Botulinum toxin in cosmetology: desirable and side effects

Botulinum therapy - what is it? Anti-aging facial treatments

Currently, there are many ways to preserve women's youth and beauty. Rejuvenating treatments in the salon are in great demand, despite high prices and possible risks.

However, before resorting to drastic measures, you should learn about the intricacies of various procedures. For example, the currently popular botulinum therapy - what it is and what contraindications it has. In addition, it is important to know what kind of effect can be expected after such a serious intervention.

Botulinum therapy - what is it?

Cosmetologists are constantly working to develop new methods for prolonging youth. Since wrinkles worry almost every woman, facial botulinum therapy has gained great popularity. It is believed that this procedure is a real salvation for the fair sex who strive for an impeccable appearance.

The effect of smoothing facial wrinkles is achieved by introducing unique drugs under the skin. Botulinum therapy has become a new era in this direction. What it is can be explained quite simply: botulinum toxins have an active effect on facial wrinkles.

Preparations for the procedure

Since botulinum therapy in cosmetology involves the injection of certain drugs, before trying the procedure on yourself, it is useful to know the advantages and disadvantages of different formulations. For example, Lantox is a drug created on the basis of highly purified protein. The active substance in this product is type A botulism bacilli, neurotoxins. In addition, the preparation contains: sucrose, gelatin, dextran. Another substance actively used for injection is Xeomin. It has a similar composition and effect, but differs in the absence of protein. This is considered a significant advantage of the drug. It contains human albumin as an auxiliary component. After the injection, the facial muscles responsible for facial expressions are blocked. As a result, the muscle contracts much less, which allows the elasticity of the skin to be restored and wrinkles on the face to be smoothed out.

That is, the mechanism is to relax the muscles, relieve overstrain and new formation of facial wrinkles. The results of the procedure can be seen in a couple of weeks, and the achieved effect will last from three to six months.

A similar way to influence the facial muscles for a long time has not yet been invented. This is why botulinum therapy is so popular. Reviews confirm good results and long-lasting effects.

There is no other equally fast, effective and long-lasting effect on facial expressions today.

Who can give the injection?

Young girls do not need such a procedure, but after reaching a certain age and pronounced wrinkles appear, you can try Botox.

It is recommended for women who notice:

1. Expression wrinkles on the bridge of the nose, forehead and corners of the eyes.
2. Drooping of the corners of the lips, platysma on the neck.
3. Purse-string wrinkles, an urgent need to change the shape of the eyebrows or lips.

The injection will also help correct irregular facial shape, old scars on the body, and reduce excessive sweating.

All of the above problems can be solved by botulinum therapy. What this is has been explained above. The effect of botulinum therapy is quite extensive, which explains its amazing popularity.

How does the injection work?

The injection of botulinum toxin blocks muscle function, causing temporary paralysis, and stops the release of acetylcholine. This is acetic acid, a neuromuscular transmitter.

After administration of the drug, the facial muscles are temporarily immobilized, which prevents the appearance of new wrinkles and smoothes out old ones. The advantage of this procedure is that it does not have an active effect on the nerves, does not damage them, and does not prevent the production of neuromuscular mediators after the end of the injection. That is, facial wrinkles are smoothed out, but this does not disrupt the functioning of the human nervous system.

The injection takes place in several stages:

1. At the first stage, the drug molecules begin to interact with the nerve endings responsible for movement.
2. After this, the composition is absorbed by the motor nerves, the muscles relax, and the production of acetylcholine stops.
3. Additional processes appear at the nerve endings.
4. The synapse of the nervous system responsible for the movement of facial muscles is modified.
5. Transport proteins are renewed and muscle contractions are restored.

Why does the effect of the injection not appear immediately?

Many women mistakenly believe that their wrinkles should miraculously smooth out immediately after the injection. In fact, this is not how it happens at all.

Although muscle immobilization occurs a couple of hours after administration of the drug, and their amplitude during this period of time has already managed to decrease significantly, the final penetration of botulinum toxin occurs only after a few days. That is why the effect does not occur immediately.

Women after such procedures should not be upset that wrinkles did not disappear on the first day, because muscles are living matter that needs time to rebuild. The effect may appear in a week or even two, it all depends on the individual structure of the woman’s skin, as well as the dose of the drug administered.

How often can the procedure be used?

The myth that this procedure is very harmful to the skin has no basis. If you examine the skin and muscles after a Botox injection under a microscope, you can conclude that the drug does not lead to complete muscle atrophy. The healthy process of their regeneration and the appearance of new small nerve endings does not stop after the injection. Therefore, cosmetology specialists assure that botulinum therapy can be a repeated and even regular procedure that will not cause harm to health.

That is, the injection of such drugs gives women the opportunity to look brilliant all the time. Depending on the dosage of the product and the individual structure of the woman’s skin and muscles, one injection can maintain the achieved effect from three to twelve months. This is exactly how long it takes to restore the natural processes of the facial muscles and the appearance of new nerve endings. As soon as a deterioration in the condition of the facial skin and visualization of facial wrinkles becomes noticeable, the injection can be repeated.

Moreover, botulinum therapy, the price of which does not exceed 500 rubles per injection, is relatively inexpensive, and the effect after use will certainly please the patient.

