What to do if your facial skin is porous: practical advice

The appearance of the skin can tell not only how much a woman cares for her, but also about the internal state of the body. The reasons for the porosity of the integument lie in the characteristics of combination or oily skin, characterized by dilation of the ducts for the removal of sebaceous glands.

Such skin looks ugly, rough, reminiscent of lemon or orange peel, and besides, this condition is accompanied by problems: oily sheen, pimples, comedones.

Of course, in this state of affairs, daily cleansing and salon therapy are necessary: cryomassage, mesotherapy, microdambrasion, pigmentation masks, peelings and other types of facial cleansing.

However, before you start adding beauty, be sure to consult with an endocrinologist and gastroenterologist; it is likely that the causes of porous facial skin are existing problems with the gastrointestinal tract or endocrine system.

Causes and characteristics of porous skin

Enlarged pores are a distinctive feature of oily or combination skin (it occurs in dry skin, but is rare). The peculiarity is due to the structure of the sebaceous glands, the output ducts of which are excessively dilated.

The most common problem areas are the nose, forehead, cheeks, and chin. The dermis looks ugly, in appearance it resembles the peel of citrus fruits (orange or lemon). Pimples and an oily sheen appear on it, and areas of the face stand out from the rest with a grayish tint. More often, this deficiency develops in adolescents during puberty, but if measures are not taken to improve the health of the skin, the situation will worsen over the years.

There are several reasons why facial skin becomes porous:

heredity;
age-related changes in the body. In addition to adolescence, skin deteriorates in people after 45 years of age due to decreased elastin production and drying of the dermis;
constant constipation;
bad habits. Passion for alcohol, smoking, fatty spicy dishes, sweets - all this activates the processes of fat removal, which provokes the expansion of the tubules of the sebaceous glands;
gastrointestinal pathologies;
in women who love tanning, the epithelial cells dry out and “pull together” closer to the sebaceous glands, visually enlarging the pores;
endocrine disorders;
constant stress.

Often, a face loses its attractiveness due to poor care. Products that are not suitable for a specific skin type dry out the skin and cause clogging of the sebaceous tubules with keratinized scales. The use of low-quality cosmetics and the habit of going to bed without removing makeup have a bad effect on appearance. Trying to squeeze out pimples at home can have a detrimental effect. This provokes infection into the body and causes irritation.

How to get rid of porous skin on the face depends on the causes of the deficiency. When any diseases lead to it, you will need the help of a gastroenterologist or endocrinologist. If there are no serious health problems, it will be enough to provide proper facial care.

Where to go and what to treat for, doctor's commentary

To begin with, I took, as they say, the path of least resistance, and turned to a specialist dermatovenerologist. No matter how scary it was to go to a skin dispensary with my seemingly mild problem, I still went there, since my initial trips to cosmetology specialists did not yield results: the skin became ideal for just a couple of weeks after all sorts of wrapping procedures and rubbing in wildly natural products. I wanted to solve the problem once and for all.

At the hospital they kindly accepted me and did not prescribe a bunch of expensive products, but simply told me in detail that oily skin becomes due to a number of factors.

Hormonal disbalance. Here I immediately made a point to get tested for hormones, which, by the way, was normal afterwards.
Ecology. I, like many girls, live in the center of a metropolis, so avoiding exhaust fumes and bad air is simply unrealistic. This problem accumulates gradually, and therefore the doctor advised intensively cleansing the skin every day with any cosmetic milk or micellar water.
Dysbacteriosis and vitamin deficiency. I have never had any problems with my stomach, but there could very well be a lack of vitamins, since, according to the doctor, very few vitamins are absorbed through food, especially if the diet is based mainly on semi-finished products.
Stress, nervous disorders. What to hide, my life, like that of every modern person, is very tense and hectic. Therefore, the doctor advised me to give myself at least one day of rest from problems, and it is best to drink valerian before bed for a week.
Vegetovascular dystonia. I don’t suffer from heart problems, although it’s scary how everything can be interconnected in our body.

All of the above problems, except, perhaps, the environment, can only be solved with the help of doctors, this is exactly how my doctor summed it up, however, the cosmetic defect of oily skin and enlarged pores can still be removed using proven methods.

Features of care

When caring for oily, porous skin, emphasis should be placed on three points:

narrow the tubules of the sebaceous glands;
reduce secretion generation;
prevent the proliferation of orifices at the cellular level.

Treatment measures must be started when the problem is still at the initial level of development, otherwise it will be impossible to cope with skin porosity at home.

Before using any products, you should consult a cosmetologist.

Those with problem skin should follow these rules:

carefully monitor hygiene;
visit a dermatologist regularly;
use products suitable for a specific skin type;
do not neglect the services of professional salons if necessary;
approach the selection of decorative cosmetics with caution.

There is no point in stopping at just one method; the best effect is achieved by combining several principles in restoring the beauty and health of the skin. The main thing is that care is regular.

Mandatory daily procedures

Caring for porous skin should not be aggressive. Preference should be given to mild special products to prevent additional irritation.

