Mechanical and chemical facial cleansing: procedure, reviews, before and after photos

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Regardless of whether you are a teenager or an independent adult, constant worry about your appearance never leaves you. As soon as I conquered acne, blackheads or blackheads appeared, then I got rid of them - fine wrinkles and other skin problems are next in line. Only a select few get problem-free facial skin, but what about those with dry or oily skin that requires constant care and attention? The only thing that will help is regular facial cleansing from a cosmetologist or self-cleaning at home. Let's jointly conduct a detailed analysis of each method of cleansing facial skin and step by step how to do deep cleansing at home, what ingredients and equipment are needed for this.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing – what is the procedure, its pros and cons

Ultrasonic cleansing is a cosmetic procedure performed using a device that, by influencing the epidermis with high-frequency ultrasonic vibrations, cleanses the skin of impurities, blackheads and blackheads, dead cells, waste, toxins and enhances skin regeneration processes. This procedure is distinguished by the absence of skin trauma inherent in mechanical facial cleansing.

The procedure is carried out in salons by specialist cosmetologists, but facial cleansing is possible at home; all you need is an ultrasonic facial cleansing device and a special gel for ultrasonic facial cleansing.

Facial cleansing on video

Those who like to perceive information visually can watch the videos I suggested, which at one time helped me figure out which facial cleansing is best for me. Also, after watching this video, you can decide what would be preferable for you: salon or home facial cleansing. Enjoy watching!

Tips from a cosmetologist for self-cleaning

Aspirin home cleanse

Facial cleansing at home

This is where we will end our conversation. I hope that it was not in vain that I shared with you all the information I had about facial cleansing methods, and now you can solve your skin problems for a long time. If you have any questions or disagree with my statements, write, we will definitely communicate.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing at home

After the appearance on sale of small portable devices for ultrasonic facial cleansing, carrying out such a procedure became possible at home. It is much cheaper, and the result will be no worse than facial cleansing from a cosmetologist, provided that you have chosen the right device for ultrasonic facial cleansing.

Let's figure out what you need to pay attention to when choosing a portable device, and what requirements it must meet. Your portable device must be:

Sufficient power . The greater the power of the device, the deeper the cleansing will be. Devices with indicators of 0.6-2 W/cm2 are suitable. It is important to have a power regulator to remove stronger contaminants.
Compact and lightweight . Hold a large device or heavy scrubber in your hands at an angle of 45 degrees throughout the procedure for 15-20 minutes. It's hard, keep that in mind.
Mid price segment . You will use it 1-2 times a month, and you don’t need to overpay for the design and extra functions.
Well-known manufacturer . It is better to choose a manufacturer with a world-famous name, who is responsible for the quality of the products produced.
Whether it is equipped with additional functions or not is up to you . The device can be additionally equipped with the function of phonophoresis, ionization, and skin toning, but this will affect its cost. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to decide which functions you need and which you can do without and not overpay.

Having purchased your personal device, you can regularly carry out the procedure with an interval of 10 days to a month, taking into account the condition of the skin.

The stages of the procedure are the same both at home and in the salon:

Cleansing. Use a cleansing foam or cosmetic milk to remove all makeup.
Toning. Apply a little toner to your skin.
Apply a special conductor gel. It promotes the conduction of ultrasonic waves.
During the cleansing process spatula-scrubber Place it at a 45 degree angle to your face.
Move against the massage lines . You cannot stay in each zone for more than 7 minutes, and the entire procedure should not last longer than 15-20 minutes.
End the session applying a nourishing cream or moisturizing mask.

Immediately after the procedure, you will notice the result: the skin will become fresh, smooth, without visible fine wrinkles and more hydrated.

What types are there?

Hardware skin cleansing is performed using various devices. The most popular devices among women are:

vacuum device;
ultrasonic scrubber;
applicators with liquid nitrogen;
galvanic device;
brushes, sponges;
microdermabrasion device with diamond tips.

Let's take a closer look at each hardware cleaning method from this list.

