Description of peeling
The apple contains many useful trace elements, minerals and various polyphenols, pectins, vitamins and other substances, so it is considered one of the healthiest fruits for humans. One of the substances included in its composition is apple cider vinegar, the properties of which make it possible to successfully use cosmetic preparations made from apples to cleanse the skin.
The effect of apple cider vinegar on the skin has an astringent, drying and soothing effect; when applied to the skin, old cells are exfoliated and young cells are intensively regenerated.
In general, apple peeling is a special case of fruit peeling, in which the concentration of malic acid, among other fruit acids, is 10%-15%. At the same time, peeling with malic acid is characterized by moderate results in smoothing out deep wrinkles and scars, but effectively helps in polishing and evening out the complexion and increasing the firmness and elasticity of the skin.
Facial peeling with fruit acids
Thanks to the fruit acids that are part of this type of peeling, the facial skin is perfectly cleansed of dead skin particles that interfere with the normal functioning of the skin. Fruit peelings also have a positive effect on human immunity and give the skin softness, a pleasant tint, silkiness and freshness.
Many of the stars appreciated the benefits of fruit peeling, which recognizes the effectiveness and efficiency of this type of peeling in improving skin health.
For example, celebrity Samantha Jones does a fruit peeling procedure before every party to get younger-looking skin in a few hours.
Properties of the active component
The active ingredient, as mentioned above, is malic acid.
(aka malonic acid, hydroxysuccinic acid, E296, malic acid). It is obtained from fruits (unripe apples, grapes, rhubarb, rowan fruits, barberries, gooseberries and raspberries) or synthetically.
Malic acid is an intermediate metabolic product in living organisms. In the glyoxylate and tricarboxylic acid cycles and during gluconeogenesis, malic acid is formed in the form of malate. Under the influence of enzymatic reactions, malate can be converted into oxaloacetate, fumarate, and pyruvate.
Action of malic acid:
1. antioxidant 2. capillary strengthening 3. keratolytic 4. hydration 5. immunostimulating 6. Bacteriostatic and anti-inflammatory 7. Regenerative 8. restores the lipid layer of the skin.
Malic acid is found in apple cider vinegar, which is widely used for at-home peeling. Apple cider vinegar is an excellent acidity regulator for the skin. By noticeably shifting its acid-base balance towards increasing acidity, it demonstrates antibacterial properties, creating conditions that suppress the activity of harmful bacteria, viruses and fungi. This way you can get rid of skin irritation and inflammation. At the same time, restoration of the acid-base balance of the skin and its natural protective functions after the apple peeling procedure occurs in a short time (in most cases, no more than one week) by itself. Exposure to apple cider vinegar also leads to the disappearance of acne and clearing of pores.
Apple cider vinegar contains a large number of amino acids, so it helps to launch mechanisms of intensive cell regeneration, increased collagen production, protection from the harmful effects of free radicals, as well as replenish the deficiency of useful substances in skin cells, including vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6 , C and E), acids (lactic, citric, malic, oxalic), trace elements (potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, silicon, copper, sulfur, phosphorus) and enzymes.
Beneficial properties of fruit scrub
Fruits form an important part of our diet, without them our nutrition would be incomplete. But the skin also needs a kind of “fruit diet”. Each fruit has certain properties that are beneficial for the skin. The use of properly prepared fruit peeling helps the epidermis to regenerate and provides the necessary elements and minerals.
Benefits of fruit body scrub
The main purpose of a scrub is to exfoliate and cleanse, removing dead skin cells and stimulating the growth of new skin.
The fruit acids contained in it have a positive effect on all processes in your body. Fruit-based cosmetic scrubs allow you to:
- Deep cleanse pores
. If a large layer of dead cells accumulates on the skin, the pores become blocked and can become a source of various infections. By using a scrub, you remove the unnecessary layer and stimulate collagen production. - They invigorate
. Some fruit-based products have an invigorating effect and improve blood and lymph circulation. - Fight cellulite
. The abrasive particles of the scrub smooth and at the same time strengthen the skin, making it more even. - Prepare the skin
. Natural antioxidants moisturize the surface of the body and cover it with a protective film of nutrients. Creates the basis for an even tan. - Reduce acne
. The ability of a scrub with fruit acids to dissolve old cells makes it an indispensable assistant in the fight against acne and age spots. - Have an anti-aging effect
. With age, the skin does not regenerate as well as before and becomes covered with a network of wrinkles and folds. Using an exfoliator speeds up the tissue backup process and leaves you looking young and radiant.
Sometimes a simple shower and moisturizing after it is not enough, then we add a scrub with fruit acids to our body care products. The benefits of properly prepared peeling are obvious, especially if it is made from natural ingredients.
Benefits of fruit facial scrub
Another name for fruit acids is alpha hydroxy acids (AHA).