The basis is the procedures for cleansing and nourishing the dermis. Necessary:

Thoroughly cleanse the skin of impurities twice a day using special products (lotions, tonics, etc.). You cannot use regular soap;
after washing, wipe your face with ice cubes containing beneficial substances;
Use scrubs with small particles 2-3 times a week to smooth the surface of the dermis and free it from dead cells. Large abrasive components will further expand the tubules;
do not use fatty creams, use products with a nourishing effect;
choose suitable folk remedies, regularly make masks, alternating them with peelings.

Such an approach will certainly give a visual effect, but it will not be possible to solve the problem only by external means. To achieve long-term results, you must adhere to the principles of a healthy diet and maintain the correct drinking regime. To complement the effects of moisturizing cosmetics, you should drink at least 2 liters of water per day. This will help provide the body with a sufficient amount of fluid, ensuring complete cleansing of the body from toxins, and will reduce the production of secretions.

Cosmetology procedures

To normalize the condition of porous facial skin, in addition to home care, cosmetic procedures may be required.

The most common of them:

various cleanings;
masks for narrowing pores;
Facial massage according to Jacquet and others.

Attention: manipulations can only be carried out in trusted salons. Inept actions of a master can cause burns and other serious consequences.

Peels and scrubs based on various components are actively used in treatment. The procedures are carried out at home or in specialized institutions.

Scrub peeling and peeling gommage

Peels and scrubs are an integral part of caring for porous facial skin. The procedure frees the dermis from dead scales, cleanses it of impurities, and stimulates blood flow in the problem area. The face looks fresh, rested, dullness and grayness of the skin goes away.

Such products contain various substances. It can be:

grains of fruit seeds;
bran;
sea salt;
ground nuts and others.

Despite the harmlessness of the components, scrubs and peelings must be used correctly. Apply to damp skin with light movements along massage lines. Gently massage for a couple of minutes, leave for about two more minutes, and rinse with water at room temperature.

In addition to creams, modern cosmetology offers peelings in the form of masks. Most often they are made on the basis of agar-agar, a plant containing natural gelatin. The product hardens, forming a thin film, which after complete drying must be carefully removed from the face. All impurities and dead cells will be removed along with it. Apply the mask using spreading movements (without rubbing), remove - starting from the chin area, moving to the forehead.

Causes

Sebaceous gland ducts are present throughout the human body, except the palms and soles. The largest number of them are located on the scalp, on the back, chest and face. A person sees himself in the mirror every day and can immediately notice new changes in it.

The sebaceous gland consists of an excretory duct and a secretory section. Its direct purpose is the formation and release of sebum. It is formed in special cells called sebocytes. During their maturation, they accumulate sebum and, as soon as they finally mature, they enter the skin surface through ducts. The sebaceous glands are controlled by adrenal steroids and sex hormones. So, their male version - androgens increase the production of sebum, and the female version - estrogens, on the contrary, reduce it.

The following factors influence the acceleration and increase in the amount of sebum production:

Dermatological effects. Some people, when they see a pimple or a whole cluster of them on their face, immediately begin to squeeze them out, and this leads not only to the formation of wounds, but also to the introduction of infection into them. Improper cosmetic procedures will also aggravate the situation with large pores.
Genetics. The child adopts everything from his parents, everyone without exception was told that you look like your mom or dad, along with external characteristics, he can also pick up diseases from them. If parents, as teenagers, experienced acne and unpleasant consequences after it: enlarged pores and post-acne, then the child is at high risk of their occurrence.
Cosmetics. More precisely, its incorrect or too frequent use. After all, most cosmetics clog pores and lead to the accumulation of dirt in them.
Food and rest. The amount of sebum secreted is in parallel related to food; if you eat a lot of fatty food, and also buy it in fast food places, this will lead to large releases of fat, which will not only fill the pores, but also appear on the surface of the face in the form of a greasy film. You should also follow a certain sleep schedule; even with heavy workload, it is necessary to allocate at least 6 hours for a good night's rest. Constant lack of sleep leads to the appearance of circles under the eyes and deterioration of the skin.
External environment and tanning. No matter how fashionable it is to show off tanned skin, you need to take sunbathing wisely and not get carried away with it. The environment with its pollution and dust also does not improve the situation.
Mature skin. Pores can also form on dry skin types if they are not properly cared for and moisturized, while oily skin, on the contrary, does not age so quickly in adulthood, and wrinkles are practically not noticeable on them.
Diseases. Enlarged dimples filled with fat appear as a result of disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system, and they are also often found in those who suffer from anemia and frequent constipation.

Treatment

The complex for treating porous skin at home includes external and internal remedies.

The first include various masks and cleansing procedures. The second includes changing your diet and taking prescribed vitamin and mineral complexes.

To exclude pathologies that provoke dermatological problems, you will need to undergo an examination. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe an abdominal ultrasound and blood tests (including hormone levels and the presence of infections).

Based on the data obtained, the doctor will select adequate treatment.

In a therapeutic way

The therapeutic effect on problem skin is based on adherence to a special diet.

In order to improve the condition of the dermis, you need to eat more foods containing the necessary vitamins and microelements. Coffee should be replaced with berry fruit drinks, green tea, rosehip decoction, and juices.

