Botox in nasolabial folds - indications, contraindications and effect of the procedure

What's happened

Botulinum therapy in the area of ​​nasolabial folds is a cosmetic procedure during which a special drug is injected into the problem area using a syringe. The main active component of the product is botulinum toxin type A, produced under natural conditions by microbes such as clostridia. This substance was first discovered during botulism.

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It is during the development of this pathological process that microbes begin to attack the human body, leading to death as a result of paralysis of the muscles of the respiratory system. When scientists discovered a similar fact, they began to actively use this substance for therapeutic purposes, and subsequently in the field of cosmetology.

Before using Botox for cosmetic purposes, it is first cleaned. When it gets into facial wrinkles, they are slightly paralyzed.

Botox principle of action

Botox came to cosmetology from medicine, where it is used as a blocker of nerve impulses. Since 2002, the drug has been fully used as a cosmetic product that can effectively combat any obvious signs of skin aging.

Botox is actively used to remove facial wrinkles, so nasolabial folds can be erased from the face with its help. It is injected directly into the muscle, after which it contracts significantly less, thus maintaining its tone longer, and the skin remains smooth.

The drug is based on poison - botulism toxin. It is he who blocks the functioning of nerve endings. The use of Botox for cosmetic purposes should be carried out exclusively in strictly dosed quantities. The injection does not have an immediate effect: the full effect can be assessed after about 7-10 days.

Indications

For several decades, Botox preparations have been widely used in the field of cosmetology, making it possible to get rid of mild skin defects. If we talk about correction of the nasolabial triangle area, then in this case the procedure allows you to eliminate creases and folds that are located along the line from the wings of the nose to the corners of the mouth.

The formation of nasolabial folds is one of the pressing problems that worries almost all middle-aged women. Often such a defect occurs in a younger period, which may be caused by factors such as:

• chronic stress
• presence of bad habits;
• lack of sleep ;
• deficiency of vitamins and beneficial microelements;
• incorrectly selected skin care products ;
• rapid weight .

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In addition, the appearance of folds in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle can be provoked against the background of pronounced facial expressions, malocclusion, or during a birth injury.

Experts recommend Botox injections to clients aged 30-40 years, when muscle fibers have not yet completely lost their tone. However, many cosmetologists agree that the sooner you start taking botulinum toxin injections, the later the first signs of age-related changes will begin to appear.

Advantages in cosmetology

Reviews from cosmetologists and patients who have used Dysport indicate that this is the best method for getting rid of wrinkles, folds, increased tone of muscle fibers in the eye area, between the eyebrows, around the mouth, and on the surface of the frontal lobe of the head.

The advantages of using the drug in the field of cosmetology are that specialists are able to provide the patient with the following rejuvenation effects:

• eliminate transverse wrinkles formed over many years as a result of laughter;
• raise the nasolabial folds that hang over the general contour of the face;
• remove wrinkles on the surface of the lower eyelid;
• relax the overly tense muscles of the facial disc, which are responsible for the chewing function (their hypertonicity creates the illusion of massiveness of the lower jaw);
• eliminate wrinkles around the eyes that appear due to poor vision or the habit of squinting;
• tighten epithelial tissue in the neck and décolleté area, which is especially important for women over 40 years old;
• straighten the contour of the oval of the face, restore its geometry and symmetry, which can be disrupted under the influence of age-related changes;
• raise the contour of the eyebrows and corners of the mouth, making the smile more feminine, harmonious and without exposing the gums;
• eliminate excessive sweating in certain areas of the body where a large number of sebaceous and sweat glands are concentrated.

During the administration of the drug, ultra-thin needles are used, which cause minimal damage to the skin. Dysport contains a small concentration of the neurotoxin butulina.

Due to this, there is an exclusively local effect of muscle relaxation without spreading the product into neighboring tissues and getting into the blood. Dysport injections have been used in the cosmetology industry for 20 years. At least 200 clinical trials have been completed, confirming the high effect and safety of the cosmetic product.

Contraindications

Currently, botulinum therapy is completely safe for human health. However, one should not ignore the neurotoxicity of the drug itself, which makes the procedure unacceptable in the presence of certain pathological conditions.

Thus, Botox injections into the nasolabial folds have the following contraindications:

• chronic diseases of the liver, endocrine system, lungs and kidneys at the acute stage;
• high degree of myopia ;
• myasthenia gravis;
• age-related atony ;
• malignant neoplasms ;
• bleeding disorder _
• predisposition of the epidermis to the formation of keloid scars;
• individual intolerance and tendency to develop an allergic reaction to protein compounds;
• acute form of herpes ;
• exacerbation of chronic pathologies;
• ulcers on the skin;
• damage to the integrity of the skin;
• previous surgical interventions in the area requiring treatment;
• menstrual cycle, which can cause bleeding.

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In addition, cosmetic procedures using botulinum toxin are prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

It is also worth noting that age is not considered a basis for refusing to carry out such manipulation. However, cosmetologists do not recommend using Botox for people under the age of 20 and after 60 years.

Preparation

In order for the botulinum therapy procedure to be as successful as possible and with minimal consequences, you need to properly prepare for it.

First of all, the patient must first visit a specialist who will conduct a thorough examination of the skin, determine its type, the amount of work, and also tell how the manipulation is performed and what complications can be expected if the outcome is unfavorable.

In addition, the doctor must collect all the necessary information regarding the client’s general health, and, if necessary, conduct a certain diagnostic examination that will help identify the presence of hidden contraindications.

If there are no reasons for the refusal of the method, then the patient proceeds to the next preparatory stage. 7 days before the expected date of Botox injection into the nasolabial folds, you must stop taking medications that can have a negative impact on the quality of blood fluid clotting.

