Disincrustation of the face educational program
Is there a cleansing method suitable for any skin type, even if it is super sensitive and delicate, if any procedure is perceived as painful?
Disincrustation is widely used in cosmetology, therefore it is used in clinics and beauty salons. It is designed to cleanse facial pores of subcutaneous fat, toxins and external impurities. This procedure, if you have a special device, can be performed both at home and by a professional cosmetologist.
Hardware cleaning is the interaction of direct current pulses and alkaline solutions. Disincrusting mixtures effectively combat greasy stains.
How disincrustation is carried out in the salon, see this video:
https://youtube.com/watch?v=wIZ26DUOs1M
A ten percent special water-based soda solution is applied to the face area; with the help of current pulses, alkali and acid ions are transformed; under the influence of iontophoresis, alkaline ions affect the deep layers of the skin.
Also, these chemical compounds destroy the upper stratum corneum, as a result of which the pores, sweat and sebaceous glands are cleansed.
When is a facial cleansing procedure necessary?
Disincrustation helps to activate cell metabolism and lymphatic drainage due to blood flow.
Thus, it stimulates metabolic processes, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, removes fine wrinkles, restores the elasticity of the epidermis, its regeneration, and eliminates cosmetic defects on the face.
Indications for use:
- expression wrinkles;
- inactive stage of skin inflammation, acne, comedones;
- oily seborrhea;
- porous skin;
- acne and post-acne;
- lack of skin elasticity;
- pigmentation and signs of aging;
- oily skin.
When disincrustation cannot be done
Despite the enormous benefits, any cosmetic procedure has a number of contraindications.
Contraindications include:
- injury to the face or procedure site;
- inflammatory processes of the facial skin;
- herpes, rosacea, hemangeoma;
- purulent processes;
- dry skin and dry seborrhea;
- blood clotting disorder;
- skin diseases;
- gestosis in pregnant women.
Disincrustation is strictly prohibited for people with diseases: vitiligo - discoloration of the skin; molluscum contagiosum; predisposition to neoplasms in patients with oncology, since current can stimulate tissue growth.
Electric current can also cause a malfunction of the pacemaker. The presence of implants and prostheses made of gold and platinum is also a contraindication.
Contraindications to the use of disincrustation:
- pregnancy, lactation;
- violation of the integrity of the skin;
- acute inflammatory and purulent processes in the skin;
- sensitive and dehydrated skin;
- vitiligo;
- epilepsy and other psychoneurological diseases;
- oncological diseases;
- systemic blood diseases;
- chronic renal failure;
- chronic heart failure;
- implants (pacemakers, metal dentures, threads, etc.);
- fillers;
- individual intolerance to current.
The procedure, as a rule, is carried out no more often than once every two to three weeks, otherwise it can lead to increased activity of the sebaceous glands.
Features of the procedure
The essence and mechanism of action of massage on the body
Disincrustation can be carried out in several modes, the intensity of the electrical impulses is determined by the cosmetologist based on the severity of the problems you have, as well as your skin type. The effect of galvanotherapy becomes noticeable after the first session, and a course of procedures will allow you to forget about skin problems for a long time.
Disincrustation of the skin of the face and neck
Galvanic cleaning takes place in several stages:
- Cleansing. To improve the flow of the working composition into the skin, cosmetics, keratinized particles and fatty film are removed from its surface using makeup remover products.
- Application of disinfectant. The working composition can be applied directly to the treated surface of the skin of the face and décolleté or onto a napkin that will be wrapped around the electrode. The second method is preferable, since it will be easier for the cosmetologist to control the remaining substance.
- Action of the working electrode. Two electrodes extend from the galvanic cleaning apparatus. The patient holds one of them in his hand, and the cosmetologist performs the procedure with the other. Moving along massage lines and problem areas, a negatively charged conductor prepares the skin to receive desincrustat.
- Closing pores. Upon completion of the procedure, the cosmetologist changes the polarity of the working electrode to a positive charge and again moves it over the problem areas, thereby closing the pores.
- Calming manipulations. After galvanotherapy, the face and décolleté are massaged, masks or moisturizers are applied.
In general, the work of the electrodes takes about 15 minutes, and the entire galvanotherapy session lasts about half an hour. To enhance and subsequently consolidate the positive dynamics, the cosmetologist will determine the optimal duration of the course and frequency of procedures. As a rule, it is recommended to do 5-10 sessions once a week; if there are severe aesthetic problems, a specialist may advise you to repeat disincrustation every 2-3 months to avoid relapse.
