What is hair removal, its types
The question of what hair removal is is asked today not only by women, but also by men. Many types of body epilation (vegetation removal) have been developed. Moreover, the procedure can be carried out both in professional salons and at home with your own hands. In the first case, you have to spend money, and in the second, you have to get nervous and experience discomfort.
Comparing the quality of hair removal, it becomes clear that the procedure carried out in a salon is much more effective. And new vegetation does not appear after it for longer. Effective types of removal have been developed that are recognized by experts and provide the best results. This:
- Electrolysis.
- Laser hair removal. Moreover, you can remove hair with a laser absolutely without pain.
- Photoepilation.
- Mechanical hair removal.
- Elos hair removal.
- Sugaring.
- Wax.
High-quality hair removal makes it possible to get rid of hair for at least thirty days. For unprofessional work, this period is several times shorter. Therefore, it is more rational to visit a salon specialist. As a result, this option will be even more economical. The result of professional hair removal is perfectly demonstrated in the photos.
Possible side effects
If the procedure is performed properly, no complications should arise.
The only side effect that sometimes occurs after treatment is irritation and an allergic reaction. If the girl strictly followed the instructions and conducted a preliminary test, such a reaction would not occur.
With chemical depilation, as with any other method, ingrown hairs may appear. Chemical depilatory Neet and Nair will help you get rid of them. This remedy not only weakens the hair structure, but also promotes detachment at the follicle site. Since this drug often causes irritation, it is best to use it only when absolutely necessary.
Who is the procedure indicated for?
Getting rid of excess hair for a long period without pain, without “side effects” is the dream of everyone who takes care of themselves. It is clear that if there are no contraindications, hair removal (the photo is on the Internet) is suitable for any person.
Women and men with fair skin and dark hair will have good results. In this case, the process takes place without pain and quickly. Red-haired people, as well as blondes, will have to spend more time and undergo more sessions.
If the epithelium is very dark or tanned, you may experience some discomfort and pain. Depending on the method, there may even be burns and age spots. In the situation of using a diode laser beam, this will not happen. This photoepilation is suitable for any person (except gray hair).
On a note! In addition to solving a cosmetic problem, hair removal is also prescribed for medical reasons. For hypertrichosis (excessive hairiness), the use of laser hair removal will solve this problem for a long time.
Are there any contraindications?
Contraindications to the procedure can be absolute and relative. Absolute ones are:
- oncology (cancer);
- diabetic disease;
- gray hair and blond hair are not amenable to laser;
- development of varicose veins at the epilation site;
- hypertension, cardiac ischemia;
- exacerbation of herpetic pathology;
- keloid disease;
- psoriatic disease, eczema;
- epileptic seizures;
- blood diseases;
- allergy to one of the components used during hair removal.
Relative contraindications to the procedure are as follows:
- viruses and infections in the body;
- fresh tan;
- skin injuries at the epilation site, including small cuts and scratches;
- bearing a child and the period of breastfeeding.
To ensure maximum effect from photoepilation when removing excess hair and to prevent side effects, it is recommended to consult a specialist before performing it. He will determine contraindications for hair removal and recommend a technique that will help achieve success.
How to prepare for hair removal?
Preparation affects the result of the work. Recommendations:
- 24 hours before hair removal, the photos of which are spectacular, you need to perform exfoliating procedures to cleanse the skin of dirt and dead particles of the epidermis. You need to apply a little scrub on your palms and massage the skin in the area where you plan to remove hair in different directions. It is worth carrying out initially by the clock, and then in the opposite direction. You must try to work smoothly so as not to damage the epithelium. During photoepilation, any scratches will only become larger. Scrubbing preparations can be made at home by combining 1 tablespoon of honey, a little granulated sugar and a little tea tree aroma oil. Cleansing the skin of dead particles should be gentle. The remains of the scrub are removed with warm water, and the body is carefully wiped with a dry cotton towel.
- Moisturizing the epithelium. If you properly saturate the skin, removal will be much easier and the pain will be less. Any body cream based on natural oils or animal fats is suitable for moisturizing. Immediately after scrubbing and drying with a soft towel, you can apply cream or lotion to your body. This is explained by the fact that after scrubbing, all the pores open, so the skin at this time is best at “taking up” the cream. This type of moisturizing treatment will also soften the hair, making it easier to epilate different areas the next day.
- On the day of photo hair removal, there is no need to further cleanse the skin or moisturize.
- When the hair is removed, you should wear a loose robe made of natural cotton material to avoid causing irritation.
- It is allowed to use a body scrub 2 days after removing excess hair.
