The problem of rashes on the face can be solved in several ways - salon mechanical or home cleaning, as well as hardware. The first is expensive and causes side effects, the second is dangerous due to infection, and the third is far beyond the means of every woman, considering that she will need to undergo several sessions a week for a month. The best option would be to purchase a vacuum cleaner for use at home, which will pay for itself in just a few months and will constantly help keep your skin clean for free. You will find about the features, types, advantages, rules for using the device, as well as other useful information in this article.
Why does my skin look imperfect?
Unbalanced diet, long working hours, constant lack of sleep and stress, adverse effects of environmental factors - all this is reflected on our face.
It is quite natural that the skin suffers first. Wrinkles, excess fat or dryness, comedones, enlarged pores and other unpleasant phenomena appear on it.
In pursuit of perfect skin, women try the latest modern cosmetic products and salon procedures. Some give preference to the latest developments of scientists, the other half remains faithful to folk beauty remedies.
Why is it important to cleanse your skin?
Whatever path women follow in skin care, the first step in any case is cleansing. This cosmetological postulate does not require proof. Hundreds of tiny scales die off on the surface of the skin every day. Over the years, this process only intensifies. As a result, a huge accumulation of dead particles of the dermis makes the complexion dull and gray, and metabolic processes weaken. The skin does not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, and this leads to various types of problems.
Facial cleansing, the reviews of which are very varied, is a procedure in which, under the influence of physical or chemical factors, the upper stratum corneum of the skin is exfoliated. This kind of service is provided by beauty salons, but similar manipulations can be performed at home. Healthy skin color, elimination of cosmetic defects in the form of comedones and small wrinkles, narrowing of pores, normalization of the activity of the sebaceous glands, intensification of the supply of oxygen and nutrients - all this can be achieved by facial cleansing. Reviews from numerous women confirm this.
Facial cleansing methods
Facial cleansing can be done in several ways:
- The mechanical method involves “manual” work on cleaning the face using some devices.
- Hardware methods require the use of high-tech equipment. This group includes ultrasonic, vacuum, laser facial cleansing, as well as brushing and galvanization.
- Peeling, which is the action of abrasive substances or acid solutions on the skin.
- Application of various cleansing masks.
Let's take a closer look at the most popular methods of facial cleansing.
Ultrasonic facial cleansing
Ultrasonic facial cleansing, reviews of which are inspiring, can be done in a salon or at home. The essence of this procedure is that under the influence of a wave of a certain frequency, the dead top layer of skin and sebaceous plugs are removed. Ultrasound destroys the bonds between skin particles, making it possible to separate dead particles from the living healthy layer.
Unfortunately, this procedure is not able to remove deep wrinkles and age spots, since it only affects the stratum corneum. These defects affect deeper areas of the skin, and only chemical medium peeling can eliminate them.
One of the main advantages of ultrasonic peeling is its absolute painlessness. This will be especially appreciated by those ladies who know firsthand about mechanical facial cleansing. During the ultrasonic peeling procedure, you can even fall asleep; your face does not suffer any painful effects.
That is why this procedure is often called atraumatic facial cleansing. Reviews about ultrasonic peeling are mostly positive. This procedure allows women to look much better. In addition, there is no need to hide your face from others for any period. After ultrasonic cleaning there will be no redness or inflammation on your face. You can use this procedure on a day off, and on Monday you can go to work noticeably refreshed and rejuvenated.
However, this procedure has a number of contraindications:
- Pregnancy and lactation period.
- The patient is using a pacemaker and has heart rhythm disturbances.
- Arterial hypertension and other blood diseases.
- Exacerbation of chronic diseases.
- Cancer.
- Pustules or irritation on the face.
- Exacerbation of herpesvirus disease.
- Mental disorders.
- The presence of implants under the skin (gold threads, staples after surgery).
- Impaired skin sensitivity.
- Bad feeling.
