Scars are traces of damage to the skin. They can appear as a result of a burn, wound, severe acne, surgery, improperly performed cosmetic procedure, cut, wound, or injury from an accident. Scars cause psychological and physical discomfort to their owners. Today, many techniques and folk ways have been developed to get rid of scars at home.
Is it possible to reduce scars at home?
A scar is formed at the final stage of healing of the skin. The appearance depends on the size of the damage and its depth. There are several varieties:
- atrophic – deepened, loose, formed due to multiple wounds and postacne;
- keloid – rise above healthy tissue and tends to grow;
- post-burn – wrinkled, tight with blurred contracture;
- hypertrophic – convex, but lighter and smoother than keloid, do not grow.
- striae - immersed inside and may disappear forever over time.
Complete removal of scars at home is impossible, but they can be lightened, smoothed out and made as invisible as possible. Most prescriptions and pharmaceutical products only work on fresh and small scar formations. Large marks from accidents, operations and other injuries can be masked or removed only with the help of professional correction techniques.
What kind of scar does it look like?
Not everyone has scars and not always. Human skin is designed in such a way that it is capable of regenerating itself or tightening with connective tissue. During regeneration, no traces or consequences remain. The same cannot be said about the connection. This is a scar. It doesn't contain:
- sweat glands;
- fatty glands;
- hair and even follicles;
- blood vessels;
- nerve endings.
Stretch marks on the body greatly spoil the appearance and most often appear in the hips, abdomen and chest.
Based on this, experts have divided all scars into types:
- atrophic. These marks look like depressions. Causes of appearance: ulcers, boils, acne and post-acne;
- normotrophic appearance. This type includes stretch marks and cellulite. The formation of such troubles is visible immediately after a sharp weight loss or increase in body volume. It is always difficult to solve such a problem on your own if you start it;
- hypertrophic. The most difficult type. Since they appear due to operations. This also includes burns and tattoo removal.
Of all three types, the last one is the most difficult to deal with. As for the second and third, the best option to achieve the goal (removal) is to start treating scars with folk remedies or gels as soon as you notice. Otherwise, the process may drag on for a long period.
Pharmacy products
Medications, the action of which is aimed at accelerating the regenerative process in damaged tissue and improving its structure and appearance, will help remove a defect on the skin or reduce its size. These products are presented in the form of creams and ointments.
Popular medications:
- Dermatix. Colorless gel consisting of polysiloxane compounds. Indicated for the treatment of various diseases and scars. It has no harmful effects on the body, works in the superficial layers of the skin.
- Skarguard. The effectiveness of the cream is determined by the content of beneficial vitamins in the composition and silicone texture. Under the influence of the drug, the scar may disappear completely, but therapy should be long-term and regular.
- Mirralgin. Created on the basis of essential oils and herbs. This herbal ointment eliminates marks left by a cut, burn, or frostbite.
- Zeraderm Ultra. Silicone-based cream with vitamin complexes. The composition accelerates regenerative processes and promotes the rapid removal of scars on the body and face.
- Mederma. An effective drug consisting of xanthan, allantoin, sorbic acid and other active substances. Designed to combat stretch marks after pregnancy and scars. Smoothes out convex formations, evens out sunken breaks, increases the elasticity of the skin, and restores color.
- Clearvin. Indian herbs are used for production. A natural remedy relieves many dermatological problems.
- Fermenkol. Anti-scar gel. It is easy to use. Helps to quickly get a positive result, eliminates stretch marks and scars of various types.
- Rescuer. Inexpensive treated ointment to accelerate regeneration.
- Contractubex. It works due to onion extract. It is recommended for use for various damage to the skin and to eliminate complications and consequences. Reduces the inflammatory process, relieves swelling, smoothes scar tissue, quickly heals, and provides lightening.
- Skinoren. The main ingredient is azelaic acid, which removes excess melanin and makes the scar lighter. It can be applied to the forehead or the entire face. Eliminates marks from acne, insect bites, acne, and dimples left by chickenpox and other dermatological diseases. Helps cleanse the skin, targeting every pimple. The problem of acne is completely solved.
All drugs are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. They are safe for independent use and contain natural ingredients.
Can the appearance of a scar be predicted?
Unfortunately, there are no rules regarding what the scar will look like. Of course, patients' expectations regarding appearance are the same - a small, thin line, preferably almost invisible. Even for doctors with many years of experience, it is very difficult to predict what form an injury will take. However, they may be able to offer a suitable form of treatment that will make the scar less noticeable.
There are many factors that influence the final appearance of a scar:
- Patient's age;
- Scar location;
- Scar location and natural body lines;
- Scar shape;
- Cosmetic care immediately after injury;
- Progress of the healing process.
Cosmetology procedures
Elimination of scar formation is a complex and lengthy process. Before you start fighting against him, you need to determine what type he is.
Treatment of normotrophic and atrophic defects can be carried out using cosmetic techniques and folk remedies. Chemical peeling and filling with hyaluronic filler to replenish tissue deficiencies are considered effective.
Hypertrophic scars can be removed in two ways: surgery and laser. If the mark is large, old and deep, then it is better to entrust it to a surgeon. If the wound is recent and has a shallow depth, laser scar resurfacing is used. The laser evaporates the top layer and causes the atrophied skin to be replaced with new, healthy skin.