The diet should include:

carrot;
beef;
fruits;
citrus;
beef liver;
legumes;
vegetable oils;
cottage cheese;
spinach;
bell pepper;
sea buckthorn;
sea fish;
nuts;
wheat sprouts;
greenery;
apples;
cabbage;
corn;
black currant;
tomatoes;
eggs.

If necessary, the doctor prescribes vitamin-mineral complexes that compensate for the lack of certain vitamins and compounds.

Physiotherapy

In cosmetology, procedures based on physical effects on the problem are actively used.

The most common physiotherapeutic procedures are:

electrophoresis;
ultrasound;
darsonvalization, which is carried out using high-frequency alternating current;
galvanization based on direct current.

Such procedures dry out the epidermis, cause narrowing of pores, destroy harmful microorganisms, and stop the inflammatory process. Prohibited if there is damage to the skin. They have a number of other contraindications and require prior medical consultation.

Medication method

You can narrow pores with products purchased at the pharmacy. In order to make the right choice, you need to pay attention to the composition and recommendations for use.

An effective drug must meet the following requirements:

contain a small percentage of alcohol (preferably without);
suitable for a specific skin type;
be enriched with useful components;
have moisturizing properties.

Always check the expiration date - it is indicated on the package!

It is better if the remedy is selected by the attending physician. Usually recommended:

calendula tincture;
Tsindol with zinc oxide in the composition;
Badyagu.

The latter drug can cause severe irritation, so it is better to use it under the supervision of a cosmetologist.

Peeling at home

The most effective way to make the bumpy skin of the nose, chin, forehead and the whole face look decent is to peel the face.

Facial peeling is cleansing, or, more precisely, exfoliation of the skin from keratinized scales of the epidermis, due to which it is evened out. Peeling can be done at home using products you make yourself or buy at a cosmetic store.

Among homemade products, we can separately mention a mask with oatmeal and a scrub made from a mixture of salt and soda as the most effective and tested by a large number of satisfied owners of beautiful skin. However, home remedies are, of course, good, but if the skin is too neglected, then there is no way to do without a trip to a beauty salon and professional cleaning.

To make lumpy skin on the forehead or lumpy skin on the chin and cheeks smoother, use chemical facial cleansing, also known as chemical peeling. This procedure, of course, is not very cheap, and it will take quite a lot of time, but its effectiveness is beyond any doubt. Chemical peeling is carried out in several stages, it usually takes several days.

However, in each individual case, the time for using chemical reagents may vary depending on the condition of the skin. A special chemical composition is applied daily to the skin, softens it to a certain state, and then it is all removed using special products, revealing healthy and absolutely smooth skin.

But let’s not forget about the contraindications to this procedure, which the attending doctor simply must warn you about: general intolerance to the components or too sensitive skin. In any case, chemical peeling is a procedure that requires consultation with a doctor.

By the way, the doctor should prescribe something if there is lumpy skin around the eyes and lumpy skin under the eyes, since these areas have very delicate skin that cannot be exfoliated so as not to injure it.

If for some reason chemical treatment of the skin is not suitable and in cases of minimal unevenness, laser resurfacing of the facial skin will be an excellent solution. Yes, a little expensive, but effective and fast!

Clay is an assistant against lumpy skin on the face

In addition to cleansing masks and scrubs, the use of ordinary clay gives good results. Healing clay is an excellent base for a mask, which also has a slight effect of dissolving the upper layer of the epidermis. This clay mask should be used regularly, at least twice a week, otherwise the cosmetic effect that you want to expect will not happen.

So, making such a mask is simple: you need to dilute the dry clay with water until a paste forms. You can also add lemon juice, since fruit acids are an excellent remedy that will make lumpy skin on the cheeks, lumpy skin on the forehead and the entire face definitely smoother and healthier.

In general, peeling is a simple procedure for exfoliating and cleansing the surface of the dermis from coarsened micro-particles of the epidermis, as a result of which it is leveled. With this procedure, which answers questions like how to smooth out the unpleasant crust and how to deal with lumpy skin, the face takes on an improved, dignified and renewed appearance. For uneven skin due to acne, the procedure of deep cleansing or peeling has become a lifesaver for many.

Peeling is easy to do in your own bathroom using simple, inexpensive or improvised means. But you can, of course, do something more thorough and serious - acquire purchased cosmetics that promise to eliminate that very “orange peel”.

It should be noted that homemade mixtures for peeling and scrubbing facial skin are good if the situation is not yet completely advanced and in the future may lend itself to simple cleansing and be resolved this way. If simple home manipulations do not help in any way, for example, peeling from ground oatmeal or a mask made from salt and soda, then it makes sense to contact a professional cosmetologist or even a dermatologist.

Steam baths

A steam bath for the face is one of the most effective ways to tighten pores and cleanse the skin of impurities.

Baths have the following beneficial effects on the dermis:

clean the ducts of the sebaceous glands;
relieve inflammation;
contribute to the “opening” of pustules;
strengthen capillaries;
free the epidermis from dead cells;
moisturize;
saturate with useful substances;
remove toxins.