You can learn more about the features of galvanic cleaning and clearly see how the procedure is carried out in a salon environment from the following video:
Disincrustation gel
Electrodes emitting galvanic impulses into the skin are only conductors; the effectiveness of the procedure is determined by the working compositions, which produce the necessary physiotherapeutic effect. Most often used as a disinfectant:
- 5% sodium chloride solution;
- 1% sodium bicarbonate solution;
- 2% sodium salicylate solution.
There are also specialized polarizing alkaline solutions produced specifically for the disincrustation procedure in the form of convenient gels. These formulations are evenly applied to the skin and do not spread, which increases the effectiveness of the introduction of active elements into the skin structure.
Industrial gels for galvanic cleaning contain magnesium and potassium ions, which enhance the positive dynamics achieved during the session. Aloe extract, included among the ingredients by many manufacturers, is designed to moisturize the skin and extinguish inflammatory processes. Another important component of professional disinfectants is polyvinylpyrrolidone, which is an effective sorbent. It binds particles of destroyed contaminants and promotes their high-quality evacuation from pores and ducts.
Side effects and complications
Galvanic cleaning is such a gentle procedure that, as a rule, there are no side effects or complications after it. But in some cases the following may occur:
- new inflammatory elements (due to incomplete opening of pores after the first procedure);
- headache and weakness after the session;
- overdrying of the skin (if the specialist “overexposed” the electrodes or did not use moisturizers after the procedure);
- slight redness.
During the session, some patients feel a metallic taste in the mouth and a slight tingling of the skin in areas in contact with the working electrode.
Facial disincrustation is a popular skin cleansing procedure that combines low cost, optimal effectiveness, and the absence of discomfort during the session and the rehabilitation period after it. The positive dynamics of galvanotherapy can be enhanced by combining it with other techniques that help maintain the healthy appearance and aesthetics of the skin.
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Advantages and disadvantages of the method
Properly performed disincrustation will provide you with the following advantages:
- The main advantage remains the ability to saturate tissues with oxygen. American dermatologist Jeffrey Anne Hall emphasizes that after galvanic cleaning, skincare products become more effective.
- Since in the process the cosmetologist will be able to supply the deep layers of the integument with active substances, their effectiveness will increase. Hall notes: “Once the product is applied to the surface of the skin, there is no question of effectiveness.” In the case of galvanic cleaning, such difficulties do not arise.
- According to reviews, clients see progress after the 1st procedure. For dramatic improvements, a course of 8-10 cleansings with an interval of 3 days is required.
- The procedure is not seasonal, so you can do it at any time of the year.
But we must not forget about the disadvantages that other types of cleaning do not have:
- The process is effective if there are no obvious defects. If there are dense comedones, they will not be removed.
- After disincrustation, a slight burning sensation is possible. It will pass without additional measures.
- There is a risk of nerve damage to the face in the process, so contact a reputable beauty salon.
You will make the final decision whether disincrustation is right for you after consulting with a professional. He will ask you about your current complaints and past illnesses, assess the condition of your skin and tell you about the results that can be achieved.
At home or at a cosmetologist
Shower indications and contraindications reviews. Shower Vichy
Many beauty salon clients often ask questions about home beauty sessions. Disincrustation is a procedure that can be performed either independently or by a cosmetologist.
To effectively cleanse your face at home, you need to strictly follow the instructions and follow the steps in the given sequence.
To maintain the effect of disincrustation, you need to follow a diet, regularly apply face masks of your own or industrial production, and carry out preventive cleaning.
The procedure in a reputable salon, where professionals work, will give quick results. The effect will be visible already at first. After completing the entire course of 10-15 sessions, you can achieve what you want.
The procedure for carrying out the procedure at home using a simple method
You can effectively perform beauty sessions at home, without going to a specialist clinic. Armed with a galvanic device for disincrustation, adhere to the methodology and follow a clear sequence of actions:
- It is necessary to prepare a liquid based on water and soda; you can stock up on a special gel (lotion) for the disincrustation procedure. Soda solution is a budget option, but no worse than factory mixtures.
- Wash and clean your face with a cotton pad to remove any remaining makeup and dust.
- Apply the solution to your face. It is also very effective to make a mask from several layers of gauze, after soaking them in the prepared facial liquid.
- It is necessary to treat the surface of the skin along massage lines. To do this, you need to turn on the device to negative polarity. Ten minutes will be enough.
