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Problem skin is a nightmare for any girl. But not only girls face this problem. During adolescence, acne can also appear in young men. And when there are a lot of them, it becomes awkward and you want to get rid of them quickly. Special acne gels can help with this.
Causes of acne and blackheads on the face
- There are many reasons for the appearance of acne. It could be:
- inflammation;
- coffee on an empty stomach;
- lipid metabolism disorder;
- damaged skin;
- poor nutrition;
- decreased immunity;
- consumption of animal fats;
- excessive consumption of sweets;
- consumption of flour products;
- fatty dairy products;
- increase in the stratum corneum of the skin;
- cleanliness;
- bacteria;
- stomach/intestinal disease;
- exposure to medications;
- climate influence;
- menstrual cycle;
- a large number of dead skin cells;
- use of cosmetics;
- stress;
- hormonal imbalance;
- poor facial skin care.
Acne can appear in both young children and adults over 30. And each age has its own causes of problem skin. In babies, acne appears mainly due to clogged pores. The main thing is that they are white, since they are the most harmless and go away on their own after some time. Sometimes rashes can indicate chickenpox, measles, scarlet fever and rubella.
In teenagers, acne breaks out due to hormonal changes. Hormones influence the proper functioning of the sebaceous glands. If the level of the latter increases, the former will work more actively, and the pores will become more clogged. To prevent breakouts, you need to wash your skin better using scrubs. Contrasting washes and steam baths can also help. Some of the best helpers are anti-acne gels.
Adults can also have problem skin, and there are many reasons for the appearance of rashes. The main one is that hormonal levels are disrupted (especially during menstruation or pregnancy in women). It can also be stress, cosmetics, poor skin care, hyperkeratosis and squeezing pimples. The latter is especially dangerous, as it can lead to the formation of wounds and scars. Also in the body of every person lives a mite called demodex. It begins to parasitize when the immune system is weak and leads to the formation of acne. To get rid of it, you need to see a dermatologist, and after treatment, change all your bedding.
Blackheads appear due to contaminated skin. Therefore, you should always wash yourself well.
Advice from professionals
In order for home water treatments to give the desired result, you should listen to the recommendations of experienced cosmetologists:
- Do not keep the cleanser on your face for a long time - 20 seconds is enough to wash;
- in the process of applying the gel to the skin, it is advisable to move from the forehead to the chin, doing a light facial massage;
- after washing, you should not wipe the skin so as not to damage the acne; lightly blot it with a soft towel (necessarily clean);
- if gels containing surfactants are used, it is better to use them not daily, so as not to disturb the protective layer of the skin;
- Each procedure should end with applying a cream to the face - moisturizing in the morning, nourishing in the evening.
Choosing a gel is a responsible matter, so you should not rely on your instincts or the advice of friends. The recommendations of a cosmetologist and dermatologist should be taken into account. After all, the main condition in caring for your appearance is not to harm yourself.
What remedies can you use to get rid of acne?
Once you have found out the reason for the appearance of acne on your face, you can choose the appropriate remedy.
- There are several options to get rid of acne:
- drug treatment. These can be antibiotics (against microbes), hormonal agents (in case of hormonal imbalance), sorbents (if acne is caused by excessive consumption of junk food), retinoids (if acne occurs due to the active work of the sebaceous glands), immunomodulators (if acne is caused by weak immunity) and antiseptics (ointments and gels);
- folk remedies. There are many recipes that you can make yourself at home.
Age-related skin features
But for a positive effect, you should choose a gel for a certain skin type and age. Since acne actively appears on oily skin, we will consider products suitable specifically for this skin type, but according to age categories.
- 12 – 20 years. Choose gels that contain: zinc elements, salicylic acid and triclosan. It is better if this product does not contain alcohol, as it dries out the skin, the sebaceous glands increase their work and even more pimples appear. As a teenager, choose cleansers without adding moisturizing ingredients;
- 20 – 25 years. Care should be taken to saturate the skin with vitamins, cleanse it and protect it from external factors. The composition of the product should include: emollient and anti-inflammatory components on a plant basis. Normalize sebaceous activity: string, aloe, sage, chamomile, calendula, celandine;
- After the age of 25, take care of cleansing, protection and rejuvenating effect. Fruit acid in gels will cope with this wonderfully. This can be acid: apple, grape, lactic and others.
It is not recommended to use gel for washing more than twice a day.
Principles of action of acne gels
Acne gels have a cleansing and drying effect. They have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and healing effects. They dissolve sebaceous plugs and tighten pores. Soothes and tones the skin. And most importantly, they are hypoallergenic (with the exception of some components, so read the ingredients before buying).