They are present in one form or another in all modern facial skin care products and play a very important role in them. Fruit facial scrub with alpha hydroxyl acids allows you to:
- Cleanse and rejuvenate the skin
. The acids contained in the product smooth and brighten it, helping to avoid premature aging. - Balance pH levels
. This is influenced by the buffering capacity of acids - the ability to maintain a certain H+ concentration, that is, the necessary acidity of the environment, without disturbing the acid-base balance of your skin. - Lighten scars and reduce wrinkles
. AHAs help speed up the skin renewal cycle, resulting in an even tone, smooth out wrinkles and lighten spots and scars. - Increase collagen production
. This is a protein that helps build and repair cells. Maintains flexibility and elasticity of fabrics, prevents sagging. - Create a basis for other procedures
. A good facial scrub opens pores and awakens the skin, helps you relax and becomes the basis for subsequent treatments or topical treatments. - Strengthen the skin
. The epidermis on the face is one of the thinnest and most susceptible to influence (cosmetics, bad weather, frequent touches). Fruit acids, in addition to the production of collagen, stimulate the production of elastin, a protein that provides rubber-like properties to the skin and cell regeneration.
A facial scrub plays a crucial role in removing dead cells and excess oil from the skin, it nourishes and moisturizes, leaving you feeling fresh and clean.
Indications and contraindications
Indications
1. Hyperpigmentation 2. Chrono and photoaging 3. rosacea and telangiectasia 4. General skin atony (flabby, flabby and sagging skin) 5. Hyperkeratosis (slow process of exfoliation of cells of the stratum corneum) 6. Mild form of acne to soften comedones and normalize sebum secretion
Contraindications
1. Allergy to one of the components of the peeling composition 2. Herpes in the acute stage 3. Pregnancy and lactation 4. Damage to the skin 5. Neoplasms 6. Skin diseases 7. Acute inflammatory diseases 8. Chronic diseases in the acute stage
Pros and cons compared to other types of peeling
pros
One of the main advantages of apple peeling is the ability to use it at any time of the year. It is useful and effective for any age group, is used for people with problematic and sensitive skin, and is indicated for rosacea.
Apple peeling contains no mechanical abrasives. The cleansing process occurs due to the softening of the bonds between the cells of the stratum corneum and the epidermis, which is a consequence of the effects of acid.
Apple peeling effect
1. Complexion is evened out, redness is removed 2. Pigment spots are reduced 3. The acidic pH of the skin is restored 4. Small wrinkles are smoothed out 5. The skin becomes smooth and soft 6. Skin turgor and elasticity increases
Minuses
Since apple peeling is light, superficial, it has a less pronounced effect compared to other peels (glycolic, salicylic), it will not remove wrinkles and scars.
Preparation of apple peeling
Homemade apple cider vinegar is the most effective.
In this case, you can guarantee the presence of beta-carotene, which is a natural antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, as well as vitamins, amino acids, pectins and enzymes. There are several recipes for making apple peeling at home. For example, apple cider vinegar is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:8 and cloves and lavender are added. The resulting mixture is infused for a week in a dark place, with occasional shaking. The resulting peeling solution is stored at low temperature (in the refrigerator). You can also use honey (1 tablespoon), fine salt (1 teaspoon) and apple cider vinegar (1 tablespoon) to prepare apple peeling. All these components are mixed and the resulting mixture is immediately ready for the procedure. Another simple recipe for making an apple peel that is immediately usable is to mix two tablespoons of apple cider vinegar with 0.5 liters of water. In addition, many cosmetic companies produce ready-made apple peels. In many cases, they are made with the addition of various auxiliary substances that improve the effectiveness and expand the range of action of the procedure. For example, sugar cane and maple fruit extract moisturize and achieve a calming effect, while deeper cleansing is provided by extracts of papaya, orange, gypsophila root and blueberry, a calming effect due to calendula flowers, and an antioxidant effect due to the addition of wild apple extract.
Homemade mask recipes
At home, you can prepare formulations with almost all acids used in cosmetology.
Glycolic peeling
The composition quickly penetrates into all pores and evenly moisturizes the face. To prepare it, take green grapes:
- a handful of grapes is crushed into a homogeneous porridge;
- apply to a washed face for 15 minutes;
- wash off with mineral water and soap;
- use moisturizer.
You might be interested in: Facial rejuvenation with glycolic peeling
The recipe has an excellent anti-aging effect and helps get rid of acne. If you feel itching and burning during use, wash off the composition before the specified time to avoid irritation.
Wine peeling
The recipe will help get rid of excess toxins in the skin and eliminate excessive pigmentation. To implement it you need dry red wine. Cleanse the skin and simply apply the drink to the epidermis using a cotton pad. If the procedure is being performed for the first time, rinse it off with water after 2 minutes. Then you can leave the wine for 10 minutes.