- Turn on the device to positive polarity and treat your face in the same way. This procedure is aimed at narrowing pores. Ten minutes will be enough.
- Wipe the treated area of the face with a napkin, apply moisturizer for better cell regeneration.
The positive result of such home procedures is achieved in 10-15 sessions. You can repeat the session at least a week later. If your skin type is normal, the procedure can be repeated after three months, and for oily skin – after a month.
Disincrustation in a beauty salon
The procedure is painless and lasts about 20 minutes. The skin cleansing process is divided into stages:
The cosmetologist cleans the surface of the skin from contamination, then moistens the face with a special solution. The skin is treated with a cathode. At this time, the anode is in the patient's hand. Alkaline ions change the skin's pH to be more alkaline, which allows them to fight excess oil secretion from the glands as the skin cell becomes more permeable and blood and lymph flow to the skin more intensely. Thus, skin cleansing and micromassage occurs. Individually, some clients may experience a slight tingling sensation.
The cosmetologist treats the skin with an anode, and the cathode is in the client’s hands
This procedure narrows the pores of the skin due to the outflow of lymph. When treating facial skin, the doctor focuses on problem areas, special attention is focused on the T-zone, since this is where there are a lot of sebaceous glands. If necessary, the cosmetologist combines the procedure with other mechanical or hardware procedures to better cleanse the skin. Dirt is removed with a napkin. A cosmetologist, based on the individual needs of the patient, can treat not only the face area, but also the décolleté area and back, if there are no contraindications to this.
Algorithm for iontophoresis
Ions are atoms or molecules that carry an electrical charge. Current flows through conducting solutions of positive and negative polarities. This process is known as ionization, the separation of matter into ions.
The process of ion penetration has two forms:
- cataphoresis: refers to the infusion of a positive product;
- Anaphoresis: Refers to the infusion of the germinal product.
Theoretically, iontophoresis is based on the universal laws of attraction. For example, negative attracts positive and vice versa. Similar to magnetic response, iontophoresis creates an exchange of negative and positive ions or charges.
Peeling effects
Treatment with galvanic current. Indications and contraindications
The condition of the skin is affected by the season, time of day, nutrition and type of products, lifestyle, etc. These changes also change the speed of regenerative processes, the secretion of sebaceous and sweat glands, and the degree of skin contamination.
Excessive dryness leads to faster death of the epithelium and an increase in the thickness of the stratum corneum, and increased secretion of the skin glands leads to excess fat content. All this contributes to blockage of the mouth of the hair follicles and the formation of comedones (blackheads), and contamination and a decrease in the protective properties of the skin - their inflammation and suppuration, the formation of rashes on the face with the subsequent formation of small scars and irregularities.
Cleansing (peeling) procedures help to significantly improve the condition of the skin - removing its upper or upper and deep layers, as well as cleansing the pores of dirt and sebaceous secretions. They are based on the ability of cells to regenerate more quickly (after cleansing), as a result of which the skin becomes smoother and more even, and the face acquires a normal color. In addition to daily home care using cosmetics, it is recommended to carry out peeling from twice a week to once every 1-2 months, as a result of which:
- keratinized epithelial layers are peeled off and removed;
- intercellular pores are released;
- acne is removed;
- facilitates delivery of cosmetics to tissues;
- blood circulation and metabolism are improved, cellular regeneration is stimulated;
- the acidic environment is normalized;
- the protective functions of the skin are restored.
Depending on the depth of impact, all types of facial cleansing are divided mainly into superficial and deep, mechanical, physical and chemical.
Benefits of therapy
Lifestyle: diet, rest and exercise directly affect the good or bad condition of the face. But, even if you follow healthy lifestyle habits, this is still not enough for your skin to have a well-groomed appearance and be saturated with the necessary amount of vitamins, minerals, oxygen and water.
After all, it is influenced not only by internal, but also by external factors, such as chemicals and toxins that are present in the environment. Therefore, your face requires constant care.
- Exposure to current is ideal for activating and saturating cells with oxygen. This is due to the improvement in microcirculation caused by the therapy.
- Galvanic treatment – low voltage and low constant intensity, increases the permeability of cell membranes. Allows cells to receive more nutrients from the blood and facilitates the removal of waste.
- A rough face is the initial sign of age-related changes. The procedure stimulates the secretory function of the glands, improving their functionality. The increase in oxygen and nutrients stabilizes the pH balance of the tissue.
- Electrical impulses reduce wrinkles. To improve the effect, it is recommended to complete the full course of treatment.
