Why do hairs grow ingrown after shaving and how to prevent it?

What is an ingrown hair?

The surface of the skin is normally covered not only with hairs, but also with particles of dead epidermis, which lingers a little on top. As a rule, these tiny particles fall off on their own; sometimes this process is delayed, which leads to the formation of a crust that covers the surface of the hair follicle.

A hair grows from the bulb; if it is covered with a crust, then the rod cannot find a way out and remains under this crust. It cannot stop growing, nor can it get out, so it continues to increase in size under the skin, or is sent back to the bulb.

This whole process is accompanied by severe redness, itching, discomfort, and sometimes low-intensity pain. The area of ​​skin surrounding the follicle may become inflamed, and a decrease in the rate of beard growth in this area is observed.

Important! Dermatologists refer to this problem as curled hair growth, because outside the free space, the hair shaft is forced to grow, twisting in a spiral.

How to remove hair from chin

In addition to tweezers and razors, the use of which leads to thickening, increased pigmentation of hair, skin irritation, and ingrown hairs, other methods are also used at home. Although, what to do when hair appears on the chin, a woman has the right to decide for herself.

Regular scissors. Acceptable method of removal. They will not help to a significant extent if the hairs are dark, since it will not be possible to remove hair on the chin absolutely at the root, but if the hair is light and differs from normal only in length, depilation of the chin using nail scissors will solve the problem. In addition, this method is preferable because the skin is not injured and the hairs do not become darker.

Removal by thread. They use thread twisted in a special way. A thread about 50 cm long is connected into a ring and twisted. The index fingers and thumbs of the left and right hands are threaded through the loops. The twist section should slide from one edge to the other as the fingers of one or the other hand move apart. The hairs will curl around the thread and pull out. The method has disadvantages:

1. Not every woman will be able to use it, since this requires certain skill.
2. Using a thread, you can remove the vellus cover. Thick black hair on the chin is difficult to remove with a thread. Firstly, the tool pulls out several hairs at once, and if they are thick, the procedure will be very painful, and secondly, it does not capture such vegetation well.
3. The results don't last long enough.

As an alternative, a special spring is used. Working with it does not require any skills.

Important! The skin should be disinfected before epilation.

Depilatory cream. The cream contains substances that destroy keratin. This cream acts quickly, after which the hair is removed with a spatula. Advantages:

• the cream contains caring components and substances that slow down hair growth;
• prickly bristles usually do not form after their use.

However, depilatory cream is not suitable for every woman, because the chemical components can cause irritation, including the formation of abscesses and burns. In addition, the method is effective only on relatively fine hair. If the vegetation is tough, then the cream will not cope with it.

Removal with epilator. This is a possible but painful method. When using an epilator, it is recommended to cool the skin with ice to reduce pain. You will have to be patient, but the results last up to 3 weeks.

Important! After hair removal, it is useful to lubricate the skin with panthenol cream. Peeling is recommended on days 2-3 to avoid ingrown hairs.

Hardware hair removal

Hardware hair removal on the chin allows you to get rid of hair permanently or for a long time. Moreover, ingrown hairs cease to be a problem. In order for the effect to be lasting, all follicles are destroyed, including dormant ones, you will have to take several courses. The cost of the procedures is not affordable for everyone.

Laser hair removal. The laser affects the pigment, so the procedure will be most effective if the hairs are dark. It is not suitable for light vegetation. Hair follicles are destroyed, and hair that is in the growth phase dies. The procedure does not affect follicles that are in the sleep phase, so you will have to repeat the procedure several times to get rid of hair completely. About 10 procedures are required.

There are several types of hair removal devices:

• alexandrite – it is characterized by high processing speed;
• ruby – eliminates vegetation for a long time, practically does not damage surrounding tissues and does not cause pain;
• diode – hair growth on the chin is reduced, and the device is effective against dark and thick hair.

Photoepilation. The essence of the method is the same, only the impact on vegetation is carried out not with a laser, but with high-pulse light. During the procedure, there is a slight tingling sensation. After a course of procedures, not only hair disappears, but also the structure of the skin improves. The procedures must be completed within a year.

Elos. Suitable for removing both light and dark hair, because the effect occurs with a light pulse and electricity at the same time.

The cosmetologist talks about the method:

What signs indicate the appearance of ingrown hairs?

The appearance of ingrown hairs can be determined by a number of signs:

• the appearance of a tingling sensation;
• severe itching;
• swelling;
• redness of the skin;
• the formation of a lump, in the center of which the head of a hair may appear;
• discharge of pus, appearance of a rash (in especially difficult cases when a bacterial infection is attached).

Sometimes the development of an ingrown hair can be confused with acne. Very often, bumps that form on the surface of the skin resemble pimples, especially when they are filled with pus. Even the slightest touch to the inflamed point can cause obvious pain.

