Rosacea is one of the skin diseases. Typically, rosacea on the face occurs in women. Modern advances in the field of dermatology make it possible to stop this disease. Many patients worry and ask: “Can rosacea be cured?” It should be borne in mind that over time, this disease usually progresses, gradually moving into the most severe stages, which are difficult to cure. This happens with strong vasodilation, when rhinophyma appears. Therefore, if you experience symptoms indicating the occurrence of rosacea, you should contact a dermatologist.
If diagnosed in a timely manner, you can protect your skin from further manifestations of the disease. In the initial stage, the tested remedies give a positive effect.
You may also be interested in articles about rosacea:
- Rosacea: what it is and how to treat it;
- How to treat rosacea yourself;
Rosacea refers to a chronic skin disease that is characterized by redness, bumps, and rashes. Fifty percent of cases affect the eyes.
The exact cause of rosacea is not yet known. Doctors believe that it may be based on the strong sensitivity of the blood vessels. As a result, patients experience dilatation of the skin arteries under any irritants. Whereas healthy people do not react to the same influences. Recently, scientists believed that rosacea occurs due to the presence of a mite called demodex, which lives in the sebaceous glands of the follicles.
Previously, it was believed that the mite, which causes demodicosis, contributed to the appearance of the disease. However, this theory has been refuted, since demodex also occurs in healthy people. Therefore, today it is not considered the main factor in the progression of rosacea. It becomes a consequence, and not at all the cause, of the skin changes that occur.
Signs of illness appearing
The appearance of rosacea can be judged by the following signs:
- persistent facial redness. It usually appears in the area of the nose, forehead, chin, and cheeks. This type of inflammation can spread to the chest or back;
- the rash first appears as small pink bumps, eventually turning into pustules;
- redness and thickening. This happens in later stages;
- the vessels dilate, the vascular network appears;
- the occurrence of rhinophyma or thickening of the skin in the nose area;
- eye damage often occurs. In this case, pain in the eyes and a sensation of a foreign body may appear.
Complex algorithms are used to determine the severity of the disease. You need to keep in mind that rosacea will not go away on its own, it may only disappear for a while. Therefore, when symptoms appear, you should prevent the disease from developing, but begin treatment and stop it in a timely manner.
Possible contraindications
The drug is quite safe: it can also be used to treat small children; during pregnancy and lactation, the use of the ointment is possible only after consultation with a specialist. Contraindications to the use of the drug are:
- Damage to the skin (wounds or burns).
- Allergic reactions to the components of the product.
In case of individual intolerance, the following manifestations may occur:
If there are any signs of intolerance, you should immediately stop using the ointment and select other drugs for treatment that do not cause allergic reactions in the body.
Risk factors
People of any gender from thirty to fifty years old can get rosacea. Northern peoples with fair skin and blond hair are more predisposed.
The main risk factors include people with diseases:
- Gastrointestinal tract,
- gastritis;
- endocrine system;
- disorders of the immune system;
- genetic predisposition.
Exacerbation of rosacea occurs during windy weather, cold, heat, exposure to sunlight, consumption of hot food and drink, and spicy dishes.
Couperosis on the face: reasons for its appearance
Doctors note that the main reason for the appearance of stars is genetic predisposition. The phenomenon is not uncommon in families whose members have delicate and fair skin. If this problem is typical for older family members, then you should take care of your facial skin from your youth, avoiding bad habits and aggressive environmental influences.
Additional factors that lead to the development of rosacea are:
- Frequent consumption of alcoholic beverages.
- Eating very hot or spicy foods, which leads to capillary fragility.
- Sudden temperature changes. People should avoid prolonged stay in an area with an aggressive climate, avoid temperature changes and do not jump from a bathhouse into cold water.
- Ultraviolet rays have a negative effect on the skin. Direct sunlight or prolonged stay in a solarium destroys the capillaries on the surface of the face.
- Aggressive products. These include hot chocolate and coffee. They increase blood flow to the surface of the face.
- Stress, emotional swings, nervous breakdowns. They increase blood pressure and negatively affect blood vessels.
Treatment methods used
Treating rosacea is not that easy. This may take several months. The main forms of rosacea are treated with antibiotics. The therapy uses quite complex schemes that have been tested and work effectively. In the later stages of treatment, electrocoagulation and other modern methods, including laser, are used. The course of treatment procedures is selected depending on the stage and form of the disease. Rosacea is treatable, but not quickly. Under the supervision of doctors, the disease is controlled, symptoms are eliminated, and the skin is restored.
Talking with those who have cured rosacea, you can find out how difficult it was to achieve the goal. There is no established treatment regimen to cure this complex disease. The mechanism of disease progression is directly related to the degree of vascular sensitivity in a person. In the worst case, thickening of the dermis and detachment of the epithelium occurs.
Everyone who suffers from this disease is concerned with the question: “How to cure rosacea? " There is no clear answer. Each sick person is thoroughly examined. It is important to establish the possible cause of the disease. Next, treatment is prescribed, and the disease is controlled during the procedures.