- During the procedure, the skin becomes lighter. The use of powerful antioxidants helps eliminate toxins responsible for aging.
- Electrically conductive inlay gels restore and hydrate fabric. Disincrustation directly affects collagen production. Aging and dehydrated cells are replaced by healthy ones, which leads to improved blood circulation and renewal of the epidermis.
Disincrustation - new, but well forgotten old
The market for cosmetic procedures today is steadily expanding. And now cosmetologists show us another innovation called “disincrustation”.
Let's figure out what it is.
A little history. At the dawn of the 19th century, the German physicist Johann Solomon Christopher Schweigger, inventing the galvanometer device, hardly suspected, of course, that the essence of the processes on which the operation of the device is based would form the basis of a cosmetic procedure in the 21st century. But the fact remains that it happened.
Disincrustation is a therapeutic and prophylactic procedure that uses the beneficial effects of low-strength and low-voltage electric current on the skin; in essence, it is deep cleansing of the skin.
During the procedure, a chemical reaction occurs - fatty acids of the sebaceous glands react with alkalis, as a result of the reaction that occurs, a well-rinsed soapy substance is formed, which perfectly helps to get rid of clogging of the sebaceous glands with fat plugs and other physiological contaminants.
By and large, the widespread use of the disincrustation procedure is due to the fact that the removal of fat secreted by the skin is carried out much more effectively when it is dissolved, which occurs as a result of a chemical reaction during the procedure.
Disincrustation is widely used for the following skin problems:
- increased fat content,
- comedones are cystic formations that occur in places where hair follicles are blocked by horny particles,
- small early wrinkles,
- acne,
- seborrhea.
However, there are also contraindications that need to be taken very carefully: vitiligo - a disorder of skin pigmentation (lightened spots), neurotic excoriations - scratched areas of the skin caused by neurotic reactions, molluscum contagiosum - a disease caused by the smallpox virus, the presence of a pacemaker, the presence of platinum prostheses and gold, since during the procedure ions of these metals can be knocked out, which is far from harmless to health, static (age-related) wrinkles, otherwise they are called gravitational wrinkles, that is, formed under the influence of gravity on tissues weakened by age.
It should be noted that there are enough subtleties in carrying out the procedure for each specific case, so the presence of the device in the salon is not the most important condition. The procedure must be carried out by a professional cosmetologist, since it is necessary to know what alkalis are used for certain cases, what compositions are used to treat the face after the procedure, what electrodes should be used and for what purpose during manipulations
Disincrustation on the face can last from 5 to 10 minutes. The number of sessions can vary from 6 to 20 procedures.
Take a look here too:
- How long can you actually store cosmetics?
- How can you cleanse facial skin prone to rosacea?
Cost of the disincrustation course
On the Internet you will see offers in different price categories, but on average the cost ranges from $10-20. Keep in mind that a one-time visit to the salon is not enough, and to completely eliminate problems you will need 8-10 visits.
Don't forget about the additional costs associated with purchasing skincare products. If you decide to purchase a line from Geltek, then prices for 1 item are 535–1287 rubles. The cost will increase if you decide not to purchase 30 g of the product, but fork out for a 100 gram bottle.
general information
Superficial cleansing
This type of cleansing is the most gentle and gentle, as it is limited to affecting only the stratum corneum and granular (with chemical peeling) layers of the skin. It is recommended to use it in young and middle ages (up to 40 years), when the skin is not yet subject to significant changes. As a result of superficial exposure, the stratum corneum is exfoliated, blood microcirculation is improved, tissue turgor and elasticity are increased, fine wrinkles are eliminated, and the face becomes smoother.
Superficial cleansing promotes healing and rejuvenation of the skin without causing inflammation, redness and irritation. It can be used independently at home. The main procedures for surface peeling include chemical treatment of the skin using milk, tonics, gommage, paste masks, scrubs, fruit and other acids; mechanical exfoliation (microdermabrasion, brushing) and vacuum cleaning; physical impact using ultrasound or fractional dosed erbium laser (laser peeling).
Superficial cleansing is indicated for oily skin, acne, pigmentation, keratosis, unexpressed age-related changes and for the purpose of their prevention.
The procedure affects the entire epidermal layer. This procedure is very aggressive and traumatic, but quite effective. It is used mainly in people over 40 years of age with gross changes in the skin structure - deep wrinkles, stretch marks, small scars, pigment spots and other signs of skin aging.