If a person likes to remove unnecessary hair using a mechanical method (sugaring, epilator or waxing technique), it is necessary to take care in advance to ensure that the hair is not long. The ideal solution would be to go over the skin with a sharp razor 7 days before removal. In a few days, the hair will become the appropriate size - 3-5 mm.
How is the procedure performed?
Epilation is quite simple. The main thing is experience and adherence to the technique of the chosen hair removal method. The essence of epilation is the destruction of the follicles, after which the growth of vegetation stops. Each method is different. The most popular types of hair removal are:
- Laser removal. When epilating, a laser beam acts on the hair follicle, destroying it. However, the technique is only effective for dark hair. The ray will not be able to detect blond and gray hair and will miss it.
- Photoepilation. This technique is universal; it allows you to remove hair of any color. The device can also be used in any area. Removal occurs using photo light.
- Electrolysis. With this method, a special needle is inserted into each hair. Under the influence of electric current, the hair follicle is destroyed. The technique takes a small amount of time, as it is designed to treat small areas (above the mouth, armpits).
- Elos hair removal. This is the most modern technique. When removed, two types of energy operate simultaneously (electric current and light beam).
- Sugaring. Removal occurs using a special sugar paste.
- Wax. The skin is cleansed of hair using wax.
A specialist recommends a suitable method, and he will tell you in more detail what hair removal is.
Cons of depilatory creams
If the skin is very sensitive, irritated, damaged, or if you overuse the depilatory cream, a chemical burn is likely. And even more so, such home hair removal products should not be applied to mucous membranes! Be aware: thioglycollate salt has a high pH and often causes skin irritation and allergies. Therefore, before use, it is also advisable to try the product on a small area of skin and observe its reaction for 6-8 hours. Depilatory creams are not very suitable for frequent use: constant exposure to their active components makes the skin more sensitive, and the risk of allergies increases.
Skin care after the procedure
After hair removal (this is also worth considering), the skin requires protection. Do not use deodorants, perfumes, or cosmetics containing fruit acids for 24 hours. You can't sunbathe for 2 days. It is recommended to apply products to the skin that slow down hair growth.
After procedures, irritation does not develop often, therefore. When a rash is detected, it may be an allergic reaction. Here antihistamines, for example, suprastin, will come to the rescue.
If the rash does not go away, you should consult a doctor. After the procedure, it is not recommended to go to the steam room for 24 hours. If a person has sensitive skin, after the laser hair removal procedure, redness and pain of the skin may develop, which will last even for several hours. A special softening spray or cream based on natural herbal extracts will help here.
On a note! It is important to understand that after laser photoepilation it is forbidden to sunbathe for a week and a half. There is a danger of pigmentation. After the laser procedure, exposed areas of the body should be lubricated with sunscreen to protect against UV rays.
Further care is standard, as usual - moisturizing, cleansing, softening.
Stages of implementation
The laser emits energy that penetrates deep into the hair root and damages the follicle. The destroyed follicle stops functioning and, as a result, hair growth stops. The procedure goes step by step like this:
- Preparation. Before laser hair removal, hair should not be removed; let it grow.
- Treatment of the skin surface with a special gel that promotes better absorption of radiation.
- A laser beam is aimed at the skin. Thanks to its action, instant heating + destruction of the hair follicle and further cooling of the epidermis occurs.
- The final stage. Applying a soothing cream.
Price
Any epilation procedure is not dangerous and does not cause any particular discomfort, although there is pain during removal. The cost of the service depends on the chosen method. When the treatment area is small, the price is lower. A bikini costs from 2500 rubles, the area above the lips from 600 rubles, everything is individual.
What hair removal is and how to do it at home or with a salon specialist is useful to know for those who care about their appearance. The procedure is simple. At the same time, you can always have a well-groomed appearance of your intimate area.
Preparing leather and wax
Heat the wax according to the manufacturer's instructions (this temperature depends on the composition, so it is different for different waxes). Usually, special ovens and wax melters are used for this, which allow you to specify the heating temperature, but instructions are also written for warm waxes for a microwave oven/water bath.
The skin should be dry, clean and not oily. If you have numbed the area, now is the time to wash off the anesthetic (with a damp cloth). Then blot the skin with a napkin and disinfect with salicylic alcohol.
When depilating with hot wax or sugaring with classic caramel, cosmetic talc is sometimes additionally applied to the area using a sponge, napkin or by hand. This is done in order to reduce the adhesion of wax and caramel to the skin and thus protect it from damage. However, when using talcum powder, you will not be able to reuse the wax from one strip.
Then test the temperature of the wax by applying a little to the back of your hand. If the wax is too hot, wait until it cools slightly.