To get the maximum effect, you need to carry out the procedure correctly:

wash your hands and face thoroughly;
tuck hair under a cap;
lean over the container with the solution with your eyes closed, cover yourself with a towel;
hold your face over the steam for 10-15 minutes;
then wipe the skin with ice or lemon juice, lubricate with moisturizer.

To prepare a composition for a steam bath, you need to take a couple of tablespoons of the selected herb, pour a glass of boiling water, and let it brew (40-60 minutes). It is permissible to use both dry and fresh plants.

Good for oily and combination skin:

oak;
thyme;
yarrow;
birch;
Rowan;
nettle;
celandine;
sage;
chamomile;
calendula;
mint;
coltsfoot.

It is good to carry out the procedure before using a scrub or treatment mask, but not more than twice a week.

Steam baths are contraindicated for:

microtraumas;
excess facial hair;
hypertension;
thin vessels;
asthma;
rosacea.

Masks against sagging skin

The meaning and influence on the fate of birthmarks and moles.
Full interpretation As already noted, to achieve maximum effect, treatment of sagging skin must be comprehensive.

First of all, it is necessary to eliminate the causes that provoke early aging of the skin, for example, start eating right, drinking a complex of vitamins, and only after that combine salon procedures with physical exercises for the face, special masks, facial massage and self-massage.

Today on the Internet and in various magazines you can find a huge number of recipes for homemade masks for sagging and aging skin.

However, you should know that you should choose masks based on your skin type and individual characteristics.

If one or another component of the mask is in doubt, you can replace it or do a preliminary allergy test: apply a small amount of the mask to the skin behind the ear or on the bend of the elbow.

If within 15 minutes after applying the mask there is no redness, burning sensation or itching, the composition of the mask does not cause allergies.

Below are the most effective and popular masks against sagging and early skin aging.

The egg mask with orange zest and vegetable oil received a lot of positive reviews.

To prepare the mask, mix the yolk of 1 egg with 15–20 grams of ground zest, add 30 milliliters of any cosmetic oil (preferably olive or jojoba oil) and, for those with oily skin, 5 drops of lemon juice.

Video:

Apply the mask composition to a clean face for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. You should make a mask at least twice a week for a long time.

Fermented milk products are also very good for restoring elasticity and freshness of the skin - for example, curd masks are very popular.

To prepare a curd mask, you need to mix 30 grams of full-fat cottage cheese with 30 milliliters of freshly squeezed carrot juice, half an egg yolk and 20 drops of any vegetable oil.

Ordinary cucumber juice effectively and quickly restores elasticity to the skin.

You can wipe your face with pure cucumber juice every day, or you can make cucumber masks: mix grated cucumber pulp with sour cream or cream, honey, vegetable oils (the last ingredient is necessary, first of all, for those with dry skin).

Thus, if you make every effort and work comprehensively, it is quite possible to restore the elasticity of the skin.

Video:

https://youtube.com/watch?v=6HX7x0HgEUU

Recipes for healing masks

It is recommended to do masks for porous facial skin three times a week. You should first thoroughly wash off your makeup and steam the upper layer of the dermis - this will ensure deeper penetration of the active ingredients. Before carrying out the manipulation, you must make sure that you are not allergic to the selected medicinal composition.

You need to leave the mask on your face for a certain time and remove its remnants. Treat porous skin with moisturizer.

For the procedure, you can use a product purchased in a store or try to cope with the problem with masks prepared at home. Here are some popular recipes.

Egg and lemon

Beat the white of one egg into a foam, mix evenly with lemon zest (you can replace it with a few drops of the juice of this fruit), apply to your face. Wait until the composition “sets” into a crust, remove the residue.

This mask helps:

tighten pores;
remove oily shine;
get rid of blackheads;
whiten skin.

To give your face freshness, you can add an ampoule of glycerin to the listed ingredients.

Cucumber and egg

To prepare such a mask, you need to mix cucumber pulp with egg whites beaten until foamy. Apply to problem areas. Remove any residue after the mixture has dried.

Thanks to cucumber, the skin is moisturized and becomes fresher. Protein – cleanses pores. You can add half a spoonful of honey to the mixture.

Gelatin and milk

To obtain the medicinal mixture you need:

Crush the activated carbon tablet.
Mix with one tablespoon of gelatin.
Add 2 tablespoons of milk.
Microwave for 20 seconds.
Apply to face.
Remove the film formed after drying.

After the procedure, the skin may turn red - this is normal. You should wipe your face with a piece of ice.

Clay mask

Cosmetic clay is an excellent natural absorbent. It is used to treat many dermatological problems, including helping to tighten pores.

The product must be diluted with water to a paste. Apply a thin layer, leave for a quarter of an hour, then rinse thoroughly.

Porous skin on the forehead, what to do. Face resurfacing at home, recipes:

This type of polishing is suitable for slightly uneven skin. For example, with the consequences of hormonal imbalance. If there are no scars and the pores are slightly enlarged.

Aloe leaf mask

How to prepare and use:

chop aloe leaves;
mix with lemon juice (2 drops);
apply to areas where there are enlarged pores;
wash off after 20 minutes.

To get results, such a mask must be done for at least twenty days.