Before using this procedure, you should consult your doctor.
Ultrasonic peeling is good because it can be done even on sunny summer days without the risk of pigmentation. Horny dead scales are removed from the skin delicately, without damaging living ones, so ultraviolet radiation does not pose a danger. Many people resort to this procedure before going out, when in the shortest possible time they can transform their appearance for the better. This type of peeling should not be used too often; once a month is best.
Ultrasonic facial cleansing is not suitable for the following areas:
- Eyes.
- Projection areas of the thyroid gland and heart.
- Areas of gel plastic and above silicone implants.
- Genital organs.
The salon uses a professional ultrasonic facial cleansing device to carry out this type of peeling. Women have admiring reviews of this procedure. Regardless of skin type, in-salon ultrasonic peeling transforms your face in a very short time.
Contraindications
Not everyone is allowed to cleanse their skin using a vacuum method. Cosmetological techniques are contraindicated for women who:
- Dry skin type. The patient requires delicate care. The dermis should not be subjected to mechanical stress. Using a vacuum device in this case will not lead to a positive result. The result of such cleansing is severe redness of the skin and the appearance of vascular networks. This will not have a very good effect on your appearance.
- Foci of inflammation and ulcers. The presence of such damage is an absolute contraindication to the hardware technique.
- Dermatological diseases (acne, furunculosis, eczema, rosacea, herpes, dermatitis, psoriasis).
- Demodecosis. The cause of the pathology is the demodex mite. In this case, any method of hardware intervention is contraindicated for the patient.
- Allergy.
- Epilepsy.
- Bronchial asthma.
- Hypertension (increased blood pressure).
- Proximity of blood vessels.
The procedure is not recommended if the woman is pregnant or breastfeeding. Ignoring contraindications will lead to the development of side effects. The clinical picture may be supplemented by:
- signs of an inflammatory process - lack of disinfection;
- hematomas - excessive intensity of exposure to problem areas;
- redness of the skin when the dermis is too sensitive.
Unpleasant sensations disappear 2-3 days after cleaning. To relieve discomfort, masks with a calming effect are used. The composition is based on extracts of medicinal herbs (aloe, calendula). If discomfort remains, the woman should contact a medical facility.
Is ultrasonic facial cleansing possible at home?
Inspired by numerous reviews from women about the effectiveness of ultrasonic peeling, manufacturers of modern gadgets began to produce devices for carrying out salon procedures at home. As a result, a fairly large number of devices for facial cleansing using the wave technique have appeared on the market. Here are some of the most popular devices for home ultrasonic peeling:
- Gezatone KUS-2000. This device for ultrasonic facial cleansing has positive reviews. Many women note that using this gadget is acceptable for any skin, even sensitive skin with rosacea. After the procedure, the skin looks smooth, fresh, clean, and the effect lasts for a long time. The device is capable of producing several types of effects: peeling, micromassage (mechanical, thermal and phonophoresis) and pulsed effects for lifting and lymphatic drainage. To carry out these manipulations, cosmetic products (lotions, gels, tonics, oils, solutions) corresponding to the skin type are selected. The device has a battery, which makes it especially convenient.
- LW-006. It is also a portable ultrasonic facial cleanser. Reviews of its use inspire many women to buy it. This device has four operating modes: cleansing, peeling, toning and tightening. There is a silicone nozzle on the element in contact with the skin. The device operates from the mains, which is a little inconvenient. But the effect of use, according to women, is excellent. The face shines with purity, pores are reduced, color improves, elasticity increases, and the relief is evened out.
- UZ Pore Cleaner MI-380 (Molicare 380). This facial cleansing device has positive reviews. The device is equipped with two nozzles and runs on a battery. It should be noted its beautiful feminine design. Before the procedure, you need to steam your face, then apply a special gel or mineral water and treat the skin with an ultrasound device. It can perform cleansing, phonophoresis and massage. The procedure results in a beautiful and even complexion, narrowing of pores and healthier skin.
