Set of CO2 face masks / Carboxy CO2 Gel Mask, Daejong Medical

The effect of hypoxia on the skin

The main consumers of oxygen are the brain, kidneys, and liver. Of course, they are primarily supplied with blood and oxygen.

When there is a lack of oxygen, the skin is the last to receive it.

1. Cell division slows down and physiological renewal in the epidermis and dermis is disrupted, which provokes deterioration of color (asphyxtic skin), loss of skin turgor, and impaired melanogenesis.
2. Chronic hypoxia or the entry of oxygen into the skin from air contaminated with various pollutants activates the production of free radicals that trigger an inflammatory cascade, disruption of angiogenesis, skin microflora, and accelerated aging.
3. Lack of oxygen in the skin affects the activity of various biochemical processes, weakening the barrier and thermoregulatory functions of the skin, leading to dysregulation of the immune response and premature aging.
4. Cell division slows down and physiological renewal in the epidermis and dermis is disrupted; complete oxidation of organic substances does not occur and, when accumulated, they cause intoxication.
5. Keratinocytes produce insufficient amounts of ceramides, structural proteins (involucrin, loricrin, filaggrin), pro-inflammatory mediators (chemokines, cytokines), leading to dry skin, disruption of its barrier properties, negatively affecting its relief and color.
6. In the dermis, when cells are starved of oxygen, aggregates of collagen and elastin fibers accumulate, the structure of the matrix changes, leading to a decrease in the elasticity and turgor of the skin, and the appearance of wrinkles.

The effectiveness of gas injections

According to cosmetologists, the result of injections is achieved in a cumulative way. After the subsequent injection, the skin tightens more noticeably and becomes younger.

But it should be taken into account: in more mature patients, the effectiveness is not as clear as in relatively young ones.

Among other things, the effectiveness of the manipulation depends on the course of the existing pathology and the individual physiological characteristics of the state of the fiber of the skin.

You should know that CO2 injections are effective when used in a course of 3-15 sessions, cyclically 1-3 manipulations per week.

Specifically, 10 procedures are enough to cure the back, 7 for joints. For cosmetic purposes, a smaller number of injections is required.

The supporting effect should be extended with 1 manipulation every 1 or 6 months. It takes 10 minutes to perform 1 gas injection. Much more time is spent on calculations and preparing patient data.

It is worth noting that this technique has been little studied. There is no exact evidence of its effectiveness. Despite this, she continues to be popular.

Beautician James Heskett

The first study, which was conducted in 2020, regarding the effectiveness of carboxytherapy for combating fat showed that the result was temporary.

It was also confirmed that many procedures are required to achieve the goal.

But carboxytherapy is not a panacea. The result she achieved needs to be supported by additional treatment with drugs and exercise therapy (if there is a problem with the joints, back) and dietary nutrition (if there is a fight against obesity).

Carboxytherapy: mechanism of action

The modern method of non-invasive carboxytherapy is designed to activate the process of intracellular respiration, restore interstitial metabolism and activate the vital functions of skin cells. Essentially, this is a method of oxygenating the skin, which is based on the deep transdermal injection of molecular carbon dioxide. The release of carbon dioxide occurs directly on the surface of the skin as a result of a chemical reaction that occurs when a gel based on sodium bicarbonate is combined with an activator mask containing citric acid. A gradient of carbon dioxide concentration arises from the stratum corneum to the dermis and hypodermis. As a result of passive diffusion, CO2 combines with oxyhemoglobin and the release of oxygen is activated.

In addition, carbon dioxide, when dissolved, shifts the pH value to the acidic side. This phenomenon (the effect of pH on the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen) is known as the Bohr effect. Carbon dioxide is a powerful vasodilator (dilates blood vessels) and reduces increased capillary tone, thereby enhancing tissue microcirculation and skin metabolism. In response to exposure to CO2 in the skin, the intensity of blood flow, cell proliferation, and the course of immune and inflammatory reactions change. The moisture-holding capacity of the skin increases and the level of hydration increases.

Non-invasive carboxytherapy CO2 CARBOXY PRO (Dermatime, Spain) is a unique two-step therapeutic system that triggers the physiological dermal process of gas exchange, promoting the removal of toxins and accelerating self-healing at the cellular level.

#3 clear benefits

There are many advantages to gas injections.