Coffee scrub

Before doing this, the skin must be dried. Recipe:

mix any ground coffee (20 gm) with a portion of sour cream (20 ml);
Massage your face with the resulting mixture for 5 minutes;
rinse with warm water.

Sugar peeling

Preparation and use:

mix sugar (2 tablespoons) with kefir (20 ml);
Apply the mixture to the face except the mouth and eyes;
rub into skin for 5-8 minutes;
hold for 10 minutes;
rinse with cold water (without soap).

Fruit mask

Application and preparation:

squeeze juice from lemon (2-3 ml);
chop strawberries;
make puree from raw apple;
mix all ingredients;
Apply only to those places where the skin is lumpy (important!)
rinse off after 5-10 minutes.

Clay helps narrow pores and resolve scars. It is best to use blue, white, black clay.

Black clay mask

Method of preparation and serving:

First, you should wash your face or cleanse your skin with lotion;
wet your face with a clean towel;
mix clay (half a pack) with boiled water (30 ml);
apply to the face, except eyes and lips;
wash off the mask after it dries.

Lavender oil

It eliminates acne marks well and is indispensable for lumpy facial skin. To even it out, apply a large amount of this oil to problem areas for a month.

Orange oil

Promotes increased blood circulation, collagen production, and narrowing of pores. It should be used in the same way as lavender oil.

All these remedies eliminate enlarged pores in oily skin or marks from acne and acne, but there are cases in which these methods are powerless. One of them is the consequence of using drugs based on pervintin or chemical detergents. Even when a person stops taking them, the bumpy skin on his face reminds him of his turbulent past.

Products for narrowing pores

As already mentioned, the choice of products for narrowing pores in pharmacies is quite large. You can consult a doctor and choose the right one for your particular case, or you can prepare the necessary drug at home.

Lemon and cucumber lotion

Cucumber-lemon lotion is effective against skin problems caused by excessive oiliness.

Prepare the product in the following way:

Mix 4 tbsp. finely grated cucumber with 1 tbsp. crushed lemon peel.
Add 2 tbsp. lemon juice.
Pour 200 g of alcohol into the resulting mixture.
Leave for 20 days.
Strain.
Dilute slightly with mineral water (or boiled water).
Add egg white and 1 tsp. honey

You should wipe your face with the resulting lotion twice a day.

Potato compress

Compresses for enlarged pores have a cleansing and steaming effect. You can carry out the procedure using regular potatoes.

To do this, you need to take a raw root vegetable, grate it on a fine grater, wrap it in gauze, and apply it to your face. A similar manipulation can be done by dipping cotton swabs in squeezed potato juice and applying them to problem areas.

The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes.

Ice compress

Cold water itself causes the pores to narrow; ice is even more effective in this situation. Cubes for cold treatment at home are made from mineral water, juice or herbal infusion.

The following plants are suitable:

chamomile;
calendula;
sage;
linden flowers.

2 tablespoons of any herb (you can use a mixture) pour 200 g of boiling water. Let it brew for 40 minutes, strain, pour into molds, and put in the freezer. Morning and evening, wipe your face with cubes.

Frozen lemon juice diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2 perfectly tightens pores.

Camphor compress and jojoba oil

Camphor and jojoba oils have a lot of beneficial properties for the skin and are actively used in cosmetology to solve the problems of oily skin with enlarged pores.

You can prepare a composition for compresses with these components in several ways:

prepare cotton weaving with slits for eyes and lips. Mix a tablespoon of milk thistle oil with the same amount of grape seed oil. Add 5 drops of camphor and a couple of drops of jojoba oil. Mix thoroughly, saturate a fabric mask with the composition, and keep on your face for 30 minutes. Remove residues by blotting with a napkin;
dilute two crushed tablets of white coal with water to a paste, pour in 5 drops of camphor, 15 drops of jojoba oil. Apply the mixture to the face along the massage lines, and rinse after seven minutes. Then treat the skin with an antiseptic;
Add oatmeal (2 tbsp) to the beaten egg white with 10 drops of lemon juice and mix with camphor and jojoba oils (a couple of drops of each). Leave on your face for a quarter of an hour, rinse with water at room temperature.

The products can also be added to any daily care cream. They are relatively safe, but are strong allergens. If there is the slightest sign of irritation after using oils, their use should be stopped immediately.

Contraindications for treatment with camphor:

liver pathologies;
dermatitis;
microtraumas at the site of application of the product;
epilepsy;
eczema;
under two years of age.

Camphor is prohibited for oral administration!

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, the product can only be used after prior consultation with a doctor.

Viburnum mask

Viburnum is actively used in cosmetology due to the content of the berries:

vitamins A, E;
acids;
pectin;
minerals;
tannins.

Causes of large pores on the face

Incorrect care. I'm not talking about basic care now, such as cleansing, toning, nourishing. Everyone knows about this now. But did you know that regularly washing your face with hot water eventually leads to porous skin? Also, excessive lying in the bathroom and a love of hot compresses can also provoke this trouble. The fact is that when we lie in a hot bath for a long time, the steam still affects our face. This only enhances the work of the sebaceous glands and opens the pores.
Excessive sun exposure. There is a myth that long exposure to the sun has a beneficial effect on the skin of the face, saturating it with vitamin D. Yes, this is true. But we are talking about reasonableness. You shouldn’t lie on the beach all day under the scorching sun; your facial skin won’t thank you for it - this is already a scientifically proven fact!
Skin injury. What is the first rule of cosmetologists? Right! No acne or pimples should be squeezed out at home! Such trauma to the skin also provokes its porosity. Trust facial cleansing only to professionals. Don't do it at home! Now it’s really not that much money: once every 2 months or a month, depending on the condition of the skin, you can spend money on a cosmetologist.

