GALVANIC FACIAL CLEANING aka disincrustation...pros and cons

The essence of the procedure

During disincrustation, the dermis is alternately exposed to a negatively charged electrode—the cathode and a disincrustant substance—and then to a positively charged one—the anode.

The following effects occur under the cathode:

• opening of pores;
• increased activity of sebaceous and sweat glands;
• loosening of the epidermis;
• breaks in connections between keratinocytes;
• alkalization;
• dilation of blood vessels.

Disincrustant alkalizes the environment, contains potassium and sodium ions, and helps maintain moisture. When alkali and NA and K ions combine, soap is formed.

Under the anode:

• the secretion of sebaceous and sweat glands decreases;
• pores are toned;
• compaction and reduction of swelling of the epidermis;
• acidity increases.

Buyanov Sergey Yurievich (Expert Doctor):

The alternating action of the cathode and anode leads to the desired result. After softening and removal of keratinized cells and sebaceous gland secretions, the young layer of the epidermis is compacted.

Efficiency

Under the influence of current, the intercellular connections of keratinocytes are broken and within 12-24 hours they migrate to the more superficial layers of the epidermis;

Course desincrustation of facial skin restores the structure of blood vessels, stimulates the proliferation of granulation tissue and angiogenesis;

Alkalinization occurs, pores open, saponification and loosening of their contents to a depth of 1 mm. Thus, it is possible to achieve complete atraumatic cleansing of the pores.

Note! At the initial stages, the patient should regularly visit the cosmetologist’s office, and after 1-2 courses, to maintain the result, it is enough to carry out de-encrustation once every 3-6 months.

In total, the listed effects make it possible to facilitate mechanical exfoliation (ultrasonic peeling) and cleaning (vacuum/manual).

Without the addition of other types of cleansing, superficial removal of impurities from the pores, normalization of the sebaceous glands and prevention of inflammatory elements in the future are achieved.

Indications:

• post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation;
• acne without pronounced inflammatory elements;
• post-acne;
• open comedones;
• increased skin oiliness;
• enlarged pores.

What is the principle of action of galvanic current on the epidermis?

In order to cleanse the pores by removing fat from them, the pores must be expanded, and it is advisable to dissolve the fat, so it is removed much easier. Fats, or triglycerides, can react with alkali to form soaps that are easily washed off the surface of the skin.

When carrying out disincrustation, special alkaline solutions called disinstructants are used. Under the influence of an electric current, ions are released from this solution, which interact with fats, causing them to saponify.

In addition, under the influence of electrodes, the pores open, which promotes even better cleansing, and normalizes the secretion of sebum by the skin glands, thereby reducing the risk of developing blackheads and pimples in the future. Galvanic cleansing not only helps clean pores, but also slightly tightens the skin and makes it more elastic. This effect is obtained due to the tonic effect of galvanic current on the blood vessels.

Under the influence of current, the top layer of cells is loosened, thereby providing good peeling, and the face after the procedure appears whiter, fresher and healthier.

Advantages and disadvantages

Carrying out the procedure

At the preparatory stage, a disinfectant is applied to the face, sealed with film and left for 15-20 minutes. To work as a cathode, use a 2% soda solution or a special DESINCRUSTANT gel. With the anode, use 0.9% NaCl, zinc or aloe gel. To remove drug residues, use water, saline solution or a special lotion.

Electrodes for disincrustation are most often labile. One of them is passive, the other is active.

Active ones are available in the following forms:

• Video clip;
• Ball;
• Roller;
• Cone.

Features of the procedure: further facial care

In order for the positive effect of galvanic cleansing to remain on your face for a long time and continue to please you, you should follow simple tips:

• It is better to use skin cosmetics designed specifically for care after decontamination sessions.
• The skin has been treated, so redness may occur after the procedure.
  It will take 3 days to restore the natural color.
• Disincrustation of the face is not carried out a week in advance or during critical days.
• To consolidate the result, you can use homemade masks. For oily skin, clay is better; for dry skin, sour cream.
• Power control. Do not overuse sweet, floury, smoked and spicy foods - all this leads to the formation of a rash.
• Remove cosmetics from your face in a timely manner; it is better to use natural and environmentally friendly ones.
• If disincrustation is not effective, you should seek advice from an endocrinologist and nutritionist, since the rash may not be a cosmetic defect, but a consequence of internal problems of the body.