The meaning of the method is to use concentrated trichloroacetic acid or phenol, which are applied to the skin after local anesthesia (due to the pain of the procedure). As a result, a burn is formed, followed by inflammation and detachment to the papillary and reticular layers of the skin itself. Over the next 2-3 months, its regeneration occurs. The skin is restored along with collagen and elastic fibers, looking firm, moisturized and smooth.
Due to the difficult control of the process and the toxicity of the drugs, deep peeling is used relatively rarely and to a limited extent. It is contraindicated for pregnant women, people with heart, kidney, liver and other chronic diseases.
Physiotherapeutic method
It is carried out to soften deep sebaceous plugs and normalize the acid-base balance of the skin. The effect is carried out by galvanic current and special alkaline solutions.
Given the wide variety of types of cleanings and their combinations, many people naturally ask: “Which cleaning is the most effective?” The most popular procedures are those aimed at removing keratinized epithelium, impurities, blackheads and comedones. These include mechanical exfoliation (scrubs, brosage), soft professional and home peelings, mechanical (manual) cleaning sessions, non-aggressive physiotherapeutic and hardware techniques. This is due to their availability, ease of implementation and the absence of a rehabilitation period.
Features of the device and treatment effect
The device with electrodes (cathode-positive and anode-negative) consists of a milliammeter, a dimmer, and a two-position switch. Electric current is supplied through equipment with two electrodes in the form of rollers or balls, which generate a continuous flow of electrons from the positive pole to the negative pole.
The device used in cosmetology for cleaning sebaceous plugs and dirt is safe, as it emits a low power electric current of 5 W and low intensity from 30 to 650 μA.
Features of the further facial care procedure
In order for the positive effect of galvanic cleansing to remain on your face for a long time and continue to please you, you should follow simple tips:
- It is better to use skin cosmetics designed specifically for care after decontamination sessions.
- The skin has been treated, so redness may occur after the procedure. It will take 3 days to restore the natural color.
- Disincrustation of the face is not carried out a week in advance or during critical days.
- To consolidate the result, you can use homemade masks. For oily skin, clay is better; for dry skin, sour cream.
- Power control. Do not overuse sweet, floury, smoked and spicy foods - all this leads to the formation of a rash.
- Remove cosmetics from your face in a timely manner; it is better to use natural and environmentally friendly ones.
- If disincrustation is not effective, you should seek advice from an endocrinologist and nutritionist, since the rash may not be a cosmetic defect, but a consequence of internal problems of the body.
What is disincrustation and when is it used? This video will tell you:
How to increase the effectiveness of the procedure
The result of cleaning is short-lived in the absence of comprehensive care. The effect will be longer if you follow several rules:
- Daily skin cleansing. It is necessary to carefully remove cosmetics and dirt.
- Toning. Lotions and tonics are used as the final stage of cleansing.
- Regular use of cleansing masks and peels.
- Proper nutrition. Sweet, fatty, spicy and hot foods are not good for the skin. The same goes for fast food and semi-finished products.
- Quitting alcohol and smoking.
- Compliance with the cosmetologist's recommendations.
- Application of cosmetics according to skin type.
What is the essence of galvanic cleaning and disincrustation?
Hardware desincrustation is a method that allows, using devices, to deeply and effectively cleanse the skin of excess fat and impurities. This method is suitable even for people with sensitive and too delicate skin.
Such deep cleansing of pores from all kinds of impurities and fat plugs can be achieved by introducing alkaline disinfectants into the skin, and they will be introduced under the influence of direct current. Despite the fact that this sounds somewhat scientific, it is very simple to explain - the fat found in our skin, consisting of triglycerides, undergoes a saponification reaction and is easily removed. For this purpose, apply a 10% solution of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) to the surface of the face. It is best to use special professional alkaline solutions that contain magnesium and potassium ions, as well as aloe extract.
Indications
Galvanic currents and constant displacement of the electrode in the form of a roller along the main massage lines during this procedure will promote blood flow, lymphatic drainage, improvement of metabolic mechanisms in tissues, normalization of the general secretion of the sebaceous glands, as well as activation of blood circulation. Regular implementation of this procedure will have a beneficial effect on the rate of cell regeneration, smooth out fine expression wrinkles, eliminate acne and acne, improve complexion, and increase the elasticity of facial contours and skin.
In this regard, the following indications for disincrustation can be mentioned:
- — the procedure is perfect as a regular cosmetic treatment;
- - porous, combination, oily skin;
- - all kinds of oily seborrhea;
- — acne without typical signs of inflammatory processes;
- - comedones, acne, post-acne;
- — signs of aging, including facial wrinkles;
- - impaired pigmentation.
Contraindications
Despite the huge number of advantages of this procedure, it, like any other cosmetic method, has its own contraindications, which include:
- - inflammatory processes of the skin, especially if they are purulent in nature, molluscum contagiosum;
- - any traumatic violation of the integrity of the skin (scratching, cuts);
- - rosacea and hemangiomas, herpetic rash, dry seborrhea and general dry skin;
- - blood clotting disorders;
- — chronic skin diseases at the site of intended use;
- - presence of a pacemaker;
- - gestosis of pregnant women.
Stages of galvanic cleaning
How is facial skin desincrustation carried out? So, usually all dermatologists and cosmetologists follow the following cleaning protocol:
To begin with, prepare a 5 or 10% aqueous solution of ordinary baking soda, or prepare a professional gel or lotion for disincrustation.
Next, you need to use a cosmetic disc to cleanse the skin of cream, makeup and other surface contaminants.
After this, the cosmetologist should wrap the active electrode with a napkin previously soaked in disinfectant. If the procedure is carried out at home, you can use a simple soda solution, gel or lotion.
The device turns on the negative polarity of the electrode and treats the face along all massage lines.
Next, the polarity must be changed to positive, after which the entire procedure must be repeated to achieve a decrease in the porosity of the skin.
The face is wiped with a disc and an intensive restorative agent is applied.
Each procedure with negative and positive polarity should be carried out for 10 minutes. The course of treatment ranges from seven to ten sessions. Depending on the skin, such sessions must be performed every 7-10 days. After this, it will be possible to perform one-time inlays for prevention at intervals specified by the dermatologist. For example, if the skin is excessively oily, then preventive cleansing should be done once every 1-1.5 months. For normal skin, cleaning will be needed every 2-6 months.
Advantages of the method
Compared to other cleaning methods, galvanic cleaning has a number of advantages, which include:
- - relative painlessness, lack of discomfort;
- — deep cleansing of the skin without subsequent redness and swelling;
- - normalization of the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
Finally, it must be said that galvanic cleansing can be carried out both as an independent procedure and in combination with other types of cosmetic care, which, by improving its effectiveness, will help keep the skin beautiful and healthy for as long as possible.
Benefits and effectiveness of the procedure
The main physiological effects that are achieved using disincrustation:
- cleansing of impurities and narrowing pores;
- smoothing skin texture;
- decrease in the growth rate of the stratum corneum of the skin;
- increasing skin tone and elasticity;
- improvement of metabolism in tissues;
- reduction in the amount of skin secretions.
The advantage of galvanic cleansing is that it can be carried out as an independent procedure, or as a preparatory stage before manual cleansing and any hardware techniques for facial skin care. Disincrustation does not cause pain even in people with a low pain threshold and does not leave visible marks (injuries and swelling). During the procedure, a slight warmth is felt, tingling and a metallic taste in the mouth are possible, after which slight redness of the skin may occur. The rehabilitation period is a maximum of 15 minutes.
What will be the result of the procedure?
Facial cleansing such as deincrustation will help cope with almost all of the above problems, and as a result, your skin will be cleansed much deeper than with superficial (even chemical) peels.
That is why galvanic effects are often said to be indicated when peelings and other types of cleansing simply do not work.
The result will be not only deep cleansing of the skin, but also normalization of sebum production, activation of blood circulation, cellular metabolism and lymphatic drainage, and even a slight thickening of the epidermis (which evens out the complexion very well and makes spider veins and redness under the skin invisible).
Stimulation of the skin with current makes the skin more elastic, tightens it, strengthens the oval contour of the face, and eliminates wrinkles.
How does skin cleansing occur during disincrustation?
The entire cleansing process can be divided into several stages:
- Under the negatively charged electrode (cathode), alkaline ions charged with the “+” sign accumulate and penetrate into the dermis, where they react with fats, forming soaps with them. At the same time, the pH of the skin changes towards more alkaline.
- Under the influence of ions, cell membranes become more permeable to various molecules, and these molecules begin to move from cells to the intercellular substance and vice versa.
- The water begins to pull molecules along with it towards the cathode. This effect helps improve blood and lymph flow to the epidermis, thereby expanding the pores and making them easier to clean. If the cathode and anode (positively charged electrode) are swapped, blood and lymph will flow away from the face, and the pores will narrow.