You can find out how hardware facial cleansing is carried out in the video below:

Vacuum

The vacuum procedure is a deep cleansing of the skin, performed using a small drainage device with several attachments. The vacuum device draws in excess sebum, dirt, blackheads, as well as harmful bacteria located in the pores.

Vacuum facial cleansing increases the blood supply to the epidermis and improves metabolism inside the cells. The skin is enriched with nutrients and oxygen, which allows you to cope with inflammation, sebaceous shine, early age-related changes and uneven skin.

Galvanic

The galvanic method, also known as “disincrustration,” is the cleaning of the skin using current. The patient's epidermis is treated using a small, portable device that produces a weak current. Its use removes contaminants, foams and simplifies further removal.

Thanks to the influence of current, the skin is easily cleansed of impurities and takes on a healthy and fresh appearance. The tone of the face increases, the oval is tightened, the number and depth of wrinkles are reduced. The current stimulates the natural production of collagen, which is beneficial for women with mature skin with noticeable age-related changes.

Ultrasonic

Ultrasonic facial cleansing is performed using a special device called a scrubber. This device produces ultrasound, the waves of which create low-frequency vibration on the surface being treated. Cleansing occurs due to vibration, as well as a slight increase in the temperature of the skin.

The ultrasound procedure stimulates intracellular metabolism and stimulates blood flow to the skin. This causes an anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effect. It also destroys impurities and sebum in the pores, making their further removal easier.

Cryotherapy

Cryo-cleansing of the face involves exposure of the skin to low temperatures. The procedure requires the use of special applicators that supply liquid nitrogen to local areas of the epidermis. The skin reacts to cold by severely narrowing the pores, and then by completely expanding.

Cryotherapy can solve many skin problems. It cleanses of impurities, tones, moisturizes, stimulates the production of elastin and collagen. Exposure to cold has no contraindications: it can be used with rosacea, with rashes, at any age.

Brossage

Brossage, or brushing, is an effective way to cleanse the skin. It uses rotating attachments in the form of brushes and sponges, which have a cleansing, toning, relaxing and massage effect.

Brossage allows you to remove dead skin cells, improve blood circulation and metabolism, and remove surface impurities from pores. Most often, this procedure is used as a preparation for other types of cleansing: the cleansing effect of a brushing session is small.

Microdermabrasion

Diamond microdermabrasion is performed using an instrument with special attachments coated with diamond microcrystals. They carefully remove the upper keratinized layer of the epidermis, cleanse the skin of impurities, excess sebum, and bacteria.

The procedure has a complex effect on the skin: it helps cope with increased sebum production, fights rashes, and tightens pores. Treatment with a diamond device stimulates the production of elastin and collagen, allowing you to get rid of age-related changes.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing by professionals

Cosmetologists recommend having your hair cleaned in a salon by professionals approximately once every six months. Let's figure out the difference between salon cleaning and cleaning at home :

Professionals working in a medical facility or salonwho have more experience and knowledge. They can see things you might not see, and they know where to push harder and what areas not to.
Professional equipment and cosmetics . Salons use only professional cosmetics, which you may not find in retail. The cosmetologist knows for what skin type to use the products and their exact dosage. Professional equipment is more powerful and functional. All instruments are processed and disinfected by sterilization.
A cosmetologist may recommend more than one type of cleansing , but depending on the dirt, a combined facial cleansing. This can be mechanical + ultrasonic cleaning or mechanical and atraumatic facial cleansing.

What type of facial cleansing is best?

A large number of disagreements arise about which type of cleaning is better - hardware or mechanical . Undoubtedly, the combined look is better. For healthy skin, light hardware cleansing is suitable, which will be enough to get rid of small comedones and clean pores. But for skin with acne, manual action is necessary, thanks to which skin treatment will begin to occur. This will completely get rid of deep and large comedones. After this, the sebaceous glands are cleansed, which is a good prevention against future inflammation on the face.

Video - Skin cleansing: which method to choose?

Addresses where ultrasonic facial cleansing is performed

If you prefer professionals and want to visit a beauty salon or clinic, we offer you a list of addresses where you can do this.