If you manage to find out about rosacea at the initial stage of the disease, then after several months you can get rid of the disease. In this case, you have to undergo complex therapy and go to an appointment with an ophthalmologist, gynecologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist.
When purulent rashes appear, the doctor prescribes gels and ointments with antibiotics. However, this treatment may not help. Then you have to use medications such as oxacycline, metacycline. If papular rosacea appears on the skin of the face, then ftivazin is prescribed. It is considered quite effective.
Currently, treatment methods are used to eliminate the signs of the disease. This improves the functioning of blood vessels. Using laser technology, it is possible to remove rough skin on the face. During the procedure, the pustules are dried. Thanks to pulsed light:
- redness disappears;
- blood vessels become invisible;
- skin color improves.
A complex such as Ruboril improves blood flow, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, and relieves swelling.
Features of choosing a cream
Facial skin problems, even small ones, always cause serious inconvenience, both physical and psychological. Therefore, it is important to take the necessary therapeutic measures in a timely manner and select an effective remedy.
Important! Cosmetics for external use for rosacea should be selected with special care. Otherwise, the disease will progress at a particularly rapid rate. It is important to strictly follow all the recommendations of specialists and use only those products prescribed by the doctor. This will all help quickly eliminate the disease and prevent complications.
Dermatologists especially often prescribe an ointment such as Skinoren or Metrogyl gel. These medications are very popular and are often used to treat rosacea. But only a doctor should prescribe them after conducting the necessary examination.
Sometimes it is recommended to use medications based on active ingredients such as isotretinoin or Roaccutane. But ointments containing these components should be used with extreme caution. External remedies are effective in the treatment of acne, pimples, and rosacea. However, it cannot be used by all patients, because they have contraindications. If the dosage is exceeded, side effects may occur:
- Various skin problems;
- The appearance of red spots;
- Skin irritations;
- Various allergic reactions.
In addition, when choosing a cream for the treatment of rosacea, you should consider the following recommendations:
- all creams for therapeutic therapy must have, first of all, a therapeutic effect;
- have a hypoallergenic effect, the structure of external products should not cause irritation and inflammation;
- You should not buy creams with fragrances;
- It is especially important that cosmetics provide protection from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, especially during the warm season;
- It is desirable that the composition contains reparants. These components ensure rapid restoration of damaged tissue. Reparants include zinc oxide and titanium dioxide.
Traditional medicine
If you set a goal to cure rosacea forever, you should also use traditional medicine. In this case, treatment is carried out with various masks and lotions that have disinfectant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is necessary to wipe off inflammation on the skin with similar products.
For example, cold lotions made from a collection of string, parsley, yarrow, chamomile, etc. are effective for relieving swelling and redness. An excellent remedy is a room temperature mask made from rose hips. You need to put gauze in this decoction, apply it to your face and keep it for twenty minutes, changing the gauze five times.
Collections from horsetail, nettle, and burdock are considered useful. This herbal composition should be drunk half a glass 4 times a day.
Treatment and prevention for steroid rosacea
The key step in rosacea treatment is skin cleansing. Wash with warm water, avoiding strong temperature changes. The facial skin is massaged several times a day. The towel must be soft to avoid injury. The patient refuses cosmetics based on alcohol, eucalyptus, menthol, products with fragrances, strong fragrances, and fatty creams.
To protect the skin from UV radiation, use sunscreens without chemical filters, SPF 15 and higher.
To calm the nervous system, decoctions of chamomile, valerian, and motherwort are used. Antiallergic drugs are used in the presence of itchy skin. In critical cases of rosacea spreading, antibiotics are used, as prescribed by a doctor, and laser therapy. Laser treatment has a number of contraindications, but its effectiveness in treating rosacea is quite high. Local treatment is carried out using specially designed ointments and creams. In folk medicine, compression based on chamomile, calendula, cranberry juice, and string is popular. Proper nutrition, quitting smoking, drinking alcohol, strong tea and coffee also play an important role in health improvement. Taking vitamins will improve the patient's condition. Prevention of the disease is as important as treatment, so it is worth taking care of yourself and leading a healthy lifestyle.
Demodicosis
As noted above, demodicosis is a disease associated with ticks. Is it possible to cure demodecos? Conducted studies prove that the tick is a conditional pathogen, which is considered a normal condition and not a pathology. If there is a certain number of mites per skin cell, namely from one to three individuals, then this is the norm for a person and there is no need to get rid of it.
A small amount of demodex is not able to affect the skin in the deep layers. Therefore, such parasites cannot harm the skin and hair. Only in cases of active tick reproduction should treatment be carried out. A good environment for the parasite to reproduce is created under constant stress and disruptions in the immune system. Treatment requires long-term therapy, in which it is necessary to destroy the tick and increase the body's protective functions. Demodicosis is a direct consequence of some internal disease. In such cases, the patient is prescribed a complex of drugs to get rid of demodicosis.