Lemon composition
Lightening peeling goes well with wine peeling if done alternately every 3-4 days for 4-6 weeks. To prepare a peeling based on citrus acids, take 1 lemon, 1 orange and 10 g of gelatin.
Extract juice from oranges and lemons without using metal utensils. The acid reacts with the metal.
Pour gelatin into juice and stir. Place in a water bath and wait until the gelatin is completely dissolved. Apply to face when the composition reaches a comfortable temperature. Rinse off with warm water after 10 minutes.
Apple recipe
Useful peeling for any age. To prepare, you need to take homemade apple cider vinegar, boiled water, cloves and dried lavender:
- dilute 1 part vinegar with 8 parts water;
- add 0.5 tsp to 1 glass of mixture. carnation and lavender flowers;
- infuse in the bottle for 7 days, shaking, store in the refrigerator;
- Apply the top part of the mixture without any admixture of flowers to the face.
Apply in the form of a compress, after applying the product to a gauze bandage. After use, the skin becomes red and this is a normal reaction.
Pre-peeling preparation
The first stage of pre-peeling preparation of facial skin for the procedure is makeup removal and cleansing of the skin. To do this, use a cleansing foam or gel for washing. Then the skin is degreased and toned using lotion according to skin type. When using peeling at home (low malic acid content), you can steam your face to facilitate the process of removing dead skin. To do this, you can direct a stream of hot water from the shower into your face or use a terry towel soaked in hot water and slightly wrung out - it is applied to your face and left for 30 seconds. This procedure is performed several times until the skin is moderately steamed.
Stages of apple peeling
In salons, apple peeling most often includes other soft fruit acids (mandelic and lactic), the total acid content is about 25%. The peeling mixture is applied with a fan brush to the face, neck and area around the eyes. Exposure time 10 minutes. Then neutralization is carried out according to the protocol using a special alkaline agent or water).
Apple peelings for home use are presented in the form of gommage. Peeling gommage is applied in an even thin layer to the skin of the face and neck, except for the paraorbital zone and the lip area. When the composition dries (after about 1-2 minutes), you need to roll the gommage into pellets with light circular movements. You should start applying the product from the chin area along the massage lines upward. To do this, apply a small amount of peeling from the tube to your fingers, lightly stretch the skin with one hand, and use the middle and ring fingers of the other to make circular movements. When you have rolled up all the product, wipe your face with warm water and toner.
Another way to perform the procedure is to apply a cotton or linen napkin soaked in self-prepared apple peeling to your face. In this case, the area of their contact should be maximum. This operation is repeated for normal skin for 10 - 15 minutes at intervals of 1 - 2 minutes. Oily, porous skin requires a longer procedure, while dry and sensitive skin requires a minimum number of operations. The final step is to wash your face with warm water and massage it with a terry towel along the massage lines with light movements to finally free the surface of the skin from dead cells. After this, the face is rinsed generously with water, lightly blotted with a towel and moisturizer is applied to it. The slight redness of the face that occurs after the procedure completely disappears after 20 minutes.
The final step in all cases is to apply cream according to your skin type and it is advisable to use a sunscreen with SPF of at least 20.
Number of procedures
The frequency of the procedure for oily and normal skin is 2 times a week, and for dry and sensitive skin – 1 time a week. A course of 10-15 procedures.
Why is it useful?
AHA acids delicately act on the top layer of the skin, exfoliating only dead cells, enriching living cells with oxygen by activating blood circulation.
The effect after the session is visible immediately. The skin immediately becomes cleaner, younger and fresher.
The following exfoliating fruit acids are used for exfoliation sessions :
- glycolic with a minimal molecule size, easily penetrating through pores into the deep layers of the epidermis, quickly restoring and rejuvenating;
- milk, which has a whitening and moisturizing effect;
- apple, which activates cellular metabolism and restores collagen synthesis;
- wine for quick renewal of the upper layer of the epidermis;
- lemon, which effectively whitens and creates antioxidant and bactericidal protection on the surface of the skin.
The maximum rejuvenation effect can be achieved using multi-fruit peeling, that is, a mixture of glycolic, tartaric, lactic and malic acids. Lemon is used only separately.
Exfoliating acid components can be purchased separately in specialty stores or you can use natural products.
Benefits and properties of chemical peeling with fruit acids:
Possible complications after apple peeling
When using apple peeling on dry skin, there is a high probability of it drying out, so throughout the course you should carefully monitor the condition of the skin and use moisturizers. Apple peeling is superficial and does not cause serious complications; no peeling is observed. In rare cases, dry, sensitive and thin skin may cause slight flaking in the cheek area, itching and red spots. You should use a series of cosmetics for sensitive skin prone to irritation in your home care.