1. Complete safety for those who have no contraindications to performing manipulation using a technique based on improving natural regeneration in tissues, therefore the body is freed from possible negative effects from the procedure.
2. High effectiveness - with most cosmetological pathologies, there is a positive dynamics in recovery from the very first CO2 injections.
3. During injections, the patient does not feel discomfort, and the possibility of infection is reduced to a minimum. The fact is that the product contains a small amount of anesthetic, anti-inflammatory and disinfectant ingredients.

The technology of gas injections is designed to treat all types of epidermis. This classifies it as a universal method of rejuvenation.

A good result can be seen after combining carboxytherapy with plasma therapy.

Beautician James Heskett

Protocol for non-invasive carboxytherapy procedure

First step

Application of active phyto-gel with sodium bicarbonate and a complex of plant extracts.

Second step

Applying an activator mask with citric acid, which also serves as a “screen”, preventing carbon dioxide from escaping into the atmosphere. Their interaction triggers a chemical reaction, causing intense tingling and redness that lasts for several minutes.

Carboxytherapy CO2 CARBOXY PRO can significantly improve the condition of the skin, eliminate age-related changes and inflammatory processes, get rid of excessive dryness or speed up skin restoration after aggressive cosmetic procedures.

This is a therapy with an immediate (after one procedure) and prolonged (course potentiation) effect. Therefore, CO2 CARBOXY PRO carboxytherapy is an excellent opportunity for men and women over 25 years old to get themselves in order before important events. The result lasts for 3-4 days. A course of carboxytherapy has a deeper and more prolonged effect, leading to rejuvenation and overall improvement of the skin.

A full course of the CO2 CARBOXY PRO beauty ritual (for the face) results in the skin acquiring a healthy color and even texture, becoming moisturized, tightened, dark circles and bags around the eyes disappear, and pores are smoothed out.

A course of carboxytherapy CO2 CARBOXY PRO (for the body) reduces the thickness of fat deposits (stimulates the adenylate cyclase mechanism of lipolysis + detoxification), reduces sagging tissue in the treatment area, tightens the skin, making the figure slimmer.

CO2 CARBOXY PRO

Indications for use:

• decreased tone, sagging skin;
• expression and age wrinkles;
• age spots, uneven skin tone, post-acne;
• rosacea, rosacea

Effects:

• Face lifting, increasing tone and elasticity
• Elimination of bags and bruises under the eyes
• Smoothing out wrinkles
• Narrowing pores
• Modeling the oval face
• Correction of excess fat deposits (double chin, belly...)

Non-invasive carboxytherapy CO2 CARBOXY PRO can be used as a single procedure. In this case, cleansed and toned skin is thoroughly scrubbed or treated with an enzymatic exfoliant, followed by CO2 CARBOXY PRO technology.

A more expressive effect is obtained with integrated technology, when carboxytherapy is applied to the acidic pH of the skin (immediately after chemical peeling), and during maximum saturation of the skin with oxygen (immediately after removing the carboxy mask), an ampoule preparation with a high concentration of active components (growth factors, structural proteins - collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid). This procedure is called CARBOXYPIL. It has a more powerful rejuvenating effect, eliminates puffiness from the face, removes a double chin, strengthens and tightens the oval, restoring youth to the features.

Disadvantages of CO2 injections

There are no perfect methods. The gas method also has its disadvantages:

• Those with increased sensitivity of skin tissue may experience minor pain symptoms during the procedure even with local anesthesia.
• In the post-procedure period, slight swelling occurs and color pigmentation changes in the area of ​​CO2 injection. But they quickly disappear without medical intervention.
• Damage to the integrity of the skin is extremely rare. In this case, the person needs medical attention to eliminate possible infection and inflammation.

If complications do not go away on their own, seeing a doctor will help.

Carboxypil procedure protocol

Stage 1. Cleansing

Cleansing

Cotton Clean Cleansing Milk and Toner

(northern cotton and chamomile extracts, Candida saitoana, lactic acid).

Remove makeup, cleanse and tone skin.

Stage 2. Degreasing

Degreasing

Degreaser Solution

(glycolic acid, premium solution of witch hazel, salicylic acid, chlorhexidine gluconate).

Thoroughly degrease the skin to ensure uniform penetration of AHA peels.

Step 3: Protect sensitive areas

Moisturizing Protector

(silicon polymers, bisabolol, vitamins A, C, E, mimosa and aloe extracts).

Using a cotton swab, apply moisturizing protector to sensitive areas.

Stage 4. Intensive care

Intensive care

AHA peels with mandelic acid

Almond peeling Mandelic A40 (pH 1.5) in alcohol form

(40% mandelic acid, sweet almond extract). Weakens the cohesion of corneocytes, loosens the stratum corneum, normalizes the proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes, activates the synthesis of the main structures of the dermal matrix. Has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.

