What causes acne on the face and back? Real reasons and myths

Causes of acne on the cheeks in women

Representatives of the fair sex may experience acne on their cheeks for the following reasons:

disturbances in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, including due to poor nutrition;
hormonal disruptions, including before menstruation, during menopause, during pregnancy;
problems with the thyroid gland;
vitamin deficiency, weakened immune system;
impaired metabolism;
development of bacteria and parasites in the body;
ingestion of medications.

Causes of acne on the cheeks in men

Acne on the cheeks in men has the following causes:

the period of puberty in adolescents, when the hormonal background of young people changes sharply;
stressful situations can provoke the appearance of painful subcutaneous acne even in older men;
sweating in the summer can cause small pimples, especially if you touch them with dirty hands;
improper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
eating disorder;
manifestation of allergies;
abnormalities in lipid metabolism.

Blackheads (open comedones) on the cheeks

Open comedones on the cheeks are also called blackheads. They appear on the face because the sebaceous glands do not work properly. The pores become clogged with sebum and clog them. And when it reacts with air, the filling of the pores becomes darker in color, and blackheads appear.

Causes

What can cause open comedones on the cheeks - the most obvious reasons:

cosmetics that mercilessly clog pores;
using soap that dries out the skin;
disruption of hormones;
poor ecology and polluted environment;
disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract.

It is worth noting that blackheads appear here quite rarely than on the nose, forehead and chin.

Symptoms

As soon as enlarged pores appear on the cheeks, you need to be prepared for the fact that they can be “clogged” with sebum, which will inevitably lead to the formation of blackheads. On the face they are visible to the naked eye.

Treatment

In the fight against acne in the form of open comedones, you can use the following products:

folk, for example, masks made of gelatin, eggs, kefir, vegetables, fruits, soda;
facial cleansing in the office of a professional cosmetologist;
cosmetic scrubs, peelings, tonics and lotions that can be bought in regular stores and pharmacies;
medications for external use - Zinerit, Dimexide, Baziron AS, etc.

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White pimples (closed comedones) on the cheeks

A white pimple is an unpleasant phenomenon. And the fact is that closed comedones appear in a group, and not individually. They are small, but noticeable on the cheeks. Usually their diameter is no more than 2 mm.

Causes

White pimples on the cheeks appear painlessly. They don't itch or itch. However, it is important to identify the cause of their appearance. It may be hidden in the following:

hormonal disorders;
poor skin care or its complete absence;
hereditary factors;
disruption of the gastrointestinal tract;
smoking and alcohol;
stressful conditions, neuroses, breakdowns;
eating disorder

Symptoms

White pimples are painless. The entire maturation cycle of closed comedones occurs without discomfort if they are not mechanically damaged by scratching or squeezing.

Treatment

White pimples are treated as follows:

the use of pharmaceutical products, for example, Zinerit, Baziron, Skinoren, as well as other drugs based on zinc or salicylic acid;
steaming the skin of the cheeks over a bath of hot water or herbal decoction;
subsequent skin peeling;
visiting a cosmetologist for cleaning and mechanical removal of pimples;

You cannot squeeze out pimples on your own at home. May cause inflammation.

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How to treat on the face

Internal acne, the causes of which are associated with hormonal imbalances, is treated with various means.

Comprehensive treatment is used, including:

ointments;
cosmetic procedures;
diet;
proper skin care.

Ointment

For the treatment of internal acne, salicylic ointment is most effective. It has a drying property and whitens the area where the skin is affected by acne.

The following types of ointments are also recommended:

Vishnevsky ointment;
ichthyol;
heparin;
zinc

An effective remedy

Among folk remedies, aloe is the most effective. To do this, you need to apply a cut leaf of the plant to the areas where the skin is affected by acne.

Of the cosmetic procedures that are most effective in the treatment of subcutaneous formations, they are:

acid peeling, which can be done at home;
ozone therapy in the form of saturation of the skin with ozone;
mesotherapy (subcutaneous injections of drugs);
laser resurfacing in the form of removing the top layer of skin.

Is it possible to squeeze out

Squeezing out subcutaneous pustules is strictly prohibited. There is a high risk of infection entering the deep layers of the skin. If squeezing was done with dirty hands, then in the future the number of pustules will rapidly increase.

In worst cases, squeezing pimples can cause infection to enter the bloodstream, leading to the development of sepsis. When subcutaneous formations are squeezed out, noticeable scars remain, spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the skin.