Home facial cleansing (reviews from women confirm this) using portable ultrasonic devices is not inferior in effectiveness to a salon procedure. Minor cosmetic imperfections of the skin can be completely eliminated on your own. Admiring the successes of their friends, women strive to purchase a magical facial cleansing device, the reviews of which are impressive. But if there are more serious shortcomings, then you should still contact a qualified cosmetologist.
How to use the device correctly
Before processing the leather, it needs to be prepared. To do this, cosmetologists recommend performing the following steps:
- Removing makeup using water-based cosmetics (gel, foam or milk).
- Steaming is an important condition for the expansion of pores and subsequent hardware action.
- Disincrustation (an optional step, but if you have a galvanizer in your arsenal of home appliances, it won’t be superfluous) - electrical impulses of alternating polarization destroy sebaceous plugs and deep contaminants.
Next, use a vacuum cleaner to go over the entire surface of the face, lingering on areas with pronounced defects. The procedure lasts 5-7 minutes.
After the procedure, you need to wash your face with cold water or wipe your skin with an ice cube and apply a tonic - this helps to narrow the pores.
Vacuum cleaning
Among other types of salon procedures, vacuum facial cleansing takes its rightful place. Indications for its use are as follows:
- Oily and combination skin with increased secretion of sebaceous glands. Mechanical cleaning is not recommended for this type. Non-traumatic vacuum facial cleansing, reviews of which are mostly positive, does not harm the sebaceous glands, and the oiliness of the skin is reduced.
- Presence of blackheads or sebaceous plugs. A device for vacuum facial cleansing does an excellent job of removing these imperfections, “sucking” them out of the skin. With this procedure, you can treat areas of the face that are difficult to reach for other types of manipulation.
- Vacuum facial cleansing can eliminate the lumpy relief of the face against the background of turgor disorders. Reviews from women indicate that this procedure significantly straightens the face. This happens thanks to intensive lymphatic drainage, which replaces the effectiveness of expensive creams.
Fresh and even skin tone, absence of blackheads and oily shine, normal turgor - this is what the face looks like after cleansing.
Reviews from women indicate its high effectiveness combined with an affordable price. In addition, this salon manipulation is absolutely painless.
However, vacuum facial cleansing has contraindications:
- Dry thin skin prone to rosacea.
- The presence of a large number of pustules, acne in the acute stage.
- Mechanical injuries to facial skin.
For oily skin and comedones, this procedure should be used once a month. For mixed type – once every two months. Since this type of procedure cannot remove deep stains, it is recommended to combine vacuum cleaning with mechanical cleaning. The latter is very painful, but effective.
Vacuum facial cleansing is carried out in several stages. The first is gentle cleansing with a suitable mild product to remove surface dirt and cosmetics. This is followed by vaporization or steaming of the facial skin. The prepared skin is then exposed to low frequency current. This process is called deencrustation. As a result, excess sebum is removed from the pores. After de-encrustation, you can proceed directly to vacuum facial cleansing. This process is carried out using a special apparatus with a variety of attachments. The choice of its type is made by a cosmetologist depending on the skin type and the presence of certain problems. For oily skin, a beak-shaped nozzle is used, to eliminate wrinkles - a flat tip, for lymphatic drainage a round-shaped element is required.
The principle of vacuum cleaning is based on pressure difference. A vacuum is created at the point of contact between the nozzle and the skin, and the contents of the pores are “sucked out”. As a result, the skin is freed from oil and impurities. At the same time, active lymphatic drainage occurs and blood flow increases. The skin receives more oxygen and nutrients, looks fresh and young.
The last stage is sealing the cleansed pores through light peeling, during which the upper dead particles of the epidermis are exfoliated. Finally, the cosmetologist applies a nourishing and pore-tightening mask.