If you leave the process unattended, there is a high probability that an ingrown hair cyst will develop deep under the skin. The only way to get rid of it is through surgery.

It is difficult and dangerous to remove a deeply hidden rod on your own; this can cause infection, leaving scars, scars; if such a situation arises, it is preferable to immediately contact a specialist.

Causes of the problem

The situation when beard stubble grows in is familiar to many people. Let's try to figure out what factors influence the development of this pathological process.

Causes of ingrown hairs:

1. Improper shaving, in particular, neglect of mandatory care procedures before and after using the razor or other device. Shaving, in principle, dries out the skin and injures it; if you perform manipulations more often than once every 3 days, the skin will suffer greatly.
2. The desire to shave the surface of the face clean, not to leave a single stubble, to get perfect smoothness. The harder a man presses on the machine, the more the blade removes not only the hairs, but the top layer of the epidermis, thereby depriving it of valuable moisture. If the hairs are cut very deeply, the likelihood that they will continue to grow not on the surface, but under the layer of the epidermis, increases.
3. Machines with multiple blades are considered especially harmful. They work as follows: the first blade lifts the bulb, the second cuts off the shaft, the third removes the layer of skin that is protective and contains lubricant, and also removes the part of the shaft that is located below the skin. After only 2-3 hours, the tissue begins to fade, closing the mouth of the hair follicles, changing the direction of growth of the bristles.
4. Rushing during the facial cleansing procedure can cause this problem. The fact is that you can start working with the machine no earlier than the skin is properly prepared. This preparation includes steaming with a hot cloth or water; it helps the epidermis become elastic, moisturized, and the muscle layer lose excess tension. This approach will avoid accidental damage to the skin.
5. The problem of ingrown bristles often develops when a man moves the razor against the direction of hair growth, uses an electric razor (it does not take into account the direction of bristle growth), or does not monitor the sharpness of the blades and their timely replacement with new ones.
6. After shaving, it is especially important to soothe irritated facial skin. For this purpose, the use of nourishing, soothing, moisturizing lotions, creams, gels, and balms is indicated. In addition, it is important to periodically use a scrub on the surface of the face to remove the stratum corneum and prevent the appearance of ingrown hairs.
7. Wearing clothes with a hard collar, which constantly scratches the skin, can seriously worsen the condition of the epidermis. This factor can provoke infection of those areas of the face that are already inflamed.

What to do with ingrown hairs?

If the problem of ingrown vegetation cannot be avoided, everything possible should be done to correct the current situation. When there is no infection inside the formed lump, you can use one of the methods below.

Methods for getting rid of ingrown hairs:

1. Make a compress from herbal decoction. It is possible to prepare a decoction of chamomile, parsley or other herbs that have disinfectant properties. Dip a soft cloth into the prepared, slightly cooled broth, then apply it to the surface of the face. After 10 minutes, the hair can be removed using tweezers (this must be done first to avoid infection). Wipe the damaged area of ​​skin thoroughly with an antiseptic.
2. It is not recommended to remove an ingrown hair; it will be much more useful to massage it without unnecessary pressure. To increase its effectiveness, you need to use a scrub, repeating the effect after 1-2 days. You can use a store-bought scrub; it’s not difficult to prepare a homemade version containing coffee grounds, olive oil and a small amount of shower gel.
3. The use of salicylic acid will disinfect the inflamed surface, in addition, it helps prevent the formation of scars. Using acid, wipe the affected surface, repeating the effect several times a day. After 4-5 days, the hair will become free and the redness will disappear.
4. You need to stop shaving with a razor for a while, or carefully avoid the affected areas. This is necessary so that the skin calms down and does not additionally receive mechanical injuries. For the same reason, you should avoid wearing clothes with a stiff collar.

Self-hair removal can be carried out only if there are no signs of the development of an inflammatory process (the skin area does not contain obvious redness, swelling, or oozing pus). Otherwise, it is better to entrust this procedure to professionals.

Popular remedies against ingrown hairs

A cosmetic or medicinal product from leading specialists can help a person with ingrown hairs. The market for such products offers a huge selection of ointments and creams, the use of which leads to the removal of ingrown hair on any part of the body.

Pharmacy products may be as follows:

1. Levomekol ointment is a topical preparation with an antibacterial effect that accelerates the process of skin cell regeneration and also has an immunomodulatory effect.
2. Salicylic ointment - steams the skin, removing dead skin layers.
3. Ichthyol ointment - using wraps for 48 hours you can get rid of ingrown hairs.

Advice! In a cosmetology salon, you can get rid of ingrown hairs by peeling and scrubbing the skin, laser treatment or electrolysis.