Diet

Since a common cause of subcutaneous pustules is poor nutrition, it is recommended to follow a diet when treating them.

The diet should include:

vegetables and fruits and juices based on them;
dairy products;
lean meat (beef, rabbit, turkey);
nuts;
dried fruits (for better intestinal permeability);
fish;
rye bread with bran.

This diet completely excludes the consumption of fatty foods, excessively salty and sweet foods. Spicy foods should be completely excluded from the diet.

Additionally, it is recommended to avoid using:

carbonated drinks;
fast food;
coffee;
sausages;
fried foods;
mayonnaise;
smoked meats

An important point in treatment is compliance with the drinking regime. It is recommended to drink 2-2.5 liters of clean water every day.

Photos before and after

Small pimples on cheeks

Small pimples manifest themselves in different ways. They can be in the form of milia or red small formations.

Causes

White and red pimples on the cheeks appear for the following reasons:

heredity;
hormonal disbalance;
before menstruation;
during menopause;
bad ecology;
poor nutrition;
incorrect daily routine, lack of sleep, stressful conditions;
parasites in the body.

Symptoms

Small pimples appear in groups. Moreover, their occurrence is quite sharp and rapid.

Treatment

Treatment for this type of acne can be as follows:

preliminary visit to specialists, for example, a dermatologist or cosmetologist, allergist, endocrinologist, gynecologist;
establishing proper and balanced nutrition;
using pharmaceutical ointments to dry and relieve inflammation;
steaming the face over steam;
quitting smoking and alcohol.

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Professional acne treatments

It is best to contact an experienced cosmetologist to treat acne; only he will be able to determine the cause and extent of the problem and prescribe an effective way to eliminate them.

There are several professional treatment methods:

Cosmetic methods (masks, peelings or medical gels) are selected strictly by cosmetologists depending on skin type;
Phototherapy. Treatment is carried out with direct streams of light. One procedure lasts about 25 minutes, the number depends on the scale of the problem. During the treatment process, light penetrates the skin and disinfects it from hated bacteria. In this way you can cure external and internal acne;
Laser therapy. This is a more local type of treatment. With its help you can eliminate even the deepest pimples. After just one procedure, sebum production is reduced several times and the protein shell of bacteria is destroyed. Typically, cosmetologists offer their patients a set of procedures (laser and peeling). For complete treatment you will need to do 15 – 25 sessions;
Chemical and mechanical peeling. Its composition is selected depending on the type of acne and skin type. A special massage mechanism allows the components to penetrate deep into the pores, as a result of which acne dries out and goes away several times faster. For complete recovery, it is enough to do 20 procedures of 30 minutes each;
Mesotherapy. This method is based on injection treatment and is one of the most effective. Just 10 procedures are enough to completely even out your skin tone.

Subcutaneous (internal, painful) pimples on the cheeks

A lump may indicate that it is a subcutaneous pimple. They are quite painful, large, and spoil the appearance. It is very important to identify the true cause of their appearance in order to prescribe treatment.

Causes

A large pimple on the cheek may appear for the following reasons:

rapid growth of hair follicles;
active work of the sebaceous glands;
lack of proper facial skin care;
hormonal disorders;
development of bacteria in the ducts of the sebaceous glands;
low-quality cosmetics and skin care products.

Symptoms

Painful subcutaneous acne has certain stages of its appearance:

the appearance of a red bump that is not yet painful;
after a few days, the tubercle begins to thicken and hurt;
after 2-3 weeks, the pimple matures, the pain disappears, and a white head appears on the cheek.

Treatment

Getting rid of a subcutaneous pimple may look like this:

using antiseptics to treat pimples;
temporarily stop using decorative cosmetics - powder, foundation, etc.;
refusal of unhealthy diet, abuse of flour products, sweet, smoked, spicy;
the use of ointments that draw pus from under the skin (Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol);
applying lotions based on alcohol and propolis.

It is advisable to visit a doctor to understand the real reason for the appearance of a subcutaneous pimple.

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Treatment

Subcutaneous acne on the cheeks is especially difficult to treat.

A layer of skin completely hides the pus, so it is difficult to remove such a formation.

If they are removed incorrectly, they can cause scars to form on the delicate skin of the cheeks.

Self-squeezing often leads to the appearance of new areas of skin, an increase in the area of spread of rashes and blood poisoning. How to get rid of subcutaneous acne on the cheeks?