What is disincrustation and when is it used? This video will tell you:

Advantages of the galvanic facial cleansing method and reviews

From clients of cosmetology salons and during home beauty sessions, facial disincrustation receives extremely positive reviews. Among the advantages of this method it should be noted:

• The procedure is painless and does not create discomfort. From the outside it may seem that the person is simply sitting in a chair relaxed.
• The session lasts 15–20 minutes.
• Has no age restrictions.
• During disincrustation, deep cleansing of the face occurs, which does not cause swelling, since there is no mechanical pressure on the skin.
  The skin is not compressed or stretched. On the contrary, a light massage occurs, stimulating blood circulation and restoring metabolic processes in the cell.
• Combination and oily skin returns to normal.
• The secretory function of the sebaceous glands returns to normal, the skin does not shine, secreting subcutaneous fat.
• Galvanic cleaning can be effectively combined with a number of other procedures.
• During disincrustation, the epidermis is deeply cleansed of impurities.
• Such procedures have an intoxicating effect; due to the stimulation of lymph flow, the complexion improves.
• This cosmetic procedure effectively affects the smoothing of a fine network of wrinkles.
• Micro massage stimulates collagen production, the skin tightens and becomes elastic. Good prevention of flabbiness.

The disincrustation method has a positive effect on the external and internal condition of the skin of the face.

Like any type of cosmetic cleaning, it has its advantages and disadvantages. It is important to take into account the individual characteristics of facial skin not only during the procedure, but also in its further care.

How it goes

The patient is placed on the couch. In the right hand, the doctor gives the client a passive (connected to the positive pole) electrode, wrapped in a damp cloth in several layers (at least 0.5 cm thick). Depending on the type of passive electrode, its position is determined.

The doctor works with an active electrode, which is connected to the negative pole of the device. The duration of the stage is 5-8 minutes.

The zones are worked out in stages, starting with the forehead. The optimal current strength is determined by the patient’s sensations (slight tingling, burning sensation) when the circuit is closed and usually ranges from 0.3 to 10 mA.

Please note that a metallic taste in the mouth is a normal phenomenon during facial skin decontamination.

When all areas have been treated with the cathode, the disinfectant is carefully removed with sponges or ultrasonic peeling is carried out directly on the gel.

Working with the anode. The doctor swaps the poles and re-works the same areas, but with a positive charge for 2-3 minutes

Afterwards come the following stages: toning; use of an alginate mask as desired/indicated; applying a soothing cream to complete the procedure.

The duration of the course is determined individually. Usually 6-8 manipulations, 1 per week. 2-3 courses are allowed per year, but the number and frequency of sessions should be gradually reduced.

Aftercare

During cataphoresis, the environment becomes alkaline, while normally the surface of the dermis has a slightly acidic pH. To normalize the pH, you should wash your face 2-3 times a day with a slightly acidic solution, for example, lemon juice.

Mandatory use of tonics.

After disincrustation, there is a tendency to dehydration, so the treated areas must be intensively moisturized with special serums or creams.

Is it possible to do it at home and how?

Miniature devices for carrying out disincrustation at home can be purchased from medical equipment. The principle of their operation is similar to that of professional equipment, but the efficiency is lower, and the duration and frequency of sessions is significantly longer.

To achieve deep cleaning, the easiest way is to use a 5-10% solution of baking soda as a layer. The charge is negative.

Finally, mechanical cleaning, toning and closing of pores is carried out. Geltek Anti-acne tonic is ideal for toning oily skin. The charge of the active electrode at this stage is positive.

Note! At home, it is almost impossible to comply with sanitary standards. And the very act of forcibly releasing a pore from its contents can lead to negative consequences in the form of an inflammatory reaction.

How is facial skin disinfection performed?

Galvanic facial cleansing includes the following main steps:

• Cleansing

At the first stage, the skin is cleansed using conventional makeup remover cosmetics and water.

• Application of special gel

Next, a disinfectant is applied to the skin or a napkin, which is wrapped around the working electrode.