Addresses where ultrasonic facial cleansing is performed in Moscow

Clinic "Vector": Moscow, st. Krupskaya, 19/17, tel..
Medical LLC: Moscow, Leninsky Prospekt, 90, Leninsky Prospekt, 146, Bolshoi Vasilyevsky Lane, 9, st. Letchika Babushkina, 48 B, tel. +7 (499) 402 92 21.
Chelsea Beauty Club: Moscow, 1st Smolensky Lane, 21 tel. +.

Addresses where you can get ultrasound facial cleansing in St. Petersburg

: St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 166, tel. +7 (812) 389 63 58.
: St. Petersburg, Komendantsky Prospekt, 7, tel. +7 (911) 926 00 16.
Beauty workshop “Iera”: St. Petersburg, Stachek prospect, 36 k1, +7 (812) 424 79 18.

Where to do ultrasonic facial cleansing in Kyiv

Beauty salon "SAWA": Kiev, st. Nizhny Val, 33 G, tel. +38.
Beauty salon "Tais": Kiev, O. Archipenko, 3, tel. +38.
Beauty salon “Lunami”: Kiev, Saksaganskogo, 125, tel. +38.

Indications for the procedure

The procedure for ultrasonic facial cleansing is recommended in the following cases:

oily skin and acne;
comedones;
seborrheic dermatitis;
clogged and enlarged pores;

local inflammation;
presence of edema;
greasy shine;
decreased skin tone;
age-related changes.

This procedure does not injure the skin, so it can be done before an important event and not worry. On the contrary, due to the bactericidal effect of ultrasound, inflammatory processes, manifestations of allergies and acne are reduced. Dead cells are removed, the renewal process begins - the face becomes tightened, small wrinkles are smoothed out. The skin becomes fresh, healthy, smooth and elastic.

What is mechanical facial cleansing?

It is not by chance that mechanical facial cleansing is called, since the process of getting rid of comedones is carried out with the help of the hands of a cosmetologist. Only an experienced dermatologist-cosmetologist who is well aware of the peculiarities of the skin structure can effectively perform this cleansing .
The experience of the master plays an important role, since the pressure of the fingers and the angle at which they are located directly determine whether it will be possible to remove the “contents” of the pore and whether it will become inflamed in the future. Therefore, you need to carefully choose a specialist who will perform manual facial cleansing, read reviews, look at “before and after” photos of the work, and also be sure to pay attention to the implementation of all hygienic and sanitary standards in a certain beauty salon.

There is no need to be afraid of mechanical facial cleansing, since the hands of an experienced cosmetologist can work real miracles even with very dirty skin . Naturally, there are still slight painful sensations during this procedure, but they are quite tolerable. Sometimes the doctor works not with his hands, but with special tools:

Vidal needle, it is used if it is necessary to “soften” or “pry” a very “capricious” comedone.
Uno spoon, it is a spoon with several or one small holes and is used to remove comedones that are not very deep.

The use of these tools increases the risk of injury during cleaning, so it is advisable to prefer the “classic” method, when the master cleans the pores only with his hands.

Preparation and process of mechanical cleaning

Before carrying out the process itself, the skin is thoroughly cleaned and prepared by exposing it to steam, which is supplied by a special device called a vaporizer , applying warming masks and other chemicals, or combining these two methods.
Afterwards, the cleaning process itself occurs, then the skin is necessarily treated with various antiseptic lotions and a soothing cream or mask is applied. Mechanical facial cleansing is best suited for combination thick or oily skin with various imperfections in the form of pronounced pimples, blackheads and comedones. It is recommended to do this cleansing once every few months (this depends on the individual time of skin contamination) or in an active course of 4-12 procedures every few weeks for severely neglected skin conditions.

Face after cleaning

If, after cleansing the face, severe inflammation, abrasions or minor injuries have formed on the skin, then a device called darsonval , which acts on the skin using microcurrents, is often used to disinfect them.
During the darsonvalization procedure, a slight tingling sensation is felt, but after rather painful manual cleaning you may not feel it. To remove swelling after mechanical cleaning, tighten pores, even out skin tone and neutralize mild inflammation, as a rule, special soothing masks are used, which can also have a pleasant cooling effect.