Cosmetical tools

One of the most effective and inexpensive means for treating subcutaneous acne is ichthyol ointment .

Ichthyol ointment draws out pimples and pus, relieves irritation, disinfects, has anti-inflammatory properties, and tightens pores.

Rules for use against subcutaneous acne on the cheeks:

The ointment should be applied pointwise with cotton swabs, and not on the entire surface of the cheek.
After a couple of hours, the ointment should be washed off.
After applying the ointment, you should refrain from using masks for one day, otherwise the skin will burn severely.
If you apply the product to the entire surface of the cheek, a burn may occur. Traces of burns or acne on the cheeks can last especially long.
Use with caution for those with oily skin: one of the main components of the product is Vaseline.

Vishnevsky ointment

Vishnevsky ointment is also effective.

It has a wide spectrum of action and is popular among people with skin diseases.

The composition of the drug includes xeroform, birch tar, castor oil.

The ointment penetrates deeply into the skin, is able to quickly relieve the inflammatory process, disinfect, dry, and draw out pus. Has a regenerating effect.

How to remove subcutaneous pimples on the cheek using Vishnevsky ointment? There are several ways to use the drug:

The application will help remove large subcutaneous pimples on the cheeks . Apply a thick layer of ointment to a piece of gauze folded in four or a cotton pad, apply it to the pimple, and secure with a band-aid. This procedure should be carried out before bed, after taking a bath: the active substances will be able to penetrate deeper into the cleansed pores, speeding up the treatment process, and in the morning the inflammation will be less noticeable.
For isolated rashes with slight inflammation, a targeted application of the drug with a cotton swab will help.
If the pimples are deep, there are a lot of them, they are very inflamed, you can make a mask . The ointment is applied to a piece of gauze and placed on the surface of the cheeks. The longer the gauze with the drug is in contact with the skin, the better. But if the slightest discomfort occurs, it is necessary to remove the application. This procedure should be carried out only after consultation with a dermatologist.

The ointment has a strong unpleasant odor and is difficult to wash off with cleansers. The drug should be removed with a cotton pad, and the residue should be washed off with water.

After use, you should not use cosmetics with a drying effect.

For the best effect, you need to give up decorative cosmetics and other acne treatments. Skin hypersensitivity is the only contraindication .

Klenzit S

Gel Klenzit C is a comedolytic, anti-inflammatory agent .

Created on the basis of adapalene and clindamycin.

Adapalene normalizes the process of keratinization of epidermal cells and eliminates inflammation. Clindamycin is an antibiotic with a broad spectrum of action .

The product interacts with skin receptors, reduces cell density in the area of sebaceous follicles. The drug relieves discomfort and cleanses the skin. Penetrates into the bloodstream and is excreted by the liver without harming the skin.

Rules for using the drug:

Before use, the skin is cleaned, the affected area is washed with warm water, and wiped dry.
The gel is applied with smooth movements three times a day for two months.
Do not use if there are open wounds on the skin.
Wash hands after use; contact with eyes may cause irritation.

The drug has the following contraindications :

individual intolerance to the substance adapalene;
skin burns;
dermatitis, eczema in advanced form.

When using Klenzit with other external agents, it is necessary to take six-hour breaks between the use of drugs from different groups.

Should not be used in conjunction with drying agents that irritate the skin.

Cosmetology procedures

The beauty salon can offer effective procedures that will help get rid of subcutaneous acne for a long time.

Microdermabrasion

Using microdermabrasion, the top layer of keratinized cells is removed .

As a result of such grinding using hard microcrystals in the tissues, blood circulation improves, promoting accelerated cell regeneration, and skin elasticity increases.

The skin is smoothed, cleansed, the work of the structural elements of the epidermis and dermis is normalized.

Aluminum crystals are usually used for the procedure . They are blown out of the apparatus under high pressure.

Aluminum is a hypoallergenic material, it does not emit heat upon contact with the skin, and does not cause micro burns, wounds, or abrasions.

Ozone therapy

With ozone therapy pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed , the process of acne maturation and skin regeneration is accelerated, redness and swelling go away.

To treat subcutaneous acne, ozonated solutions are injected subcutaneously or applied to the skin in the form of oil.

Intravenous administration is also possible . Once in the blood, the solution is able to destroy infectious agents.

Foci of inflammation are injected with an oxygen-ozone mixture, allowing you to effectively rid the skin of acne. The pain of acne goes away, they decrease in size and begin to dissolve. After 7-8 procedures, inflammation disappears without a trace . The mixture is also injected into the abscess.