Comparative characteristics
Rosacea refers to chronic inflammatory pathologies, which is accompanied by a significant expansion of the capillary network. In this case, the nutrition of the skin is disrupted, and rashes occur, sometimes with purulent exudate. It mainly affects young women. The disease is characterized by stages of remission and periodic exacerbations with worsening clinical picture.
With rosacea, there is a violation of blood circulation in small vessels, which leads to structural changes and thinning of their walls, as a result of which the ability to contract is lost. Due to loss of elasticity, capillaries become brittle, which is manifested by microscopic hemorrhages and the formation of spider veins on the face. With a single lesion, the disease is quickly eliminated. A large-scale pathological change in the capillaries causes a malnutrition of the epidermis, which makes it decrepit and lifeless.
Women with very light skin tones are more susceptible to couperose.
Causes
Helminthiasis influences the development of rosacea.
The underlying cause of rosacea is unknown. The disease occurs against the background of other pathologies, such as demodicosis with active skin mites, and changes in the intestinal microflora and skin. The provoking factor is intoxication due to helminth infection, as well as hormonal disorders. There are a number of secondary reasons that can accelerate the formation of rosacea:
- frequent stress;
- neurotic pathologies;
- dysfunction of the endocrine system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- malnutrition;
- lack of fluid in the body;
- failure to comply with the rules of hygiene and skin care.
Couperosis occurs against the background of depletion of the walls of small vessels. More often, the cause of this condition is congenital pathologies or hereditary predisposition. Acquired rosacea develops under the influence of the following factors:
- indigestion;
- stable arterial hypertension;
- complex pathologies of the heart, liver and kidneys;
- disruption of hormone synthesis;
- temperature changes (sauna, bathhouse);
- decreased protective functions;
- alcohol abuse;
- incorrectly selected cosmetics;
- diet violation.
How does it manifest?
If the disease is neglected, the skin may begin to peel.
In the first stages of rosacea development, the skin turns red and capillaries appear under the skin. Basically, the pathology extends to the area of the nose and surrounding areas. As the disease progresses, a hypertrophic process begins, which is accompanied by peeling and itching. The advanced form is characterized by the formation of a rash with purulent exudate, as well as an increase in the volume of the skin with its local thickening.
The symptoms of rosacea differ from rosacea in that redness of the skin and the formation of a capillary network develops rapidly. As the pathology spreads and worsens, 4 stages of the disease are distinguished:
- First. The skin becomes dry and sensitive to touch and cosmetics. Frequent hot flashes occur and pass quickly.
- Second. The redness becomes prolonged and affects the cheeks and nose. A vascular network appears.
- Third. Deep vessels are affected. Inflammation develops in the form of ulcers.
- Fourth. The integument becomes pale with bluish streaks of altered capillaries. Peeling of the epidermis is noted.
Differences between rosacea and rosacea
To establish an accurate diagnosis, the doctor conducts a full examination. In this case, the main differences between pathologies are taken into account, which are indicated in the comparative table:
Characteristic | Rosacea | Cuperosis |
Spreading | Nose, paranasal part | Cheeks, cheekbones |
Period of occurrence | Young age | Average age |
Character | Chronic, with periodic relapses | Acute, rapidly progressive |
Main symptoms | Redness of the skin | Illumination of capillaries under the skin |
Ointments for rosacea
When considering how to treat the disease, it is worth noting that creams are effective means for eliminating the disease. Below are the best creams of domestic and foreign production, designed to eliminate the symptoms of ailments in a short period of time.
- OVANTE cream effectively helps fight all skin processes that lead to the formation of a rash. There are no chemicals or antibiotics in the composition, which makes the composition preferable.
- ROZAMET - this natural, highly effective drug helps reduce redness and eliminate acne. The product has an excellent antimicrobial effect and actively fights any problems.
- ROZEX - has a detrimental effect on sensitive microorganisms and allows you to overcome any processes caused by the disease in question.
- RUBORIL - this cream has a safe and effective composition, it compares favorably with other products, since it gives results after just a few uses.
- NORITAKE - the drug is effective and safe, suitable for men and women of any age. Helps fight the main manifestations of the disease.
Since the child does not develop a rash, these medications are not used for children.
- Zinc ointment is an effective remedy designed to fight inflammation and other processes. It has an affordable price and decent quality.
- Erythromycin ointment contains an antibiotic, which allows it to have a quick effect and have the proper effect on the skin.
- Yam ointment helps to cope with the basic symptoms of the disease and improves the condition of the skin after just a few uses.
Since the rash does not appear on the body, all products are applied to the face according to the instructions.
Diagnosis of rosacea
Erythematous rosacea has a fairly characteristic clinical picture, so a doctor can sometimes make a diagnosis based only on the patient’s appearance (especially if the disease is advanced and rosacea forms on the nose).
Concomitant diseases of the digestive system and the detection of Demodex mites will also speak in favor of the disease.