How to remove blackheads from your face at home. How to remove blackheads at home using peelings?

Clear skin / Acne / Facial cleansing / What is the most effective facial cleansing?

What is the most effective facial cleansing? What procedures will relieve you of painful sensations and give you perfectly clean skin that you can enjoy?

In the article we will analyze the types of cleanings that are offered in salons : ultrasonic, atraumatic, vacuum, laser, Hollywood, chemical, galvanic and others.

We will also analyze what types of procedures should be used to cleanse blackheads, acne, pimples, blackheads, comedones, red and white pimples.

Causes of blackheads

Blackheads are pores clogged with oil and dirt. The comedone shaft is hidden deeply, and only a point or tubercle is visible on the surface (if the comedone is closed). The color change occurs due to oxidation processes of the pore contents.

People with oily or combination skin often face this problem.

The prerequisites for the appearance of blackheads are:

improper diet and diet - it has been noticed that problems are aggravated due to the consumption of fatty, dairy, carbohydrate products;
inappropriate facial care - to ensure that sebum leaves the pores unhindered, it is necessary to carry out exfoliating procedures;
neglect of hygiene rules - high-quality rinsing of cosmetics is a prerequisite for a clean, well-groomed face;
use of comedogenic products for facial care - these are products containing talc, mineral oils, silicone;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract - an increased volume of toxins is excreted through the skin, since the digestive tract cannot cope with this function - in this case, you should consult a gastroenterologist;
alcohol abuse, smoking - metabolism deteriorates, as a result of which the pores become clogged;
hormonal imbalance - in adolescence, hormone instability is caused by puberty; in adulthood, the impetus for the formation of blackheads is pregnancy or menopause.

Important! Salon facial cleansing can only remove acne and comedones that have appeared, but after a while, if the causes of their occurrence are not eliminated, they will form again.

When to see a cosmetologist

The decision to cleanse your face of blackheads from a cosmetologist is made individually. Self-cleansing often leads to exacerbation of acne due to poor sanitary conditions. And the lack of tools and lack of knowledge of the correct technique for removing comedones leads to the formation of scars and wounds. Knowing this, you should contact a cosmetologist immediately as soon as the appearance of your face is no longer satisfactory, and cleansers and masks do not give the desired effect.

Peeling with cosmetics at home

Currently, the cosmetic market is ready to offer a huge selection of products that will get rid of blackheads for a long time. Among them, it is worth paying special attention to products with glycolic acid.

Glycolic peeling. It is easy to prepare a glycolic peel according to the instructions. Glycolic acid removes comedones, makes the skin more elastic, fills it with moisture, rejuvenates, helps fight wrinkles, acne, blackheads, and age spots. Like sandpaper, it will remove all dead scales and improve blood microcirculation. Peeling with glycolic acid is not recommended for sensitive and inflamed skin.
Gommage. For representatives of the fair sex with sensitive and delicate skin, gommage will be the best choice for eliminating blackheads at home. This soft scrub does not injure the skin and contains aromatic oils. You can apply gommage either with a sponge or with your fingertips. This superficial peeling will remove comedones and make the skin more elastic. Excellent for preventing acne. Contraindications:

allergy;
herpes;
heavily tanned skin.

Read also: What types of peelings are there for acne and what are their features?

https://youtu.be/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuBSAnKLPQY

As you can see, coping with the problem of removing blackheads at home is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. By correctly following the chosen treatment method, you will become the owner of clean, smooth, matte skin, devoid of the slightest defects. Without wasting your precious time, you will arouse admiration and attract the admiring glances of others.

How to prepare your face for cleansing

Modern salon facial cleansing requires careful step-by-step preparation before the procedure. Cosmetics must be washed off, the face is cleaned with special products, for example, gel, foam for washing, and wiped with lotion. If the pores are very clogged, then apply a mask. The face is steamed with a vaporizer or pore-expanding products are applied - warming creams, a paraffin mask.

Important! You cannot steam your face if you have rosacea, thin epidermis, or asthma.

Types of salon cleaning for blackheads

The salon procedure is aimed at eliminating external contaminants: the keratinized upper layer, acne, comedones, and stimulating blood circulation. If you are interested in which facial cleansing is the most effective, then it is difficult to give a definite answer to this question. Each type has indications and contraindications. The method of eliminating blackheads should be selected by a cosmetologist after analyzing the condition of the face. But if the client himself chooses which facial cleansing is best done in the salon, it is necessary to study the features of each type of procedure.

Mechanical

This technique is especially suitable if the skin is porous and oily.

Indications for the procedure:

comedones (white and black);
acne without inflammation.

Contraindications:

herpes;
eczema;
boils;
rosacea;
hypertension;
dry, sensitive skin;
period of menstruation.

The necessary tools are a Uno spoon (contraindicated for sensitive skin) and a Vidal needle. All instruments must be sterile, which is why the procedure should be carried out by a cosmetologist. However, despite all precautions, there is a risk of secondary infection.

Disadvantage of mechanical cleansing: high pain.