For 2-4 days you need to stop smoking and drinking alcohol, as this can cause the formation of hematomas.

If possible, you should not subject your body to heavy physical activity or engage in strenuous physical exercise.

Visiting a solarium and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight are also prohibited.

Precautionary measures

How to properly increase the dosage of the drug with age, when to start procedures, whether they have prohibitions or restrictions - women who are just planning to visit a cosmetologist have a lot of questions. It is imperative to contact only a specialist who knows how to correctly determine the amount of the product, and will not administer the maximum dosage at a time.

We should not forget about caution - there are quite a few contraindications to injection rejuvenation. Among them:

• carrying a baby;
• lactation;
• injuries to the face and skin;
• chronic diseases;
• heat;
• menstruation.

For diseases of the heart, blood vessels, and nervous system, it is also better to avoid administering anti-aging agents.

Progress

The procedure for eliminating nasolabial folds takes place in several sequential steps. First, the specialist cleans the surface of the skin from decorative cosmetics, facial care products, dirt and sebaceous secretions using an antiseptic solution.

Next, preliminary markings are applied to the skin, according to which the doctor will administer the drug. If the patient has a low pain threshold, then a local anesthetic cream is applied to the affected area.

After completing all the steps, the doctor begins to inject the botulinum toxin solution into the nasolabial folds using an insulin syringe. At the final stage, the affected areas are wiped again with an antiseptic.

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To reduce pain, it is recommended to apply ice cubes or cold compresses to the injection sites.

You also need to remember that opening the package with the drug should be carried out immediately before the session itself and only in the presence of the client.

On average, the entire procedure takes no more than one hour. After its completion, the patient must remain under the supervision of a specialist for some time. This measure is necessary for the timely detection of undesirable manifestations of the body in response to such intervention.

In the absence of any negative reactions, within an hour the client can go home and return to their normal lifestyle.

How long does the effect last?

Since the absorption of botulinum toxin in the muscles occurs at a slow pace, the result obtained after manipulation can last from 6 to 10 months. After this period, the manipulation must be repeated again. The main advantage of a new session is that it gives a cumulative effect. In other words, over time, with each procedure, the muscle loses more and more of its mobility, therefore, the result will last longer each time.

After care

During the rehabilitation period after correction of nasolabial folds using Botox injections, it is important to adhere to some recommendations, which will not only preserve and strengthen the results obtained, reduce recovery time, but also minimize the risks of developing consequences.

To prevent the toxic substance from beginning to migrate into nearby soft tissues, it is forbidden to touch the injection site for some time. During the first 24 hours after cosmetic surgery, it is also not recommended to wash your face or apply decorative cosmetics to the skin.

For 10 hours after treatment, the patient should be in an upright position.

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For 14 days you need to limit physical activity, do not go to the sauna, swimming pool, bathhouse or solarium. Exposure to the sun's rays is also prohibited.

You are allowed to sleep only on your back, and it is better to raise the pillow as high as possible. The patient being in a different position may cause facial asymmetry.

During the rehabilitation period, you also need to stop taking antibiotics, hormonal drugs and medications whose action is aimed at diluting the blood fluid.

In addition, alcohol and smoking should be avoided for several days after the session, as this may negatively affect the recovery time.

For a month, you are prohibited from going to the dentist or getting any vaccinations.

The patient’s nutrition also plays an equally important role. It is necessary to remove spicy, fatty, fried, spicy and salty foods from the diet. It is better to give preference to soft pureed food.

COST OF THE PROCEDURE

In the table, prices are presented for 1 Unit of the drug in Russian rubles.

The cost of Dysport is lower than Botox or Xeomin, but you should remember that one unit of Botox corresponds to 3-4 units of Dysport.

Prices for Botox in Moscow in a number of clinics may differ not only depending on the number of units of the drug required for the procedure, but also on the day of the week when the injections are performed.

Complications

Botox injections into the nasolabial folds can provoke certain consequences, as a reaction of the body in response to the presence of a foreign body.

The period after the procedure may be accompanied by:

• the appearance of bruises at the injection sites;
• soreness;
• itching and burning;
• increased temperature ;
• redness and rashes on the skin;
• violation of chewing function and lip mobility;
• ptosis of the lower third of the face;
• upset stool , attacks of nausea and vomiting;
• shortness of breath , dizziness and general weakness;
• fainting states;
• spasms and numbness of the face.

In the first few days, redness, bruising, discomfort and minor pain are often noted. This condition is considered normal and goes away on its own after a certain period. However, if the symptoms only increase and persist a little longer, you should immediately contact the specialist who performed the procedure.

What are the advantages and disadvantages?

The advantages of an injection into the “nasolabial area” for correction include:

1. The effectiveness of the method – wrinkles of any depth are corrected.
2. Duration of effect – no other cosmetic service works on wrinkles for so long.
3. Cumulative effect.
4. Quick results - in just a few days your face will look years younger.
5. Relative safety - compared to surgical interventions, this procedure is more than safe.

The disadvantages include:

The possibility of developing side effects - since we are dealing with, in fact, poison - it is necessary to perform actions with the face in an extremely professional manner (read about how to remove Botox from the face if undesirable consequences appear after injections, and from this article you will learn about why there is swelling after this procedure and how to get rid of it). There is a high responsibility in choosing a cosmetologist who will perform the procedure (for the reason stated above). Important! There is a risk of stumbling upon unscrupulous organizations. The presence of a considerable number of contraindications to botulinum toxin injections - therefore, before the upcoming event, you should make sure that the latter are absent. The financial side of the issue - Botox is not a cheap procedure, especially when it comes to course treatment and the reliability of the clinic. Competitiveness - today there are many other options that can solve the problem of getting rid of facial wrinkles just as well.