However, no procedures will still bring the skin to a completely normal state, so you need to be patient and wait at least 2-3 days until the inflammation subsides. During this period it is also prohibited:

visit the swimming pool, sauna, solarium;
sunbathe;
carry out any cosmetic manipulations with the skin, except for applying antibacterial special creams recommended by a doctor;
dye eyebrows and eyelashes.

Before going outside, you need to take care of protecting your face from the sun by treating it with a non-comedogenic cream with SPF 30 . It is not advisable to use powder and any foundation throughout the recovery period, as they can clog recently cleaned pores. The only exceptions are light primers, mineral-based powders and veils that do not clog pores.

Contraindications for ultrasonic facial cleansing

Despite the seemingly simplicity of the procedure, it has many contraindications. These include:

exacerbation of acne;
acute inflammatory processes and viral diseases;
thrombophlebitis;
oncology;
endocrine diseases;
cardiovascular diseases and the presence of a pacemaker;
sinusitis and sinusitis in the acute phase;

dermatitis;
psoriasis;
pronounced rosacea;
epilepsy;
asthma;
maxillofacial manifestations;
inflammation of the trigeminal nerve and neuralgia of the external nerve;
sessions of deep and medium chemical peelings and implantation of “golden” threads.

Ultrasonic facial cleansing during pregnancy is prohibited at all stages.

Facial cleansing by a cosmetologist * Before and after with photos, hardware, deep, chemical, mechanical

» Beauty and care » Facial cleansing by a cosmetologist - before and after photos

Today there are many cosmetic procedures that can solve almost any problem, as evidenced by the photos before and after facial cleansing by a cosmetologist, which are publicly available. The range of services provided is so wide that it is difficult for an ordinary person to make the right choice. Cosmetologists are called upon to help with this and will select the right options.

Types of cleanings and who they are suitable for

Gone are the days when care consisted of steaming the dermis, squeezing out pimples and applying primitive compositions for masks. Cosmetology does not stand still, and therefore today this area amazes with the variety of procedures performed. Among the main types are:

mechanical;
chemical;
ultrasonic;
vacuum;
laser;
disincrustation.

Each of the listed techniques should be carried out in a salon setting, and before the session, be sure to consult a doctor.

It is he who, based on the condition of the patient’s epithelium, age, characteristics, existing problems, will tell you what type of procedure will be required.

Although all methods have a common goal - cleansing, they differ from each other in the method of implementation, the devices or compositions used, and indications.

So, they are recommended for people with the following problems:

black dots;
acne;
acne;
impaired secretion of the sebaceous glands;
loss of turgor;
deterioration of dermis tone;
lethargy, aging.

After cleaning by a cosmetologist, as the photos show, the face is noticeably transformed: the color becomes healthy, the epidermis becomes elastic, clean, pores narrow, comedones are eliminated, and there is no trace of fine wrinkles.

Mechanical cleaning

This cleansing procedure is characterized by the use of special tools or devices.

It often causes discomfort, but remains one of the most effective procedures, since it reaches the middle layers of the dermis, cleansing “from the inside.”

The photo shows that after the cosmetologist’s actions, swelling remains, redness appears, and the appearance becomes painful. But this is quite normal, and most importantly, a temporary effect that, with proper care, will disappear after 2-3 days.

Dry cleaning

In this case, no mechanical impact is performed; peeling is carried out using alginate compounds and acids (often fruit), which penetrate the epidermis, breaking down toxic substances. Photos after chemical cleansing of the face show that such cleansing also leaves its mark on the face: redness or peeling (as in the photo).

Attention! The recovery period lasts from 5 to 10 days, during this time it is forbidden to use decorative cosmetics and sunbathe. You should use sunscreen before going outside

Ultrasonic cleaning

Ultrasonic facial cleansing is an innovation in the field of beauty with a number of advantages:

painless;
carried out without the use of tools;
harmless;
suitable for everyone.