Progress of the procedure. The procedure is carried out under good lighting. The master’s task is to ensure that the pores do not close, otherwise the procedure will begin to cause serious discomfort.

When the face has steamed, the cosmetologist removes the softened horny layers without affecting the inflamed areas, and then begins deep cleaning using a Vidal needle and an Uno spoon. Afterwards, the skin is disinfected with infrared light, a liquid with anti-inflammatory properties, such as hydrogen peroxide, and also applying masks with a calming effect. Cryomassage is recommended.

The duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes, after which the pores close on their own. Further cleaning becomes painful, so either a new steaming compress is made or the procedure is postponed to another session.

Mechanical cleansing is considered an outdated technique, but it allows you to thoroughly clean your face when hardware methods fail. It is used as a complement after other types of cleansing.

Vacuum

To carry out the procedure with a vacuum, you need a suction cup tool, which, under the influence of negative pressure, sucks in the contents of the pores. The appropriate attachment is selected according to the client's skin type. This procedure rarely injures the epidermis and does not cause pain or recurrence of inflammation. However, sensitive skin may experience bruising.

The indications are the same as for mechanical facial cleansing.

Contraindications:

inflamed acne;
rosacea;
dermatitis;
dry, sensitive skin.

The vacuum method of facial cleansing will not help with deep, old blackheads, so it is complemented by regular manual or mechanical cleansing.

Progress of the procedure. The suction cup moves around the surface of the face in a circle. From time to time, the instrument is sterilized in antiseptic. As a result of these actions, blood circulation improves, the skin becomes more toned, acquires a healthy color, and lymphatic drainage improves.

Note! Cleansing is carried out only after steaming.

After the procedure, the pores are closed by applying soothing agents.

Duration – 15-20 minutes.

Home vacuum devices are available. However, they are inferior to professional devices in terms of functionality and efficiency.

Laser

This is not exactly cleaning if you compare the technique with other options. However, thanks to laser treatment, regeneration processes are launched in the skin and its outer layers are renewed.

Indications for the procedure are:

pimples with and without heads;
comedones;
acne;
enlarged pores.

Contraindications include:

exacerbation of acne;
menstruation period;
allergy to laser;
herpes;
diabetes;
neoplasms.

This is a complex procedure. Its essence is that the laser “evaporates” the upper layers of the epidermis, as a result of which the outer layer of cells is then renewed. While some types of procedures can be carried out at home, laser cleaning at home is contraindicated. It must be performed by a specially trained cosmetologist.

Progress of the procedure. Before treatment, an anesthetic cream is applied. And then they begin to cauterize the skin with a laser with a working surface of 1.5x1.5 cm.

The duration is from 20 minutes to 1 hour. Laser cleaning should not be overused; it is carried out once a month, or even less often.

Galvanic

As the name suggests, a galvanic current is applied to the face during the cleansing process. The procedure is painless as a weak current is used. In rare cases, it is felt as a tolerable tingling sensation, and in some cases it is not felt at all.

This is a highly effective procedure that can get rid of deep, old stains, so it is recommended instead of manual cleaning as it is less traumatic. Thanks to electricity, sebaceous plugs dissolve and are brought to the surface, sebum turns into soap, which is removed by a cosmetologist after the procedure.

Indications:

increased fat content;
acne and comedones;
post-acne;
wrinkles;
seborrhea.

Contraindications:

dryness and sensitivity;
pregnancy;
vitiligo;
neoplasms;
dermatitis;
presence of pacemakers and electrical implants.

Note! As a result of galvanic cleaning, impurities are removed, blood vessels are strengthened, tone is increased, blood flow and metabolism are stimulated.

Progress of the procedure. A conductive gel is applied to the face. Then the cosmetologist takes a device equipped with an attachment with electrodes. He moves this attachment over the surface of the face in a circular motion. If you use any cosmetic medicinal preparations together with galvanic cleaning, then under the influence of electric current they penetrate much deeper than usual.

After the procedure, the relief is evened out, so the effect is comparable to peeling. There is no need to close the pores, just remove dirt and apply your usual care products.

Duration of procedure: 20 min.

Depending on the frequency of galvanic cleaning, different effects may be observed. If you carry out the procedure no more than once a month, the skin will dry out, which is optimal for high oil content. But if the procedures are abused, sebum is produced more intensely.

Choosing a procedure at home

Why should you prefer homemade masks? There are a number of reasons for this:

saving money;
natural ingredients;
variety of recipes.

Facial peeling against blackheads at home will help you cope especially effectively and quickly.

Care after cleaning

After cleansing, special facial skin care is required. You will have to observe a number of prohibitions:

A two- to three-day ban on being outside. Firstly, during this period the face peels off and local redness appears. It looks unaesthetic. Secondly, wind, temperature and humidity changes do not have the best effect on the condition of the face.
You cannot apply decorative cosmetics for three days. The pores are still very sensitive, so they can easily become clogged.
A one-week ban on visiting the pool, solarium, sauna, bathhouse, and beach. The tan after cleansing lies unevenly, and exposure to high temperatures adversely affects the healing process and accelerates the production of sebum. For the same reason, you should not wash your face with hot water.
It is forbidden to use scrubs for a week, as the skin is injured and needs time to recover.
Do not use tap water or soap to wash your face. Soap dries out the skin, and tap water is saturated with chlorine and impurities that are absorbed and cause irritation.

In the first hours, no care is taken: everything that is needed has already been done in the salon. Then, to restore the skin, it is recommended:

use decoctions of medicinal herbs with an antiseptic effect (chamomile, St. John's wort, celandine, plantain) for rinsing the face;
wipe your face with alcohol-free lotion (only local damage can be burned with alcohol);
wash your face with mineral or melt water acidified with lemon juice;
Make soothing masks suitable for your type 1-2 times a week;
moisturize it with creams to remove peeling;
apply gel with aloe extract to damaged areas;
twice a day, lubricate new pimples (if they appear) with Metrogyl gel
Use sunscreen to avoid the appearance of age spots.

How to care for your face after cleansing, watch the video:

Reviews

Olga: “To remove blackheads, there is nothing better than regular mechanical cleaning. Previously, I just did it with my hands on steamed skin, but now I use a Uno spoon with a loop at the end. With this device you can quickly and efficiently clean your entire face. I am completely satisfied with the result and it lasts a long time. From cleansing masks, for example, the effect on my skin goes away very quickly – literally in a couple of days.”

Oksana: “I’m not one of those people who are willing to spend 40 minutes standing in front of a mirror and manually getting rid of blackheads. That's why I just use special strips for the nose and chin. They pull out dirt well and do not irritate the skin. I glue them to the required area and go about my business, after 15 minutes I remove them and irritate the skin. I have a little secret for using the strips: first I scrub my skin, then wash my face with hot water, and only then stick them on my face. This way they work much more efficiently.”

Veronica: “I once read on a women’s website that fat dissolves fat. The author argued that you should get rid of blackheads with the help of oils. Then this idea seemed a little strange to me, but I decided to try it. The idea is to heat a small amount of any base oil in a water bath (I take olive oil) and massage problem areas with it. After the first procedure, I noticed the result: there were indeed much fewer comedones. I repeated it every other day. Soon the nose and chin got rid of problems almost completely.”

Blackheads significantly spoil the appearance of the skin: the face looks unkempt. They can also lead to more serious problems, including numerous inflammations, because clogged pores create an ideal environment for bacteria to multiply. Blackheads must be removed by choosing the most convenient method for yourself.

Possible complications

The skin is exposed to significant impact during facial cleansing, so a reaction is inevitable:

Pimples appear on the site of blackheads, which the procedure was aimed at getting rid of. This indicates that an infection has entered the microwounds.
Redness accompanies almost any facial cleansing procedure. This is more likely not a complication, but a side effect. It goes away on its own after a few hours or days.
Vascular spots. A sign of vascular damage during the procedure. If it is a bruise, it will go away in a few days; the burst large vessel will have to be removed in a beauty salon.
Scars - appear due to improper technique for removing blackheads, for example manually, and when the contamination is located in the deep layers of the skin.
Peeling - occurs due to injury to the upper layer of the epidermis and its peeling.
Burns – may appear after laser or ultrasound cleaning due to sensitive skin or lack of experience of the technician.

These consequences are relatively harmless and go away on their own. It is possible to use local healing, anti-inflammatory or moisturizing agents.

How to get rid of blackheads in the salon, watch the video:

How to remove blackheads on a child's nose. Causes of comedones

Comedones are plugs of sebaceous gland secretions at the mouths of enlarged pores, which turn black on top as a result of contamination with dust, particles of cosmetics and dead epidermal cells.

Black dots on the nose can appear as a result of internal disorders in systems and organs, for example, hormonal imbalances, diseases of the digestive system, diseases associated with the pancreas.
If the cause of the appearance of black dots on the nose is poor nutrition, then it is necessary to reduce or completely avoid spicy, sweet and fatty foods. Avoid drinking alcohol and caffeine, as this will not only solve the problem of blackheads, but will also improve your overall health.

The cause of comedones is heredity.

If one of your parents suffers from this problem, then there is a high probability that it will affect you too. In such cases, it is much more difficult to get rid of blackheads on the nose.

The cause of clogged pores can be a polluted environment or a humid climate.

These conditions are the most favorable for the accumulation of dirt and dust on the face.

The most ideal option is to change your living environment, but not everyone can do this, so you just need to cleanse your face more often.

Experts say that quite often the cause of blackheads on the nose is stress.

Doctors conducted a series of experiments, during which it turned out that under stress, the chemical composition of sebum changes and this leads to the appearance of comedones.
In such cases, the only way to deal with the problem is to normalize the emotional state.

But, as a rule, problems with blackheads arise due to simple improper or insufficient skin care.

And it’s enough just to cleanse your skin regularly and correctly to give your skin a healthy look.
If you cannot choose skin care products on your own, then you should contact a cosmetologist who will determine your skin type and give practical advice on care.
Unlike the closed form, open comedones become inflamed extremely rarely and are only an aesthetic drawback.
This is also an important problem, so getting rid of comedones worries many people.