Nowadays, devices for vacuum cleaning at home have appeared on the cosmetics market. They are equipped with special masks for all stages. However, the effect can be unpredictable, so it is better to resort to a salon procedure.
How to choose
Before purchasing a vacuum cleaner, it is advisable to read customer reviews about it. This will allow you to avoid spending money on an ineffective device, because the range of models on the market is very large, and choosing a truly effective one is quite difficult.
It is also worth considering the following points:
- Physiological features of the epidermis. In case of dryness and flaking, the use of the device is excluded.
- Existing defects and skin problems. The device copes with superficial imperfections and cannot replace professional procedures such as dermabrasion or acid peeling.
- Dimensions of the device - for comfortable operation, it is better to give preference to portable, ergonomic options that are comfortable to hold with one hand.
- Brand - famous manufacturers producing high-quality equipment provide a guarantee. If the device breaks down, it is possible to send it for repair.
- The store must provide a sales receipt, which will allow you to return your purchase within 14 days if it malfunctions or breaks down.
READ ALSO: Pharmacy cosmetics for problem skin
Laser cleaning
Among other cosmetic services, laser facial cleansing stands out. Reviews of this procedure allow us to evaluate it as the most effective and high-quality.
This type of cleaning has a number of advantages:
- The contactless process ensures that there is no risk of infection.
- Painless.
- Elimination of inflammatory elements and oily sheen.
- Accelerated rehabilitation of the skin.
- Value for money.
- Stimulation of collagen production.
Laser facial cleansing, which has impressive reviews, can solve a wide variety of skin problems. Indications for this procedure are:
- Enlarged pores.
- Irregularities in skin texture.
- Expression wrinkles, including crow's feet.
- Pigmentation.
- Consequences of unsuccessful operations, scars and scars.
There are a number of contraindications for vacuum facial cleansing:
- Age up to 22 years.
- Pregnancy period and lactation.
- Diabetes.
- Infectious or inflammatory diseases in the acute stage.
- Herpes is in the acute stage.
- Epilepsy.
- Dry sensitive skin.
Laser facial cleansing, reviews from women as proof of this, is best suited for oily skin. For the combined type - only in areas of the T-zone.
The principle of the procedure is based on the use of a laser beam. It has a destructive effect on the upper stratum corneum of the skin. As a result, dead cells are removed, and young ones are formed in their place, the skin is renewed.
Before the procedure, the skin is cleansed of dirt and cosmetics and disinfected. Then its surface is exposed to a laser beam. It does not penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and does not have a traumatic effect. The procedure is gentle and leaves no traces. In addition, collagen production occurs, and the skin becomes young and elastic.
Before this procedure, for two weeks it is forbidden to visit the solarium and perform facial cleansing, especially chemical peeling. You should also not steam your face three days before laser manipulation.
After the procedure, you should limit your skin from exposure to sunlight, street dust and wind. You cannot visit the bathhouse or solarium during the week. At the end of rehabilitation, the skin will delight you with youth, purity and a beautiful matte tone. To achieve a lasting effect, 2-4 laser cleanings will be required, which can be repeated no earlier than after a month.
When you come to the salon with the aim of using this cosmetic procedure, you will probably be shown numerous reviews and photos. Laser facial cleansing has an excellent visual effect.
Many women, impressed, decide to undergo this procedure and are very pleased with the result. It is very important to choose a professional technician to avoid disappointment.
Types of popular devices, their pros and cons
The best manufacturers of truly high-quality vacuum cleaners are Gezatone and Panasonic, which produce devices of high quality and efficiency. We invite you to familiarize yourself with some of the models from these manufacturers.
- Gezatone:
- The Super Wet Cleaner PRO model is a 4-in-1 universal device for deep cleaning the pores of the epidermis and performing massage, featuring an ergonomic design, several replaceable attachments and a convenient stand. Pros: can get rid of blackheads, narrow enlarged pores, reduce sebum production by normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Cons: All attachments, and especially the brush, require careful and constant care to keep them in working order and clean.