Don't go to the salon that's near you. Read reviews on the Internet, choose not a salon, but a specialist! Make an appointment or consultation. By the way, in most salons such initial consultations are absolutely free! At this appointment, the cosmetologist will be able to assess the condition of your skin and advise you on what type of cleansing your face needs.

If skin porosity is your problem, then you should know that not only a cosmetologist will help reduce pores on your face, but also traditional medicine and folk remedies for porous skin.

Folk remedies for enlarged pores:

Have aloe in your home. This plant will help your facial skin. Every day we wipe our face with aloe juice instead of toner.
Let there always be lemon in the refrigerator. Everyone knows the wonderful properties of lemon to tighten pores. We wipe the T-zone with a lemon drop every day. If your skin is very sensitive, be sure to dilute the lemon juice with a little water!
We buy supplies of chamomile at the pharmacy. Chamomile flowers have truly bactericidal and soothing properties.

Take 1 tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers
Pour a glass of boiling water
Cool
We wash our face with this infusion instead of water.

It’s also good to use masks for porous skin! Let us present one - the most effective, especially since every housewife always has all the ingredients at hand to prepare it!

Mask for porous skin:

Ingredients:

milk,
honey,
potato starch,
salt

Preparation and application:

Warm the milk a little
Dilute 1 teaspoon of honey in it
Add 0.5 teaspoon of regular salt
And then add potato starch until it becomes a paste consistency
Apply the resulting mixture to your face using a cotton pad and let it dry.
Apply the second layer of the mask and continue to apply the mask layer by layer until we have used up all the paste.
After 20 minutes, rinse with cool water

This mask fights not only enlarged pores, but also expression lines, so it is useful for almost every woman!

As you can see, “Live Easy!” proved that there are a lot of available recipes for how to reduce pores on the face. All you have to do is choose the ones that suit you and reduce the porosity of your skin!

Scrubs for porous skin

As mentioned above, scrubs perfectly rid the face of all types of impurities. You can't use them often, otherwise they will dry out your skin. The optimal frequency of procedures is once a week. After the manipulation, you should lubricate your face with moisturizer.

The pharmacy chain today offers a huge number of similar products, but an effective drug can also be prepared at home. Here are some popular recipes.

Lemon zest

Mix 2 tablespoons of yogurt with the chopped zest of half a lemon. Yogurt can be replaced with sour cream or applesauce. Keep the resulting mixture on your face for 20 minutes, remove any remaining residue.

The acids contained in lemon suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands, narrow pores, and reduce secretion production.

Coffee and kefir

Mix a tablespoon of ground coffee or coffee grounds until smooth with the same amount of kefir (or yogurt). Apply onto face with fingertips, rinse after 15-20 minutes.

Instead of coffee, crushed almonds are sometimes used.

Spiced

You can use spices to make an effective homemade scrub. Ginger or cinnamon powders are suitable for tightening pores. You need to take 1 teaspoon of the selected spice, mix in equal proportions with sour cream and fruit puree (you can add the spice to the cream for daily care). Use 1-2 times a week instead of a pharmaceutical scrub.

Thanks to the irritating properties of the ingredients, blood supply to the problem area will increase and the supply of nutrients to the epidermis will improve.

You can improve the condition of your skin using any of the listed methods, it is important to do it correctly, otherwise you can worsen the situation.

Porous skin on the face, what to do. Main causes of porous skin

Various reasons can lead to such an unpleasant phenomenon as enlarged pores. Among the most common are:

Hereditary predisposition. If a person exhibits enlarged pores, there is a high probability that one of their parents has this phenomenon.

Enlarged pores can appear from excessive love of the sun. In pursuit of an attractive chocolate tan, you should not get carried away with long-term stays on the beach or in the solarium. Such procedures dry out the skin greatly, the cells dry out and begin to group next to the pores, thereby greatly enlarging them at the visual level.
Various bad habits - smoking and alcohol, as well as an unbalanced diet, can significantly worsen the external characteristics of the skin.
Regular unhealthy eating often leads to a similar problem, for example, eating fatty foods, large amounts of sweets, salty and spicy foods. These products must be dosed.
Illiterate skin care. If you dry out problem skin too much, there is a risk that dead epithelial particles will remain inside the pores themselves, gradually stretching them. It is also important to thoroughly cleanse your skin before going to bed so that it can breathe and dirt does not accumulate.
Excessive amount of cosmetics on the face can cause the formation of enlarged pores on the face. There should be little cosmetics, and it should be of very high quality.
Skin problems can arise from frequent inept attempts to squeeze out inflammation on the face. Such independent interventions are usually accompanied by infection of the pores, which will further aggravate the situation.