Recommendations after injection

In order not to experience complications of botulinum therapy, you should listen to the advice of specialists and strictly follow the following recommendations:

1. It is very important not to take a horizontal position after the injection for 4-5 hours.
2. You should not touch your face, much less the injection sites, for 12 hours after the procedure.
3. You should not experiment with facial expressions and try to make active movements with the facial muscles that have been injected.
4. For about two weeks after botulinum therapy, saunas, SPA treatments, and drinking alcoholic beverages are contraindicated.

14 days after the injection, you must visit a specialist and make sure that the procedure did not cause any negative reactions in the body.

Contraindications

Undoubtedly, all specialists undergo special training in botulinum therapy; the injection is completely safe and does not cause pain to the patient. However, there are restrictions and contraindications for certain categories of people. First of all, these are pregnant women and nursing mothers. Also, those who have diseases of the neuromuscular system or inflammation in the facial muscles should not get a Botox injection. Allergies, individual intolerance, poor blood clotting, and the patient’s cancer are also contraindications to the injection.

Why might the injection not work?

Sometimes specialists notice in some people an insensitivity to the action of this drug. You can repeat the injection, increase the dosage of active substances, but the patient does not experience any effect.

The fact is that there is a small percentage of the population for whom Botox does not work. This is approximately 5% of all people on the planet. If a person is one of them, then there is no point in going through the procedure.

Other anti-aging treatments

Girls and women of all ages, for unknown reasons, love to change their appearance, finding new flaws in what is given to them by nature. Lip contouring, rhinoplasty, coagulation, photorejuvenation, biorevitalization and many other plastic surgery and cosmetology procedures are enjoying great success today. This is not surprising, because women are very particular about their appearance.

Rhinoplasty is an operation that allows you to change the shape of the nose, make it graceful, eliminate a hump or reduce its size. Young girls who are dissatisfied with their nose often resort to this operation.

Another popular procedure among the fair sex is lip contouring. Now any lips can be made more plump and beautiful. First, a gel is injected into this area, then the desired shape is given through massage. As a result, the girl gets beautiful plump lips, which make her entire image more expressive.

Laser coagulation helps get rid of unwanted age-related pigmentation on the skin. Biorevitalization relieves women of wrinkles in the décolleté area, eliminates defects in the facial contour and double chin. And photorejuvenation is effective against pigmentation, transforms the facial contour and generally increases skin elasticity.

Currently, there are many different cosmetic procedures that can transform the fair sex. However, you should not use everything at once, because each procedure has its own disadvantages and risks.

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Mechanism of action of botulinum toxin

The drug was mainly used in two areas. These are cosmetology and neurology. In neurology, Botox is used to eliminate spastic paralysis, reduce spasms of the facial muscles, in the treatment of torticollis and other diseases. When it is used, muscles relax and hyperkinesis is relieved. The duration of the use of the toxin significantly exceeds the effect of the use of tablets.

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To properly help the patient, identifying the muscle and drawing up a treatment regimen is not enough. The main task of the doctor is to accurately hit the desired muscles without affecting or damaging neighboring nerves and vessels.

In the cosmetology field, the introduction of botulinum toxin allows you to get rid of facial wrinkles in the eyebrows, around the eyes, and in the nasolabial triangle. Injections are widely used to lift eyebrows and drooping corners of the mouth.

When the drug is injected into the forehead, the activity of the frontal muscles is blocked. A person cannot frown and collect folds in the frontal part. The effect of the drug can last from six months to a year, depending on the amount of the drug used. After the expiration of the period, the functionality of the facial muscles is restored.

Botox - collecting reviews

Dear girls!
I already wrote a post asking you to recommend a cream around the eyes against expression lines... I’ve been using the vaunted ANR for the skin around the eyes for about two months now. What can I say? Yes, the texture is pleasant, the skin is soft after using it. True, it doesn’t help at all from dark circles, and it has absolutely no effect on expression lines... So I decided to give myself a Botox injection... (I’m 26) Therefore, your feedback is really needed! Who did it, very important WHERE and what were the results? To be honest, it’s a little scary - I’ve heard negative reviews, but after all, the face, and also such a delicate area... Therefore, I want to go to a trusted clinic or salon and to a trusted specialist! I will be very glad to see your feedback! kosmetista.ru‏>

Types of botulinum therapy

Botulinum therapy became widely used at the end of the last century. Initially, the drug was used in the treatment of various pathologies of the nervous system, strabismus, increased sweating, and migraines.

There are two main types of botulinum therapy:

1. Intramuscular injection of Botox;

The drug is administered into the muscle tissue of the face. Use gives a more noticeable effect, eliminating deep wrinkles and creases. Can be used on all skin types. Side effects may occur. There are a large number of contraindications. When using this method, muscles relax. Muscle tension is not possible either at the reflex level or at the conscious level. There is a certain number of injection points.

1. Subcutaneous injection (mesobotox).

The insertion depth is only two millimeters. The effect is present when smoothing out not clearly expressed facial wrinkles. Used on sensitive skin. The occurrence of negative side effects is minimal. Contraindications are possible only in the presence of acute and chronic diseases or serious pathologies. After the procedure, facial expressions are preserved. A large number of microinjections are possible.

Goodbye old lady!!! Or how to defeat expression lines around the eyes. I attach before/after photos)

Good afternoon

I am a person with very active facial expressions, and by the age of 30 it had left a fairly clear imprint on my face. Plus constant lack of sleep, very dry facial skin and hello Shar Pei face)

Face when you smile Until you smile, it looks like a 20-year-old, when you smile - all 35