- Spot Cleaner is a device that has advantages in the form of compactness, ergonomic design, effective cleansing of pores from comedones, acne, toxins, exfoliation of the dead stratum corneum, destruction of microbes, activation of metabolic processes and blood circulation, returning a healthy glow to the epidermis. The disadvantages include the absence of any additional attachments.
- Panasonic:
- model EN 2511 is an easy-to-use device that supports dry and wet operating modes. Its advantages are its compactness, simplicity and ease of use, contactless induction charging, continuous operation for 20 minutes with the removal of blackheads, reduction of pores, reduction of inflammatory processes, and improvement of the appearance of the skin surface. The downside of this device is the long charging period – 12 hours;
- model Pore Cleanser EN 2513 G865 is a convenient, compact and easy-to-use device that provides a continuous process of cleaning the epidermis for 20 minutes. It removes excess sebum accumulated in the pores, eliminates blackheads, and improves the overall condition and color of the skin surface. The disadvantages of this device include low efficiency in the presence of rosacea and intense exposure, unsuitable for sensitive types of epidermis.
It should be noted that the cost of all the devices described above is affordable for every buyer with an average income level.
When choosing the vacuum device you like, carefully study its configuration, types of attachments, feeding method, dimensions, skin problems to be solved, and only then make a purchase!
Mechanical facial cleansing
One of the very first ways to rid the skin of imperfections is mechanical facial cleansing. Every mother or even grandmother can give feedback about this simple procedure. Mechanical cleaning does not require expensive and high-tech equipment, however, the professionalism of a cosmetologist and the availability of the necessary sterile conditions in the salon play a big role here.
This procedure is aimed at ridding the patient of acne, comedones and other inflammatory elements.
Mechanical facial cleansing, reviews of which are very varied, is carried out in several stages:
- Cleansing the skin of dirt and cosmetics, washing with an antibacterial agent.
- Applying a special mask that expands the pores.
- Next comes the mechanical cleaning process itself. Inflammatory elements are removed manually while maintaining the strictest sterility so that the infection does not spread to healthy areas of the skin.
- Carrying out darsonvalization is the effect of electromagnetic waves of various frequencies on the skin to intensify metabolic processes.
- Applying a soothing mask.
- Application of ichthyol ointment.
- Cryomassage with liquid nitrogen for a calming effect and stopping bleeding (if necessary).
Significant disadvantages of mechanical facial cleansing are its pain and trauma. After this procedure, you will have to sit at home for several days until all the wounds heal. Mechanical cleaning should not be done if you have herpes or after long-term antibiotic therapy.
Many women are interested in the question of whether mechanical facial cleansing is possible at home? Reviews from doctors on this matter are sharply negative. This procedure cannot be done on your own, since the lack of aseptic conditions can only aggravate the acne problem.
Stages of the procedure in the salon
Stages of the procedure in the salon:
- Preparation. The first stage is a thorough cleaning, it is necessary not only to remove makeup, but also to remove all surface contaminants. Products with antiseptic additives are used, selected taking into account the skin type. The selected product is applied in a thin layer to the face and left for ten minutes; the remaining product is carefully removed with napkins.
- Vaporization. This is the name given to the procedure aimed at opening pores. Since even a powerful device will not “pull” pollution out of narrowed pores. Most often, steam irrigation is used for vaporization. Some cosmetologists prefer to use special warming masks for this purpose.
- If the pores are too narrow by nature or they are heavily contaminated, then an additional hardware procedure can be performed - disincrustation. The essence of the procedure is the impact of microcurrents.
- Now you can start cleaning using a vacuum apparatus. This process takes 15-20 minutes. The cosmetologist moves the device's attachment in the direction of the massage lines. During work, the specialist periodically treats the working surface of the nozzle with an antiseptic solution. Professional devices are equipped with a set of attachments; the specialist selects an attachment taking into account the problems that need to be solved. Nozzles are used that provide the effect of lymphatic drainage, anti-aging, and massage. During the procedure, the cosmetologist often changes attachments, using a special attachment for different parts of the face.