Apply 1-2 layers of peeling to the face and neck, avoiding the eye area. Do not rinse off.

Almond peeling Mandelic A40 (pH 2.0) in gel form

(40% mandelic acid). Blocks free radicals, improves trophic processes in the skin, inhibits the activity of melanocytes, stimulates intradermal synthesis of protein molecules.

Apply one layer of peeling to the skin of the face and neck, gently rub until completely absorbed. Wash off after 5 minutes.

Carboxytherapy

Active phyto-gel CO2 Carboxy Pro

(sodium bicarbonate, extracts of licorice, chrysanthemum, sophora, rose, centifolia, rosehip, angelica, furrow, pine, oak; eucalyptus oil, glucose).

Plant extracts dissolved in an alkaline environment have an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and dermoprotective effect.

Evenly distribute the gel (30 ml) on the skin of the face and neck, excluding the eye and lip area. Mask-activator with citric acid CO2 Carboxy Pro.

Place the mask, gently pressing it with your hands for better contact with the skin. The mask should be evenly saturated with gel. Leave for 25–30 minutes. Every 5 minutes, the mask must be pressed against the skin or an elastic bandage should be used to bandage the oval and cheeks for more intense oxygen release.

GF Global Renewal Concentrate

Rejuvenating con

(ferulic and hyaluronic acids, oat extract, SOD, growth factors (EGF, IGF, aFGF, bFGF, VEGF). Enhances cellular metabolism and functional activity of skin cells, increases the synthesis of collagen and elastin, increasing the firmness and elasticity of the skin, protects cells from aggressive exposure to free radicals.

Apply the contents of the ampoule to the face and neck, gently rub until completely absorbed.

Stage 5. Final care

Final care

Aloe PRO cream-gel Aloe V Pro

(aloe leaf extract, glycolic acid, rose hip oil, calendula extract, vitamin E). Restores the hydrolipid balance and pH of the skin after the procedure. Soothes and regenerates.

Apply a small amount of cream-gel to the skin and distribute it evenly over the entire surface of the face.

Preventive course:

4–5 procedures performed once a week.

Intensive course:

8–10 procedures, 1–2 times a week.

Integrated technology schemes may vary depending on the condition of the skin, age, and individual skin characteristics. One of the intensive carboxytherapy regimens, Carboxy PRO Intensive, recommended for patients of mixed morphotype after 35 years, is given below.

#5 possible complications

CO2 injections do not cause serious harm to the body; they do not pose any danger to the health/life of the patient.

The positive lies in the completely non-toxicity of the component - after all, CO2 is reproduced through the human respiratory system. Therefore, the ingredient for injections is identical to the gas obtained during human life.

Individual intolerance to CO2 is very rare.

But sometimes the following manifestations occur:

• pain when inserting a component;
• short-term increase in the volume of fat layer;
• swelling and slight feeling of heaviness in the legs;
• the occurrence of internal hematomas;
• a short (for 30 minutes) light crunch at the injection point.

Negative manifestations that arise usually quickly disappear on their own.

If after the procedure you feel tingling or warmth in the puncture area, do not worry, this is normal and will disappear after a day.

Cosmetologist Mark Youssef

Indications

There are certain indications for carboxytherapy. They are represented by the following states:

• flabby skin. To eliminate this defect in the facial area, 2-3 procedures are performed; to eliminate the defect in the legs and arms, about 10 sessions are prescribed;
• striae. The procedure helps to noticeably smooth out stretch marks, this defect becomes almost invisible;
• dark spots;
• dry dermis;
• cellulite. Carboxytherapy can only correct small amounts if the problem is not very pronounced;
• double chin;
• scars, cicatrices. These defects are quite smoothed out due to the enrichment of the dermis with oxygen;
• circles under the eyes. The procedure is considered more effective for patients with thin dermis due to the compaction of the upper layer of the dermis, in which the vessels are hidden under the dermis layer.

There are also medical indications for carboxytherapy. They are represented by the following pathological conditions:

• arteriopathy;
• psoriasis;
• ulcers formed due to varicose veins;
• Raynaud's syndrome;
• periarthritis;
• epicondylitis;
• erectile disfunction;
• degenerative osteonecrosis.

Photos before and after carboxytherapy

Reviews

Most patients who have undergone the rejuvenation procedure using CO2 speak about it with positive emotions. They note the effectiveness of carboxytherapy. But there are also reviews that indicate its insufficient effectiveness as an independent procedure.