Facial hyperemia is possible, which goes away on its own for the first few hours after peeling. Creams with soothing ingredients should be used. An exacerbation of herpes is also possible. Prophylaxis should be carried out before performing the procedure.
Also, do not forget about the intolerance of some skin types to acids. To determine this, apply a small amount of peeling to a sensitive area of skin, such as the wrist, and wait a couple of minutes before rinsing. If redness or irritation occurs in this area, it is better to avoid using apple peeling. If it gets into your eyes, rinse them immediately with water. If the recommended dosage or exposure time is exceeded, peeling, itching and red spots may occur.
Prices and brands of peelings
The cost of an apple peel will depend on where you will peel it - in a salon or at home. In the salon, you will pay on average from 2000 to 3500 rubles for one procedure. For home use, you can purchase apple peels from different companies; the cost of one jar or tube varies on average from 220 to 600 rubles. The effect of home peelings is much less than that of salon procedures, since they contain a minimal percentage of acid.
Manufacturers of apple peeling
Home series:
1. Apple peeling gel gommage - Apple juicy peeling gel, Mizon (Korea)
2. Massage cream (peeling roll) “Green Apple” - Appletox Smooth Massage Peeling Cream, Tony Moly (Korea)
3. Apple peeling gel - Vov-Apple AHA Peeling gel, VOV (Korea)
4. Peeling roller “Universal Apple” - Spa Technology TianDe, Great Wall Cosmetics Factory (China)
5. Peeling gel with green apple extract - Apple All in One Peeling Gel, Baviphat (Korea)
6. Peeling Green Apple for sensitive skin - Green Apple Peel - Sensitive, Juice Beauty (USA)
Salon peelings:
1. Radiant peeling – Illuminize Peel (Skinmedica, USA)
2. AHA Almond-Apple Peeling 25% – Almond/apple pell lotion, Eldan Cosmetics (Switzerland)
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Salon treatments
If you want to test on your own skin how effective fruit acids are for the face, go to a cosmetologist. After examining and identifying problems, the salon will offer you a whole range of services to solve them.
Peeling
The most popular and effective salon procedure is peeling with fruit acids. Moreover, this can be both superficial and deep cleaning:
- weakly concentrated solutions (up to 30%) renew only the upper layer of the epidermis, exfoliate horny particles, accelerate cell regeneration, moisturize, rejuvenate, improve the texture and complexion - such cleansing can be done at least every week;
- medium-concentrated solutions (up to 50%) act more deeply, toning, smoothing wrinkles, eliminating age spots, starting regeneration processes at the cellular level - with their help peeling can be done only 3-4 times a year;
- highly concentrated solutions (up to 70%) are so powerful in their effect that they are used to eliminate keloid scars, scars, stretch marks - they are usually used once, to solve a specific cosmetic problem.
Glycolic peeling for rejuvenation from Mesoestetic with different concentrations of solution
Professionals rarely use solutions with a concentration below 20%, since this indicator determines their effectiveness. For home use, you can try weak ten percent emulsions so as not to harm the skin. If peeling products contain less than 5% fruit acids, it is unlikely that they will achieve a good cleansing effect.
Mesotherapy
Another salon procedure that involves fruit acids is the subcutaneous administration of meso-cocktails. As a rule, the main active ingredient in them is the famous hyaluronic acid. It has pronounced rejuvenating properties. But AHA acids (most often glycolic and pyruvic) are often used as auxiliary components. Acting from the inside, they significantly increase the effectiveness of mesotherapy. Skin elasticity and slowdown of aging processes at the cellular level are guaranteed.
Salons most often use the following branded lines of meso-cocktails with fruit acids, such as:
- Sakura (Japan) - for different age groups, starting from 35 years;
- Dermaheal SR, Dark Circle Solution, M. Booster Face (South Korea) - for solving a variety of cosmetic problems;
- Mesoderm (Spain) - this brand is available in almost every salon;
- Skinasil (Russia) is a budget option for mesotherapy.
Despite the high effectiveness of peelings and mesotherapy, you need to be careful with them; these are very powerful procedures. They are carried out exclusively by specialists and are not allowed for everyone. They have quite a lot of contraindications:
- allergy to acids;
- pregnancy;
- hemophilia;
- stones;
- neoplasms on the face;
- exacerbation of any inflammatory processes and chronic diseases;
- taking powerful medications (especially antibiotics and anticoagulants);
- cardiovascular pathologies;
- severe tan, burns on the face;
- weak immunity.
Due to the increased risk of side effects (in case of non-compliance with contraindications or incorrect concentration), it is better to start your acquaintance with acids with professional masks that contain them. Their range in salons is always quite wide - anti-aging, whitening, peeling, etc. They act more gently and rarely cause rejection.