- Peeling. To remove more impurities, a light exfoliation can be performed after a vacuum cleaning session. Most often, peelings with lactic or fruit acids are used; they gently exfoliate dead skin particles.
- Recovery stage. Next, a mask is applied to the skin, providing an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect. The composition of the mask is selected individually.
- The purpose of the last stage is to soothe the skin and help close pores. For this purpose, masks or darsonvalization are used.
Thanks to this multi-stage treatment, it is possible to avoid irritation and inflammation. The duration of the session depends on the degree of contamination. On average, the entire procedure takes about two hours. The effect after treatment is noticeable almost immediately, the skin looks well-groomed, the complexion is even, there are no blackheads.
Facial cleansing with calcium chloride
One way to give your skin a well-groomed appearance at home is to cleanse your face with calcium chloride. Reviews about this procedure indicate that this method is quite good for oily and combination skin types.
This type of facial cleansing has some contraindications:
- Dry sensitive facial skin.
- Skin prone to allergic reactions and rashes.
- The presence of a large number of inflammatory elements.
- Mechanical damage to facial skin.
For combination skin types, cleansing with calcium chloride should only be done in the T-zone.
To begin with, this method should be tested on a closed area of the body, for example on the wrist. In case of redness, it is better to refrain from such facial cleansing.
To carry out the procedure, you will need a 5-10% solution of calcium chloride, which is freely sold in pharmacies, and baby soap. It should be free of dyes and fragrances.
Facial cleansing with calcium chloride is carried out according to the following scheme:
- Soak a cotton pad in the working solution, squeeze out a little and apply to the skin. Let your face dry completely. Repeat this procedure 4-8 times. In case of burning, apply soap and rinse with plenty of water.
- After the last layer has dried, you need to lather your hands with baby soap and begin “rolling” your face with gentle massaging movements. This creates soap flakes on the skin. You need to go over your entire face, paying special attention to problem areas. Periodically it is necessary to wet your hands with water and soap them.
- At the moment when the skin creaks slightly and the soap easily rolls off the surface of the face, you should wash thoroughly with warm water.
- After peeling, apply a moisturizing and soothing mask containing chamomile extract, sage, tea tree oil or other natural ingredients.
This cleansing is best done at night so that the skin has time to recover before the morning. The result of this cosmetic procedure is smooth and even skin, radiant with purity.
Process
Vacuum cleaning is carried out as follows:
- Preparation before the procedure. At this stage, the cosmetologist collects all the necessary information and conducts an examination. Then he offers possible options for action. The final decision is made by the patient.
- To clean, the woman takes a horizontal position. The skin is removed using a special hypoallergenic composition, and the hair is tucked under a cap. Then a gel with a warming effect is applied to the face. It gives the effect of steaming skin pores.
- Next, the doctor turns on the device and checks the intensity of its effect on his hand. This allows you to adjust all the necessary parameters. The result obtained after the procedure depends on the strength of the vacuum. The nozzle is directed, focusing on the massage lines. Contaminants are removed by air entering the tube.
- Treatment usually starts from the chin. In this case, the equipment is placed parallel to the lower jaw. The required number of manipulations depends on the condition of the skin. The procedure can be adjusted during the procedure.
- After vacuum cleaning is completed, a mask and moisturizer are applied to the face. Such peeling allows you to forget about existing problems.
Cleansing carried out using a vacuum lasts no more than half an hour.
The effect of the procedure will last for a long time if the patient follows the doctor’s recommendations. During a certain period, you cannot touch your face with your hands; the ban applies to foundation and other decorative cosmetics. If the defects are caused by poor nutrition and pathological changes in the body, the patient will require a medical examination and diet correction.