- How to use acne gels:
- wash your face well with water;
- shake the acne gel;
- Apply a little gel to damp skin;
- rub the gel into the skin with massage circular movements;
- rinse with water.
How to choose a cleansing gel for acne?
As mentioned earlier, you need to start getting rid of acne with cleansing gels.
- When you buy a product, look at the components. It should contain: vitamins, glycerin, acids, NUF, plant extracts, various oils, PEG, chitosan, allaintoin. All these elements have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, regenerating and wound-healing effects;
- Don't look at the price. Just because a drug is expensive does not mean it is effective. You can buy inexpensive and high-quality gel. Pay attention to the manufacturer, since gels of similar composition may differ in price due to different companies;
- Be sure to consider your skin type and buy a product that suits it. Otherwise, after use, the condition of the skin will only worsen. The following may appear: irritation, peeling, inflammatory processes will intensify;
- To be sure, consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist before purchasing. He will advise which remedy is most suitable in a particular case.
Professional acne gels
If you don’t have the desire or time to prepare the gel, you can purchase specialized preparations at the pharmacy. Here is a list of the best of them.
Metrogil
Metrolgin gel is a very effective drug for acne. It helps with a wide variety of skin lesions. And all because it contains an antibacterial antibiotic - metronidazole.
- It is used for:
- acne on the face and back, as well as on the bust;
- rosacea;
- acne vulgaris (in teenagers);
- oily seborrhea of the scalp;
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- wounds (accelerates regeneration);
- bedsores;
- hemorrhoids;
- trophic ulcers;
- in dentistry (helps with inflammation and some diseases).
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- damage to the kidneys, blood and nervous system.
Price: from 19 rubles.
Dalatsin
Dalatsin gel is a drug that very effectively helps against acne due to the content of the antibiotic lincosamide and clindamecin phosphate. It treats acne vulgaris, boils, carbuncles and skin infections. Use 2 times a day for 1.5-6 months.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- liver dysfunction;
- age up to 12;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding.
Price: from 241 rubles.
Cynovitis
Cynovit is a good cream-gel for acne. It rarely causes an allergic reaction. Contains zinc pyrithione and licorice root.
- Helps from:
- blackheads;
- inflammation.
Cynovite is also suitable for the prevention of blackheads and pimples.
When applied, the gel should not get on the mucous membrane, as it may cause burns. The most important contraindication is allergic intolerance.
Price: from 300 rubles
Propeller
Propeller is an effective acne cleansing gel. It contains cincidone, which cleanses and moisturizes the skin. It also relieves inflammation and prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads.
The only contraindications that should be noted are allergic intolerance. Even pregnant women are allowed to use the propeller.
Price: from 60 rubles.
Bodyaga
Bodyaga is a very effective gel, as it contains bodyaga (freshwater sponge), plantain and yarrow. Together they moisturize and cleanse the skin.
Bodyagu is used to remove acne, pimples, bruises and contusions, age spots. It reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, improves blood circulation and relieves pain and itching. When applied, the gel should not get on the mucous membrane. Do not be in direct sunlight for 20 minutes after use.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- open wounds and scratches;
- vessels close to the skin;
- abnormal hair growth;
- ulcers;
- herpis.
Price: from 80 rubles.
Regetsin
Regetsin is an anti-acne gel that contains hyaluronic acid, which treats and prevents the appearance of acne.
Use twice a day for a week.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- allergic intolerance;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding.
Price: from 190 rubles.
Klindovit
Clindovit is a gel with antibiotics that act on acne.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- Crohn's disease;
- pseudomembranous colitis;
- age up to 12 years;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding;
- hypersensitivity.
Price: from 340 rubles.
Curiosin
Curiosin is a gel for fighting acne and acne with zinc hyaluronate.
It should be used 2-3 times a day for 14 days.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- allergic intolerance;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding;
- age up to 14 years;
- open wounds.
Price: from 500 rubles.
Garnier “Clean skin 3 in 1”
Garnier “Clean Skin 3 in 1 ” is a very popular and effective product based on salecylic acid and zinc. It combines a gel, a mask and a scrub. It has disinfecting, cleansing and soothing effects on the skin.
Price: from 200 rubles.
Salicylic gel
Salicylic gel is an effective remedy for removing pimples and blackheads due to malecylic acid.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- renal failure;
- age up to 3 years.
Price: from 80 rubles.
Effezel
Effezel is an effective gel with differin and baseron. They help get rid of pimples and blackheads even in a neglected state.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- hypersensitivity;
- age up to 12 years.
Price: from 1000 rubles.
Azelik
Azelik is an effective gel with azelaic acid, which cleanses pores, eliminates oily shine and smoothes the surface.
- Contraindications:
- hypersensitivity;
- pregnancy/breastfeeding.
Price: from 350 rubles.
Baziron
Baziron is a popular acne gel that contains aqueous benzoyl peroxide.
It is impossible for the gel to get on the mucous membrane.
- Contraindications:
- allergic intolerance;
- hypersensitivity;
- age up to 12 years;
- open wounds and scratches.
Price: from 600 rubles.
Features of care for problem skin
During adolescence, you won't need a lot of cosmetics. The basic procedures come down to proper washing:
- In the morning, cleanse the skin of the oil produced overnight;
- In the evening, wash off the dust and remnants of cosmetics that have accumulated on your face.
Acne cleansing foam
Water for procedures should be at room temperature or slightly cool. Hot moisture increases the production of oil, which clogs open pores. As a result, plugs form and develop into acne.
Cold water tightens the pores, closing the entry point for bacteria.
On a note. Although a hot shower combined with a cold shower once a week is beneficial - it helps to tone the skin cells, making them more elastic. This contrast is carried out for an already washed, cleansed face.
You shouldn’t use liquid from the tap; it’s better to use settled, boiled liquid – it’s softer. Water can be replaced with herbal decoctions (if you are not allergic to them), double-brewed green tea, or mineral water. Some even use milk.
It is not recommended to use soap (even antibacterial) for problem skin. It disrupts the acid-base balance of the skin and weakens the protective layer that retains moisture. The dermis that loses its immunity becomes accessible to pathogenic microbes.
The best face wash for acne is a gel with a formula specially selected for such cases. This is not just a cosmetic product, but a real cure for acne.
How to choose acne gels
- To choose the right acne gel, you must follow the following rules:
- depending on the nature of the inflammation: if the pores are enlarged, it is better to take a tightening gel with antibacterial antibiotics;
- it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the skin; increased sensitivity indicates that a hypoallergenic gel is needed;
- the gel should not clog pores;
- the composition should not contain harmful substances.
Pimples, blackheads and blackheads are all problem skin. This is a real nightmare for any girl. But men also have this problem. To cure them, you need to find out the cause of their appearance and begin treatment. One effective way is to use washing gels.
Tags:bodyaga, acne gel, Dalatsin, clindovit, curiosin, metrolgin
What is acne
Acne on the face is an inflammatory process accompanied by the appearance of pus, bumps and redness. Their appearance is associated with clogging of pores, lack of release of dead cells from sebum and their rotting inside the epidermis. The development of this disease is divided into the following stages:
- Comedones are clogging of pores with sebum, forming a plug. As it oxidizes, it becomes a black dot.
- Papule (pimple) is a red bump that turns white when pressed.
- Pustule is the appearance of pus at the site of inflammation.
- Nodular cystic acne is the formation of entire colonies of pustules that are connected to each other and penetrate deep into the dermis.
Acne is a type of chronic inflammatory process in the dermis of the face. There are four types of acne:
- single comedones, papules, less often pustules. Found in different parts of the face;
- a large amount of rash in one area of the face;
- the appearance of rashes, accompanied by itching and burning;
- bluish spherical pimples that change their appearance, penetrate deep into the skin and leave scars.
Gels without salicylic acid
There are also many more washing gels that can be used for acne problems. This list includes:
- Pure effect from NIVEA;
- Avene Cleanance by Pierre Fabre;
- Sebo gel Nettoyant Purifiant from Arnaud;
- Planeta Organica Phyto-gel;
- Effaclar from La Roche-Posay;
- Pureness by Shiseido.
What types of cleansing gels are there?
They are:
- tonic;
- calming;
- moisturizing;
- antiseptic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- drying.
Among all this large selection, if you have acne-prone skin, you need to look for drugs that will indicate:
- against acne;
- anti-greasy;
- tightens pores;
- for problem skin.
Such products can cleanse, relieve inflammation and irritation, tighten pores, normalize the production of subcutaneous fat and eliminate skin rashes. Gels containing acids and retinoids are especially valued.
Rules for washing oily skin
- You should not wash your face with warm or hot water. High temperatures provoke excessive secretion of subcutaneous sebum. Use cold or room water;
- To tone the skin, perform a contrast wash every seven days. Alternating cold and hot water;
- Do not wash your face too often, as this is harmful for this skin type;
- Do not use gels with granules for scrubbing inflamed and purulent acne, because this will cause irritation and spread the infection to nearby tissues.