Skin care mistakes

Porous facial skin requires special care. Some thoughtless actions can cause serious harm instead of benefit.

Here are the main mistakes made by owners of problem skin in attempts to improve its appearance:

Cleansing your face with hot water and soap further widens the pores while drying out the skin. The body turns on defense mechanisms, activating the sebaceous glands;
Daily use of scrubs or peels is prohibited. Excessive care damages the epidermis and disrupts the process of its replacement;
washing with oily cosmetics (for example, milk) clogs the sebaceous tubules. It is better to replace makeup remover with tonic;
Rubbing the face with alcohol-containing lotions, in turn, destroys the lipid layer and increases secretion production.

Proper application of decorative cosmetics is of great importance for maintaining skin health.

Methods for restoring uneven skin

Numerous clinics and salons have modern equipment and a variety of methods for smoothing the skin texture. Professionals are always ready to give good advice, explain the cause of such trouble and cure it once and for all. The proposed methods are very diverse; they differ in course duration and cost. The most popular services are:

Laser resurfacing is a fast-acting procedure that is painless and highly effective. This is because the laser stimulates the natural production of collagen and eliminates skin unevenness and fine wrinkles. Immediately after the procedure, unnatural redness appears, restoration and evenness of color occurs within a week.

Mesotherapy is the restoration of natural regeneration processes through injections. Often, the number of sessions can vary from 7 to 10. Thanks to mesotherapy, you can quickly deal with unevenness, increase the elasticity of facial skin, thoroughly moisturize dry areas and nourish them with all the vitamins necessary for a healthy appearance,
Chemical peeling – effectively treats uneven skin on the face through acid resurfacing. Special acids completely cleanse the face of dead skin particles and promote natural renewal of the dermis. It will take about a month for the skin to become natural and return to normal after a chemical peel. During the recovery period, it is better to avoid exposure to ultraviolet rays to avoid burns,
Ultrasonic cleaning – suitable for minor unevenness, stimulates regenerative processes and deeply cleanses the outer layer of the dermis, which allows vitamin complexes and minerals to be quickly absorbed,

Disincrustation is a current therapy that allows you to forget forever about even the oldest and deepest scars.

It is quite difficult to decide on a suitable procedure, so the best solution is to contact a specialist who will determine the type and sensitivity of the skin and will be able to choose the best option.

You can get rid of unevenness without using expensive salon and clinical services. But you need to understand that home methods require long-term treatment, and it is not always possible to eliminate deep, outdated scars using these methods. What should you do with an uneven face at home?

Review your diet and go on a special diet. The diet menu should completely exclude fatty and spicy foods, dishes with a lot of spices and baked goods. More vitamin-containing products are the key to healthy and beautiful skin.
Making therapeutic leveling masks with your own hands. Thanks to an aloe-based mask, the skin can quickly become less prominent, especially since aloe juice has a drying effect, which helps prevent the appearance of new inflammations and scars. To cleanse the skin, eliminate dead skin and increase elasticity, you can use a homemade scrub made from sugar and vegetable oil.

An excellent therapy for uneven skin will be comprehensive treatment in the salon and at home, this will speed up the effect and increase the effectiveness of the procedures. And following all the rules and regulations for facial care will help to avoid a recurrence of the problem in the future.

What to do if the skin becomes lumpy?

If the epidermis is uneven, you should not touch your face often. The risk of transmitting bacteria this way is high. Bacteria also love to be in foundation, so it is worth limiting excessive use of the cosmetic.

Facial hygiene alone is not enough. Since the problems can be much more serious, skin that is neglected by unevenness will require more in-depth treatment.

First of all, you need to sort out your food intake. Because everything a person consumes (especially coffee, cigarettes, alcohol or a lot of sweet, fatty and starchy foods) upsets the balance of the skin. Food containing vitamins A and E should be present during nutritional correction.

After determining the diet, you can think about a method of treating the skin, which is already damaged.

The most common way to get rid of acne is to clean your face by hand. But cleansing pores with this method is only possible with visible inflammation. And there are many negative consequences in the form of scars on the skin. After the procedure, there is a risk of new bacteria entering the inflamed skin. In addition, the procedure is accompanied by painful sensations.

The mechanical type of facial cleansing (vaporization) consists of completely steaming it and sucking dirt out of the pores using a vacuum. Very suitable for removing blackheads. Salons usually combine manual and mechanical cleaning.

For those who rarely experience problems with uneven skin, facial cleansing with fruit acids (chemical peeling) is suitable. It is low-traumatic and the appearance after it is refreshed. The idea is that the applied acids dissolve fat deposits.

For deeper cleansing of pores, you can use the ionization method, where ulcers are dissolved and sucked out through a mask under the influence of current. It will not be possible to get rid of lumps with just one visit, and the procedure is expensive.

The laser peeling method does an excellent job of removing wrinkles on the face and unevenness of the upper epidermis. Its essence is to remove the top layer of epithelium. After such facial polishing, recovery will be long and with the help of creams. But the skin will be smooth and glowing.

To narrow pores and eliminate scars, post-acne phototherapy is best suited, which smoothes out uneven skin and resumes the processes of proper blood circulation in blood vessels.

To get rid of blackheads on dry skin, a wrap procedure will help. The technique is quite simple. A nourishing cream is applied to problem areas and wrapped in cellophane for 30 minutes, then the cream is rubbed into the skin and that’s it.

Very often, pigment spots and acne appear during pregnancy. Treatment at home is appropriate. Herbal infusions and essential oils will help restore the effects of hormonal imbalance on the face.

First, you need to adhere to a strict diet: foods that promote sebum formation are excluded from food. Fatty, sweet and flour dishes, all kinds of pickles and marinades, hot seasonings, and alcoholic drinks are limited. It is allowed to eat dairy products and eat a lot of vegetables and fruits.

Vitamins A (contain red and orange vegetables and fruits) and E (all nuts except peanuts, the best are almonds) are shown. Masks and lotions from folk remedies are convenient for home use for lumpy skin. They are aimed at softening the bumps, moisturizing and nourishing the epidermis, and normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Here are the most popular and tested recipes.

Aloe leaf lotion - first leave the leaves in the refrigerator for two hours, then pour a tablespoon of crushed leaves into a glass of hot water and leave for two hours. You need to wipe your face several times a day every day.
A tincture of white lily petals is prepared as follows: place a full jar of petals tightly, pour in vodka, and put in a dark place for two weeks. Use the lotion daily at night to treat your face.
To eliminate demodicosis, it is recommended to use an aqueous infusion of juniper berries or wormwood herb (infuse one tablespoon per glass of boiling water for four hours). After degreasing the skin with any alcohol-containing product, apply lotions to the bumpy areas.

Laser peeling or facial resurfacing uses the property of a laser beam to stimulate the skin's production of its own collagen. This allows you to remove shallow wrinkles and scars. The procedure lasts twenty minutes and is painless. After finishing, the skin turns red. Recovery takes seven to ten days. The method can only be performed in a trusted clinic by an experienced doctor. To eliminate deep bumps, the penetration of the rays must be sufficient. Doctors know the capabilities of their device and will recommend the mode and frequency of procedures.
Ultrasonic cleaning - with the help of hardware ultrasound, impaired functions of the skin are restored (inflammation is relieved, allergic reactions are eliminated, collagen and elastin synthesis is enhanced). Cleaning removes dead skin cells of the epidermis, smoothes it, and promotes the penetration of active ingredients from masks and creams. It is recommended as a cleansing procedure for relatively unpronounced skin unevenness.
The method of disincrustation using galvanic current allows for cleansing at a deeper level and gets rid of old seals. First, an alkaline solution is applied and the treatment is first carried out with a negative current; after seven to ten minutes the charge changes to positive. This relaxes the ducts of the sebaceous glands, allows the accumulated secretions to escape, and relieves inflammation.
Mesotherapy - the active ingredient is one of the preparations based on hyaluronic acid. It is administered by injection with a thin needle into the tissue according to the scheme. In this case, under visual control, the missing agent responsible for tissue reconstruction, hydration, and elasticity is returned to the skin. There is a fight against inflammatory changes. A course of treatment requires six to eight procedures. It needs to be repeated twice a year.
Chemical peeling. Deep resurfacing is a procedure at the surgical level, performed in a hospital setting once in a lifetime. Requires a fairly long recovery period. In cosmetic hospitals, superficial chemical peeling using acids (lactic, mandelic, glycolic, salicylic) is widely used. Allows you to remove unnecessary dead cells. Rejuvenate tissues and straighten tubercles, activating its own regeneration processes. Before the procedure, preparation is necessary using products with weak fruit acids. This improves the effect of chemical peeling. It is recommended in the autumn, as thin skin becomes extremely susceptible to sunlight.

Makeup rules

Those with problem skin should take a thoughtful approach to applying makeup. It is advisable to do without it; if decorative cosmetics are necessary, they must be applied correctly. Most women use a large amount of foundation to disguise porous skin. This should not be done, otherwise the flaws will become more noticeable, and cosmetics will clog the pores even more.

Makeup should be applied to a thoroughly cleansed face rubbed with an ice cube. Under the influence of cold, the tubules will narrow, and particles of cosmetics will not get into them.

You should apply a moisturizer underneath your decorative cosmetics to make your skin look smoother. The foundation should be light; under a thick one (with a matte effect), the skin will begin to sweat. You can use powder for oily problematic porous skin. A product with a light reflection effect is best suited; it will distract attention from defects. The emphasis should be on the eyes, not on the cheekbones.

Before going to bed, your face should be thoroughly cleansed of makeup using micellar water or toner.

Salon methods for dealing with uneven skin

Having figured out what causes the tuberosity, you should understand the professional services that are designed to correct this deficiency. Among them:

stimulates the skin to produce its own collagen, a peeling procedure, but not a simple one, but a laser one, or, more simply put, facial resurfacing,
Ultrasonic cleaning is the restoration of damaged integument using ultrasound (hardware),

the deepest cleansing is ensured by the de-encrustation method (using galvanic current),

mesotherapy (the active ingredient here is hyaluronic acid),
chemical peeling (akin to serious surgery, maybe only once in a lifetime).