Keloid scars are more difficult to treat. To stop the growth it is necessary to do injections with hormonal drugs and electrophoresis. Radiation therapy and cryotherapy are indicated.
For postoperative marks, a mechanical correction method is effective - microdermabrasion. Helps to polish any raised scar or seam, and to align it with the surrounding tissues.
The choice of technique is made by a cosmetologist or dermatologist after assessing the condition of the defect.
How to fight acne marks with essential oils
It is difficult to cure pimples, but eliminating the consequences after they disappear is much more difficult. And although there are many ways to deal with post-acne, try essential oils: natural remedies are always preferable.
For oily skin, during the first week of using aromacosmetics, the effect of imaginary deterioration is sometimes observed due to the intensive removal of sebum from the pores.
Which oils are best for post-acne?
Essential oils work well against scars and acne spots, activating cell division and also helping to even out the color and texture of the skin. The most popular and effective esters are:
- rosemary;
- lavender;
- tea tree;
- lemon;
- fir.
Rosemary oil stimulates skin regeneration, which allows marks and scars to disappear quickly and without problems
Of the base oils, the following have proven themselves to be the best:
- wheat germ oil - perfectly nourishes, tones and rejuvenates the skin (especially suitable for dry skin types);
- sea buckthorn - has a strong regenerating and nourishing effect, protects and moisturizes the skin, helps keep it smooth, clean and young;
- castor oil - softens, nourishes and moisturizes the skin, stimulates skin regeneration, which allows you to get rid of post-acne in the shortest possible time.
Recipes for spots and acne scars
Treating acne marks is a long process, so be patient. And beautiful and smooth skin will be your reward for your efforts.
Night cream for post-acne treatment
To prepare the product, add one drop of esters to 15 ml of base oil:
- rosemary;
- lemon;
- tea tree (or lavender).
Apply the resulting mixture to a clean, damp face before going to bed. Leave until morning. Use every other day for at least 2-3 weeks.
Remember to thoroughly cleanse your face before applying any mask
Massage mixture for eliminating scars
You will need the following aromatic oils:
- lavender - 5 drops;
- myrrh - 4 drops;
- rosewood - 2 drops;
- incense - 2 drops.
Add them to 30 ml of oil base:
- wheat germ - 20 ml;
- calendula - 10 ml.
Rub the resulting mixture with massage movements into the scar area.
Recipe for post-acne for dry skin and more - video
Folk remedies
You can remove marks from cuts, burns and whiten dark scars yourself using products of natural origin. Home care can also be used in combination with professional correction methods.
No. 1 Apply apple cider vinegar to a cotton pad or gauze and apply to the scar for 10-15 minutes. The folk peeling recipe is used three times a week. After the procedure, apply moisturizer.
No. 2 Every morning and evening, lubricate the affected area with cocoa butter. The product regenerates, fills with moisture and evens out.
No. 3 A mixture of 1 tbsp will help to whiten dark spots and remove scars at home. olive oil and 5 drops. lavender oils. Rub into the scar 2 times a day.
No. 4 1 tablet will help remove imperfections. Shilajit dissolved in water and combined with a small amount of baby cream. Effectively applied twice a day after shower.
No. 5 You can sand damage at home. Use a stiff brush and ground coffee for this. Rub the area vigorously for 10 minutes. After the massage, apply cream with panthenol.
Before using traditional medicine compositions, apply the prepared mixture to an inconspicuous place (the bend of an arm or leg, wrist, knee) to check the reaction. If active redness is observed, reduce the concentration or change the recipe.
An integrated approach to the treatment of acne and acne
Essential oils are reliable allies in the fight against acne and acne. However, in order to deal with this problem as soon as possible and forget about it, it is best to use an integrated approach. After all, the appearance of acne is a consequence of an imbalance in the body, so the main task is to eliminate this imbalance.
Rejection of bad habits
Avoid alcohol and tobacco completely. Reduce your consumption of tea and, especially, coffee. Drink more regular clean water - it will saturate every cell of your skin with moisture better than any moisturizer.
Vitamins and minerals obtained with food are most effective for facial skin.
Proper nutrition
In the fight for beautiful facial skin, you must follow the following rules:
- do not overindulge in sweets and baked goods made from white flour;
- eat less fried and fatty meat foods;
- give up fast food;
- eat more fruits, vegetables and herbs (fresh, boiled, stewed or baked);
- include nuts, unrefined cereals and cold-pressed vegetable oils in your diet.
Reasonable daily routine
Go to bed early, get enough sleep, move more and walk in the fresh air - all this will have a great effect not only on your well-being, but also on the condition of your skin.
Rules for treating scars at home
Treatment or whitening of scars at home should include a complex. The use of medicinal drugs is recommended. The following rules must also be observed:
- Massage the damaged area for 5 minutes every day to prevent the formation of fibrous tissue. For massage, use oils and gels with silicone.
- Avoid exposure to sunlight. Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, the injury takes longer to heal and may darken; protect with sunscreen.
- Exfoliate regularly to exfoliate dead cells and improve scar elasticity.
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Effective methods for getting rid of scars