For men prone to this problem, anti-ingrown hair products can be applied as a preventive measure after each stubble shave. Cosmetics against ingrown hairs include:

• “Barc Bump Down” ointment with glycolic acid;
• Alpha Mane Razor Bump cream;
• “Arabia” cream with valuable AHA acids;
• lotion “Depilflax”;
• cream “Foli-End” from Italy from the BEAUTY IMAGE brand;
• “Caramel” gel serum;
• gel “Silk Orchid” from Oriflame;
• SKIN DOCTORS lotion from Australia;
• Gloria lotion, etc.

Most often, such products are sold in specialized professional cosmetics stores, as well as through resources on the Internet. Such lotions, creams and gels soften the skin, remove the stratum corneum, nourish it to the deepest layers, and prevent allergies, irritation and ingrown hairs. They are easy to apply, instantly absorbed, slow down hair growth, and have an anti-inflammatory and healing effect.

How to avoid ingrowth?

There is no solution to the problem of ingrown hairs as such. There are only a few steps you can take to help reduce the likelihood of a problem occurring.

Important Tips:

• let go of your beard: neatly trimmed stubble will avoid the need to constantly shave, which will remove the most important factor that provokes the formation of ingrown bristles;
• Before shaving, be sure to use a scrub, which must be rubbed with massage, circular movements into the surface of the face for 2-3 minutes;
• Be sure to prepare your facial skin for hair removal by steaming it, using appropriate cosmetic products, and soothing the skin after the procedure;
• in order to soften the hard structure of the hair, you can wash it before shaving with hot water and soap;
• use devices that have only one blade, promptly replace a dull tool;
• shave your face in one pass, moving the razor from the cheeks to the jawline;
• Shave your neck also in one movement, moving upward, towards the jawline;
• move the blade over one area only once;
• avoid strong tension on the skin while manipulating the razor.

If the above methods do not give a positive result, you can use chemical depilators to remove hair. Their use requires caution; many cause serious allergies and irritation of the surface of the face. Chemical products are not suitable for daily use.

As an alternative to the machine, you can use a shaving machine; it does not cut the shafts so short. An electric razor is not suitable for this purpose; it gives the same effect as multi-blade razors.

Ingrown beard hairs are a common occurrence that can be difficult to get rid of. However, every man is fully capable of preventing the development of the problem; the main thing is to organize proper facial skin care and carry out the shaving procedure strictly according to the rules.

If a woman has hair on her chin: what does it mean and how to remove it

Our wealth is beautiful and thick hair, but not on the chin! Hair on the chin of women is a serious problem! The worst thing is that you may simply not notice them. Most women experience chin hair at least once in their lives.

Chin hair in women is not only an aesthetic problem. Yes, it really is ugly. But their appearance may indicate a hormonal imbalance. Today we will talk about the main causes of hair on the chin in women, as well as ways to eliminate them.

6 reasons why hair appears on the chin in women

1. Heredity

If your maternal relatives (grandmother, mother, aunts and sisters) have this problem, and its occurrence is associated with a certain age, in all likelihood you will develop hair on your chin at the same age.

2. Hormonal imbalance

This problem may be due to the presence of male hormones (androgens) in a woman's blood. Normally, a woman's body produces small amounts of these hormones. But if their synthesis becomes more intense, women’s voices become rougher, hair appears on the chin, and acne appears on the face.

3. Climax

During menopause, women's estrogen production decreases. The presence of hair on the upper lip indicates a hormonal imbalance caused by menopause.

4. Ovarian dysfunction

One of the types of hormonal imbalance in women is polycystic ovary syndrome. It causes irregular periods, excess weight, and infertility. Hair on the chin in women is a signal that they need to see a doctor, even despite feeling well.

5. Cushing's syndrome

Our bodies can overproduce cortisol, a stress hormone. This hormone is also found in some medications. An increase in the amount of cortisol in a woman’s body can cause disturbances in the functioning of various organs and atrophic changes in tissues. These pathological changes in organs and tissues are what characterize Cushing's syndrome. Often, hypersecretion of cortisol is also observed in diabetes, obesity, muscle strain and weakness, and growth retardation in children.

6. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Adrenal hyperplasia is a congenital disease of children of both sexes, which is characterized by a deficiency of a vital enzyme necessary for the production of sex hormones by the adrenal glands. Because of this, a mechanism for producing excessive amounts of male hormones is triggered in the female body, which has a negative impact on the development of the child, leading to serious consequences.

How to get rid of unwanted hair on your chin?

If chin hair in women is only an aesthetic problem, there are many ways to remove it: plucking, waxing and laser hair removal, hair bleaching. But all these methods give only temporary results. If hair on the chin grows in women as a result of hormonal imbalances, you should definitely consult a doctor.

As we see, hair on the chin appears in women for various reasons: from hormonal imbalances to congenital diseases. Each requires a special solution. If you have this problem, it is worth visiting a doctor who will help determine its cause, and therefore will most likely save you from the need to remove unwanted hair.

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