Cleansing occurs under the influence of high-frequency ultrasound, the vibrations of which “get” dirt out of the cells. Therefore, this method does not lead to complications and has no negative consequences.

Vacuum cleaning

Hardware cleansing is similar to the previous type, since it also pulls out excess dirt and sebum from the pores. The photo of the face after hardware cleaning shows the result - a decrease in sebaceous plugs, an improvement in complexion, the epithelium after the intervention of a cosmetologist becomes dull, and the photo also shows that the relief is leveled.

Preparation

Cleaning is preceded by preparation of the skin, consisting of simple hygiene rules and some restrictive measures.

Basic procedure

The epithelium before and after the facial cleansing procedure is strikingly different; in order to know which cleansing will have certain consequences, it is important to understand the methods of facial treatment

Disincrustation (galvanic cleaning)

The galvanic current generated by a special device interacts with the pre-treated dermis. A polarizing alkaline composition is applied to it, which, under the influence of a microcurrent, penetrates into the tissue, breaking down dirt. A soap mixture is formed on the surface from a solution with the contents of the pores, which is removed by a cosmetologist during the session.

It is important to know! Despite the scary word “current”, galvanic cleaning is a gentle procedure recommended even for people with thin sensitive epithelium

Reviews of ultrasonic facial cleansing

We conducted an experiment: we invited three participants to undergo this procedure and share their opinions and feelings about it. This is what we got.

Karina, 18 years old

I have oily skin with comedones and red acne. After the ultrasonic cleaning my skin became less greasy, the number of blackheads decreased, especially in the nose area, and the inflammation of the redheads subsided - they are not so noticeable. The procedure itself is not painful. There were unpleasant sensations when moving a spatula in the nose area. I'm pleased with the result.

Specialist comment: This procedure cleanses the skin of shallow comedones and leads to a reduction in enlarged pores. The general condition of the skin improves and the functioning of the sebaceous glands improves. The result is obvious immediately after cleansing, but with very oily skin, unfortunately, it may not last so long, and cleansing will have to be done more often.

Natalya, 46 years old

I really liked the procedure, it didn’t hurt at all, but after it my skin became more elastic and youthful, pigment spots disappeared and the whole tone somehow evened out, small wrinkles became invisible. The swelling is gone. I am pleased.

Specialist comment: Ultrasonic facial cleansing promotes overall skin rejuvenation: the complexion is evened out, areas of pigmentation and shallow wrinkles are removed. And after the procedure, facial skin care products penetrate deeper and act more effectively.

Olga, 27 years old

After pregnancy and subsequent childcare, I somehow completely forgot to pamper my skin, and this immediately affected it. The skin was inflamed and dull. I liked the procedure, it doesn’t hurt at all, you lie in a relaxed state and rest. After the procedure, a nourishing mask was applied and a massage was performed. The skin was transformed - the inflammation went away, a healthy glow and an even tone appeared. I'm very, very pleased.

Expert's comment: Sometimes improper or insufficient cleansing of the skin leads to inflammation on the skin. Olga was offered the correct method of skin cleansing – ultrasonic facial cleansing. To maintain healthy skin, she needs to visit the salon approximately once a month for a procedure.

For more different reviews about ultrasonic facial cleansing, see another article.

Benefits of professional cleaning

Professional facial cleansing is more effective than home cleansing and produces long-lasting positive results. It allows you to eliminate virtually any problem at any stage and get rid of several types of contaminants in a complex at once, which is not always possible to achieve when performing the procedure yourself. In addition, professional exposure contributes to:

Regulating the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
Normalization of local metabolic processes.
Eliminate blackheads, pimples and acne.
Reduce age spots and scars;
Strengthening cell regeneration.
Improving complexion.
Preventing the formation of wrinkles.

At the same time, the risks of possible complications and negative reactions of the body to the intervention are reduced to zero.