Ozone therapy relieves subcutaneous acne, dilates blood vessels, improves blood microcirculation and metabolism.

Mechanical facial cleansing

Mechanical facial cleansing - squeezing out pimples under extremely sterile conditions.

This procedure should only be trusted to a professional . A cosmetologist cleanses the skin of subcutaneous pimples, blackheads and blackheads using special tools. The risk of infection of healthy skin areas is minimal.

Manual facial cleansing has advantages and disadvantages. Advantages :

after cleansing, acne will disappear or disappear completely;
the procedure copes even with those formations that cannot be treated with other means (they can be under the skin for months, but cleaning will get rid of them forever);
improves skin tone and color;
long lasting result.

Acne (acne) on the cheeks

The appearance of acne most often occurs in people during adolescence. The rash suggests that acne appears on the cheeks in large numbers. Such formations can be red, pinkish, or in the form of large black dots.

Causes

Acne appears for the following reasons:

disruption of hormones;
smoking and alcohol;
heredity;
active work of the sebaceous glands with excessive secretion of sebum;
incorrect selection of skin care products;
transitional age

Symptoms

It is appropriate to talk about acne when whiteheads, red pimples, pustules, and comedones appear on the skin of the cheeks in large numbers.

Treatment

You can cure acne like this:

Never squeeze out pimples yourself;
it is better to visit a cosmetologist for cleansing procedures;
refuse foundation and powder, which clog pores;
this also applies to skin care products;
carefully remove makeup from the face every day, but not with ordinary soap, which dries out the skin;
do not touch your face often;
use of pharmaceutical products: ointments, creams, lotions, local antibiotics, etc.

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Medicines

The most famous medical products are:

"Skinoren" is a gel whose action is aimed at treating inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne. They should be applied to the entire affected area. It will normalize the production of follicles in the sebaceous glands, remove microbes from the surface of the skin and pores and reduce the production of free radicals;
"Zinerit" is a widely used medicinal product available in the form of a lotion. It comes in a very convenient form in the form of a bottle with an applicator. Thanks to it, pimples dry out and begin to clear up faster, bacteria are destroyed and inflammation is reduced;
"Differin" is a medical acne gel with a cooling effect. Allows you to relieve inflammation and destroy bacteria.

Red pimples on cheeks

Red pimples are a type of acne. They are localized on the cheeks in a group and are very noticeable on the face. However, they are small in size and painless.

Causes

The reasons for their appearance lie in the following:

disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract;
malnutrition due to consumption of sweets, flour, smoked, spicy foods, as well as alcohol in combination with smoking;
unstable emotional state – stress, depression;
improper skin care;
hormonal imbalance.

Symptoms

For the reasons stated above, the skin reacts by producing excess sebum. This causes clogged pores and the appearance of red pimples on the cheeks. There are no painful sensations. There is also no itching on the skin.

Treatment

The following remedies and methods are used to treat red acne:

procedures with a cosmetologist;
applying ointments that dry out pimples;
use of clay masks;
you can try a decoction of calendula;
Aloe applied to acne, as well as wiping with juice, can also help;
lotions from potatoes, soda.

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Pimples on cheeks

Purulent pimples on the cheeks must be treated! Pus inside indicates that there is inflammation. These pimples hurt and touching them causes discomfort.

Causes

They appear for the following reasons:

improper, unbalanced diet;
presence of bad habits – smoking, drinking alcohol;
diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver;
severe blockage of pores with sebum, skin particles, dirt and dust;
active work of the sebaceous glands;
vitamin deficiency, weakened immune system;
improper skin care;
use of low-quality cosmetics.

Symptoms

When an inflammatory process begins under the skin on the cheeks, an abscess forms, which painfully comes out, spoils the appearance and causes inconvenience.

What do acne warn about?

You may have gallstone problems if the pimples are located on the forehead (hairline). If pimples target the area around the eyebrows, it's worth considering your gut health.
When your liver is overworked, pimples appear on the bridge of your nose. Avoid fried and smoked foods, eat less protein.
The eye area is responsible for the functioning of the kidneys. Therefore, if acne appears there, pay attention to this vital organ.
Pimples on the nose are the result of disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Balance your diet and increase physical activity.
Impaired functioning of the digestive system will make itself felt by the appearance of acne around the lips.
Are you lacking sleep, have hormonal imbalances or bad habits? Get ready for acne on your chin.