• Electrode operation

The client takes one electrode in his hand, and the cosmetologist treats the skin with the other, moving it along the massage lines of the face. At this stage, the electrode moving across the skin is first a cathode (negatively charged), and then the cosmetologist, switching the polarity, makes it an anode (positively charged).

The operation of the electrodes takes no more than 15 minutes.

• Applying a mask or cream

The rest of the procedure time is spent on masks, massage and other activities at the discretion of the cosmetologist.

In addition to the listed operations, the procedure scheme may include such manipulations as, for example, mechanical, vacuum or ultrasonic facial cleansing.

• After the procedure

Immediately after disincrustation, it is prohibited to perform acid peels, myostimulation, microcurrent therapy, or go to the solarium.

The course usually consists of 5-10 procedures performed at weekly intervals. To maintain the result, it is enough to perform galvanic cleansing once every 1-1.5 months for oily skin types and once every few months for normal skin types.

Precautionary measures

Basic knowledge of physics, appropriate qualifications and understanding of the operating principle of the device are required to carry out the electropeeling procedure.
Therefore, patients should be extremely responsible when choosing a specialist, familiarize themselves with all contraindications and do not forget to inform the doctor about them, if any. Before disincrustation, the client must remove all jewelry containing metal.

Side effects:

• Unstable hyperemia of the treated area;
• Inflammatory reaction;
• An allergic reaction to any component of the drug used during cleaning.

List of contraindications:

Buyanov Sergey Yurievich (Expert Doctor):

The presence of a pacemaker, ultrasonic hearing aids, as well as metal plates implanted in the bones serves as a direct and absolute contraindication for the use of electric current devices.

What is galvanic facial cleansing?

The galvanic cleansing method is a procedure in cosmetology that is carried out using current. The session helps to intensively remove dirt from the skin, cleanse pores, and eliminate sebum.

The principle of operation of the technique is as follows: an electric current, upon contact with fatty acids, converts an alkaline solution into soap. The components easily penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis, where they degenerate and begin to fight pollution. At the same time, they also activate the local metabolism of substances, therefore they have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin.

The procedure is used if a woman experiences age-related skin changes, pigmentation, and acne. Cleaning is most effective if you have oily, problem skin, when cosmetic cleansing products do not help to fully cope with impurities.

The effectiveness of the procedure is as follows:

• deeply cleanses the skin, removes sebaceous plugs from the pores. Thanks to this, the epidermis is able to breathe freely, be enriched with oxygen and nutrients, which improves its condition;
• eliminates acne, blackheads, comedones;
• evens out facial tone, eliminates age spots;
• normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• makes the skin soft, provides it with sufficient moisture, and has a relaxing effect;
• accelerates the removal of decay products and harmful substances from tissues;
• restores skin firmness and elasticity, increases its tone, improves facial contours;
• smoothes out wrinkles.

During cleaning, the woman does not experience pain or discomfort. The procedure can be combined with other cosmetological techniques.

Female representatives mostly respond positively to the method under consideration. They confirm that the skin is thoroughly cleansed, looks healthier, and is freed from acne, pimples, and excess oil.

We suggest you look at the features of the procedure:

But there are also negative reviews. Some women find the procedure not effective enough. For many people, cleaning is not suitable due to a large list of contraindications. The experience of the cosmetologist conducting galvanization sessions also plays a big role.

The cost of galvanic facial cleansing averages 1000 rubles per procedure. This is quite acceptable for most women. The good price-quality ratio makes the technique even more popular.

Cost of service in the salon

The average price of the service in Moscow and St. Petersburg is 500 rubles.

The best budget gels for the procedure:

Gleansing Geltek;

• Deep cleansing lotion “Disincrustant” Beauty Style (USA);
• DESINCRUSTANT MACHINE GEL MESOMATRIX Professional AYUNA (Russia);

Higher price segment:

• Lotion Desincrustante M120 Les Complexes Biotechniques (France);
• Aroma Magic Papaya Enzyme Lotion (USA).

Opinion of cosmetologists

Without additional cleaning (ultrasound or manual), it is not possible to achieve complete and high-quality removal of contaminants from the pores. However, this manipulation makes cleansing easier and less traumatic.