If dermatological problems are observed in a teenager, cleaning yourself is strictly prohibited. At home, it is very easy to injure delicate skin, and this will ultimately only lead to a worsening of the current situation. The specialist will assess the problem and select the appropriate technique, taking into account all the features.

Video: cosmetologist on the rules of cleansing facial skin

Ultrasonic facial cleansing with photos before and after it

Video with ultrasound facial cleansing lessons

Everything you wanted to know about ultrasonic cleaning, watch this video. A detailed description of all stages of ultrasonic facial cleansing performed in the salon by a professional cosmetologist.

This procedure is easy to carry out at home. A video tutorial will show you in detail how to do this.

This video provides a detailed overview of who this type of cleansing is suitable for based on skin type and age. Carrying out a cleaning procedure, followed by a lifting massage.

Have you learned about ultrasonic facial cleansing, and if you have problem skin, maybe you should visit a specialist and start taking action? Share your impressions of the procedure and results.

Types of facial cleansing

Mechanical facial cleansing. Such cleaning is also called manual or manual, since it does not require any additional equipment and is done manually . This is the most ancient and simple, but effective way of cleansing the face; our great-grandmothers used it. The procedure takes from an hour to an hour and a half; to maintain facial skin tone, cosmetologists recommend doing it every three months.

Pros:

makes the skin smooth and soft to the touch;
increases skin elasticity;
normalizes oily skin;
relieves acne.

Minuses:

It is impossible to achieve a salon result at home;
is a painful procedure;
requires certain skills.

Recommended:

with regular occurrence of acne;
in the presence of deep pores;

owners of problematic and oily skin.

Vacuum facial cleansing. This procedure is an absolutely healthy hygienic procedure. Unlike mechanical cleaning, it does not cause any pain or other inconveniences . However, for independent use, you need to purchase a rather expensive device, which in the future will save you time and money on trips to the salon. The procedure takes about one and a half hours. The main task of vacuum cleaning is to painlessly get rid of skin problems on the surface of the face; the final result lasts for a month.

Pros:

has no pain;
removes acne even in hard-to-reach places;
is a salvation for aging skin;
significantly increases skin elasticity;

improves blood circulation;
smoothes out small wrinkles.

Minuses:

after the first procedure, it often fails to cope with all skin problems;
Not recommended for those with dry and thin skin.

Recommended:

at the first signs of acne;
owners of aging, sagging skin;

with a large number of blackheads (comedone).

Ultrasonic facial cleansing. Another name for it is atraumatic facial cleansing. Today, this is the most effective facial cleansing procedure for skin problems, and it is also considered the safest and easiest hardware cleansing suitable for home use. However, to obtain the desired effect, you will definitely need an ultrasonic facial cleansing device. The procedure takes about fifteen minutes, and the final result lasts about two weeks. This type of cleansing is often used to get rid of all blemishes on the face in a matter of minutes before an important meeting or other event.

Pros:

restores the natural elasticity of the skin;
eliminates oily shine and normalizes the sebaceous glands;
nourishes and saturates the skin with oxygen, which improves blood circulation;

provides a rejuvenating effect - smoothes out fine wrinkles.

Minuses:

does not completely eliminate wrinkles;
The procedure cannot be performed after a facelift.

Recommended:

with severe clogged pores;
in the presence of non-inflammatory acne;

owners of a double chin and bags under the eyes.

Laser facial cleansing. Laser treatment is aimed at smoothing the skin for a rejuvenating effect. Your skin becomes firmer and more elastic, and visually “takes a few years off your face.” The final result lasts about three to five years.

Pros:

eliminates wrinkles;
evens out uneven areas of the skin;
disguises scars;
perfectly cleanses pores:

gets rid of dead cells;

Minuses:

the procedure cannot be performed at home;
high price.

Recommended:

owners of aging and sagging skin;

for dry and thin skin.

Combined facial cleansing. This type of cleansing combines a preventive and rehabilitative manual procedure using an ultrasound machine. After it is carried out, you will receive the most effective result that is possible for your skin type. It is recommended to carry out combined cleansing for two to three weeks, and do a facial massage in between sessions.

Pros: