skin. To prevent this from happening, doctors recommend the following cosmetic procedures:
- Mechanical cleaning. Performed by a dermatologist in a cosmetology office. During this procedure, the doctor removes sebaceous plugs using a special instrument - a Vidal loop or a Uno spoon. The skin is pre-cleansed, disinfected and slightly steamed. The doctor removes acne using a cosmetic instrument. Then a soothing composition is applied to the skin, and after washing it off, disinfectant powder is applied. The procedure is traumatic, but with its help you can get rid of a large number of acne in one session.
- Ultrasound cleaning. A more gentle option. First, a light peeling is applied to the face and the face is gently massaged. The drug is removed and a device is passed over the skin, which delivers ultrasonic pulses and pushes the impurities out. After the procedure, a soothing mask is first applied to the face, and after removing it, lotion and cream are applied according to your skin type. All acne will not go away in one go, but after several procedures the effect will be more noticeable.
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These methods are the most optimal for removing acne, since thanks to the professionalism of the dermatologist, the risk of injuring the skin is lower than with independent manipulation.
Video about blackhead removal
Thus, it is better to remove acne in a dermatology office to prevent the development of complications. If we are talking about several blackheads, then you can squeeze them out yourself, while not forgetting about the rules of disinfection.
What medications are there for blackheads?
There is a large selection of special creams and ointments that will remove blackheads on the nose and cheeks, while maintaining the beauty and health of the skin. Such drugs include:
- Retinoic ointment. This ointment has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, due to which the sebaceous glands become less active. As a result, you can get rid of blackheads and wen. Also, the ointment contains only useful elements that are not capable of harming the skin, causing irritation or other side effects. Thanks to its use, it will be possible to restore health and beauty.
- "Differin." This ointment has anti-allergic properties, which can eliminate pimples, blackheads and comedones. Differin can be used by almost everyone. However, it is worth considering that if there is an allergic reaction to its composition, it is better not to use it.
- Ichthyol ointment. This ointment is effective in combating skin defects and is also used for inflammation on the face. It can be used by people of any age with any skin defects, since it rarely causes an allergic reaction and disrupts the condition of the skin. Typically, the ointment is applied morning and evening to areas where there are pimples, blackheads and blackheads.
- Zinc ointment. This ointment is also recommended for those who have vitamin deficiency, as a result of which the skin becomes dry and metabolism is disrupted, which causes blackheads and other problems to appear. It is also suitable if black spots appear on the child’s cheek. Thanks to its use, the condition of the skin improves. Zinc ointment also blocks the proliferation of bacteria and helps the skin regain its beauty.
- Salicylic ointment. This ointment is also suitable for those with dry and oily skin, which often develops pimples, blackheads and other types of rashes. It helps regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands, due to which the metabolism is restored, and over time the problems begin to disappear. Salicylic ointment is suitable for almost everyone, unless there are infectious skin diseases and other contraindications, including an allergic reaction.
It is best to consult a dermatologist about the problem. He will tell you how to get rid of blackheads on your cheeks just for you. The doctor will conduct an examination and determine which ointment will be safe and suitable for your face type. You should not use medical products without a doctor’s recommendations, since an allergic reaction may occur to any component in their composition, and then the skin condition will only worsen.
If black spots appear on the cheeks of a baby, you should not use any creams or ointments without the advice of a doctor. If the rash does not go away, you need to contact your pediatrician and have your baby examined.
Mask - film
This mask was invented by Michelle Shaprow, it is very simple and does not require any special knowledge from you. It was invented specifically to save money on strips from blackheads. This is the best thing I have ever tried, so I recommend it to you