Among the advantages, patients note the absence of significant side effects, a minor rehabilitation course, a quick, long-lasting effect, and the ability to use CO2 to eliminate various skin defects. Quite often, specialists in beauty salons recommend carboxy therapy as an addition to liposuction and mesotherapy. But it can also be carried out as a self-sufficient procedure with an amazing effect of rejuvenation and tightening of the dermis.

Types of kits and home use

The carboxytherapy method involves both the professional use of kits under the guidance of a cosmetologist, and the home use of special formulations. All sets differ in composition, scope and price category.

The most popular brands and kits for carboxytherapy that can be used for home use:

• Baviphat. The product from the South Korean brand is presented in the form of an active gel or an intense mask. The composition includes natural extracts, caffeine and citric acid. The recommended course of use is 6-8 procedures. The cost of one set for a carboxytherapy session is from 500 rubles.
• Lamic. The Cosmetici Carbossiterapia CO2 set for anti-aging therapy, eliminating hyperpigmentation, rosacea and post-acne includes a set of useful acids that have a detoxifying effect. The therapy can reduce the appearance of pores, provide a lifting effect, normalize water balance, cleanse the skin of dead cells, restoring smoothness and increasing turgor. The price of one set of 30 ml is from 500 rubles.
• Daejong Medical. The DJ Carborn Therapy Professional kit includes intensive masks and syringes filled with CO2 gel. The set is designed for 5 procedures. The special formula allows carbon dioxide to penetrate deeply without invasive effects. Area of ​​application: all facial areas, décolleté and neck. The complex provides lightening of the epidermis, smoothing the relief, cleansing and toning. The cost of the set is from 4500 rubles.

• Estesophy. Intensive mask Co2 Black Bubble Pack & Cleansing has a regenerating and rejuvenating effect. The principle of operation of the South Korean cosmetic product is the created contact of O2 and CO2 bubbles, which activate the production of carboxylic acid. The result is micromassage, removal of waste and toxins, toning and stimulation of cellular renewal. The cost of 1 mask 23 g is from 400 rubles.
• Biotonale. The three-step Carboxy & Oxygen Therapy kit includes carboxy and oxygen therapy. Allows you to carry out comprehensive rejuvenation procedures, eliminating fine wrinkles, signs of aging, and traces of post-acne. The complex helps reduce swelling, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and oxygenate cells and tissues. The set is often used as preparatory or aftercare measures after chemical peelings, contouring, and thread lifting. The cost of the product is from 3500 rubles.

Despite the simplicity and safety of the procedures, professional compositions for carboxytherapy are not recommended for use without special training. This can lead to unpleasant consequences.

When using kits and intensive masks at home, you should carefully read the instructions with recommendations for the use of the cosmetic product.

Results and how long does the effect last?

The unique method of carboxytherapy uses the functions of carbon dioxide, which allow you to achieve the following effect:

• strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase blood flow to the skin, activating cellular metabolism;
• restores blood fluidity, actively transporting oxygen to cells and tissues;
• have a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, minimizing post-acne scars, dissolving scars;
• stimulate regeneration, restoration, cellular renewal;
• activate cellular metabolism, microcirculation, enhanced production of components of the intercellular matrix, fibronectin, hyaluronate, amino acids, collagen;
• provide antioxidant protection to cells and tissues.

As a result of the course of carboxytherapy, the skin rejuvenates, becomes noticeably more elastic, tone returns, turgor strengthens, dullness is eliminated, and the relief is evened out. Wrinkles are smoothed out, puffiness and circles under the eyes are eliminated, the complexion becomes healthy, uniform, without traces of hyperpigmentation.

The method is effective in the fight against stretch marks, “orange peel”, and fatty deposits in hard-to-reach places. The result of carboxytherapy is cumulative, visually noticeable after 3-5 procedures, the effect lasts 8-10 months, after which it is recommended to repeat the course.

Modern carboxytherapy technology is an effective aesthetic method for active restoration and rejuvenation of facial skin. This is an effective technique that can be combined with chemical peels, photothermolysis, and lipolytic mesotherapy for a more pronounced aesthetic effect.

Contraindications

There are a number of contraindications to the procedure under consideration. Carboxytherapy is absolutely contraindicated for people with:

• hypertension;
• epilepsy;
• blood clotting problems;
• recently suffered phlebitis;
• skin infections developing in the problem area;
• myocardial infarction in the past.

The procedure should also not be performed on those taking anticoagulants.

The video below will show how carboxytherapy is carried out: