Throughout life, people may develop various skin defects on their face, which they want to get rid of. Most often, lipomas appear; people call this formation much more simply - a wen. In appearance it looks like a pea, which is located under the skin. When pressed, it flattens and may move slightly from its usual place. Sometimes the wen may increase slightly in size. The defect is a benign formation and therefore is treated very rarely and only at the insistence of the patient.
Most of all, it can cause aesthetic dislike, because physically and in terms of sensations it is not even an inflammatory process and does not threaten your health. In our article you will learn how to remove a wen at home, because it is really very simple to do.
Reasons for the formation of a wen on the neck
The appearance of a wen in the neck area can be caused by various reasons. The most common factors include:
- hereditary predisposition,
- blockage of the sebaceous glands,
- lipid metabolism disorder,
- hormonal imbalance (especially for women during menopause and pregnancy),
- diabetes,
- diseases of the pituitary gland in the brain area,
- seborrhea, demodicosis and hyperthyroidism.
High cholesterol in the blood can also cause a lump to form in the back of the body, on the neck and back. This formation often appears in those people whose relatives have already dealt with a similar tumor. And if both parents have encountered a wen, then the risk that a benign lipid formation will be found in the child is extremely high.
In this case, weight does not matter. The main cause is dysfunction of lipid metabolism. This happens for various reasons. Poor nutrition, poor functioning of the digestive system, a sedentary and passive lifestyle - all this leads to the fact that the level of lipoproteins in the blood increases, fats begin to be deposited on the vascular walls, and subsequently accumulate in other tissues.
Over time, small arteries become clogged, and the lipid cells surrounding them grow over the area, thereby forming a ball. Partitions and dense tissue begin to appear inside it, promoting the growth of the wen.
Another common cause of lipid tumors is the skin disease demodicosis. The disease is based on the activity of microscopic mites living in the sebaceous glands of humans. Once the immune system becomes weak, these organisms begin to multiply, thereby causing blocked ducts. In the area of these areas, the inflammatory process begins to develop. First, a small pimple appears, which over time transforms into a dense, lipid nodule. And if it increases in size and causes discomfort, a specialist may prescribe its removal.
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Causes
Most often, a lipoma on the neck occurs on the side; for what reasons the formation of a wen occurs, doctors still do not fully know, but experts believe that the following provoking factors may be:
- genetics;
- endocrine diseases, including diabetes;
- hormonal imbalance, most often during menopause;
- slagging of the body due to poor nutrition and bad habits;
- disturbance in metabolic processes;
- problems in the excretory system, as a result of which the body cannot completely eliminate toxins;
- traumatic brain injuries;
- frequent infectious diseases;
- disruptions in the functioning of the nervous system;
- blockage of the sebaceous glands;
- demodicosis;
- high cholesterol.
Classification
Wen are divided into several types depending on their origin, structure and area of localization. Therefore, all lipomas can be divided into the following types:
- classical formations consisting only of adipose tissue,
- fibrolipomas - connective tissue mixed with fat,
- myolipomas - adipose tissue connected to muscle fibers,
- angiolipomas - consist of vessels,
- myxolipomas - these formations contain mucous tissue,
- myelolipomas - such fatty tissues contain elements of hematopoietic tissue,
- hibernomas - proliferation of tissue.
In appearance, wen can represent ring-shaped lipomas that appear on the neck. Their arrangement sometimes resembles a necklace. Tree-like lipomas form inside the joints. Capsulated wen have a fairly dense shell and clear boundaries. Lipomas of a diffuse nature do not have a capsule inside and their boundaries are blurred.
There are also painful wen that cause discomfort to the patient. And if they connect, then this is lipomatosis. Sometimes wen appear in the bone cavity, then they are called ossified and petrified. Wen are distinguished into:
- dense,
- soft,
- pedunculated lipomas, which are attached to the skin surface thanks to a vessel and a nerve ending.
What is the danger of lipoma on the neck?
Formations such as wen are harmless. The possibility that they will transform from a benign tumor to a malignant one is too small. But if several large lipomas appear in the neck area, they can merge together and limit the movements of the cervical vertebrae.
Sometimes when turning the head or wearing clothes with a tight and narrow collar, the wen can become injured and damaged. The capsule inside the formation violates its integrity, which leads to its rupture. This can provoke the development of an inflammatory process and then immediate intervention by a specialist will be required.
Therefore, when faced with lipomas in the neck area, it is better to remove them immediately while they are still small. In this case, the entire procedure is simpler and more painless. But if the wen reaches a large size, then the removal process becomes more complicated. It is important to monitor the growth rate of the lipoma. If this happens too quickly, then it may be a malignant formation. In this case, it is also important to consult a doctor immediately.
Symptoms and signs of wen on the neck
You can recognize a wen by touch. It is mobile, elastic and soft. There is no pain on palpation. Unlike malignant tumors, lipoma grows slowly. The skin surface above it does not change its color, nor does the surrounding tissue.
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The size of the wen can be from one to twenty centimeters in diameter. If it forms on the front side of the neck, then compression of the nerve endings of the throat may occur. Because of this, it is difficult for a person to swallow food, difficulties arise with communication, the voice deepens, and frequent hiccups may be tormented.
A large fatty tissue affecting the jugular veins leads to circulatory problems. And this, in turn, provokes regular headaches and dizziness.
If such a wen appears at the back of the neck, then no unpleasant or uncomfortable sensations arise.
A lipoma grows on the skin surface with many nodules that compress the nerve endings, causing severe pain. But the wen rarely degenerates into liposarcoma.
The signs of a wen can be briefly described as follows:
- the formation is mobile and painless,
- node growth is slow,
- the consistency of the lipoma may resemble liquid dough or be very dense,
- symptoms may occur indicating compression of nerves and blood vessels,
- When rubbed against clothing, the wen can fester and become inflamed.
Traditional medicine methods for removing wen at home
Folk remedies, unlike piercing with a needle, can also be used on large wen - up to three centimeters in diameter. First of all, this treatment uses various compresses or masks, which have a very strong advantage - they are painless and there are no marks or scars left after them. Below we will tell you several recipes for such masks.
- Take salt, honey, sour cream in equal proportions and mix everything until you get a homogeneous mixture. Before applying the mixture to the affected area, you need to steam the lipoma. The mixture can be removed after fifteen minutes. Once the defect disappears, you can stop treatment.
- Take five chestnuts and chop them. Chop the aloe leaves, add one large spoon of honey to them and mix with the chestnut mass. You need to apply the resulting mixture to bandages and only then apply it to the wen for twenty minutes.
- Nettle compresses are good for wen. For them you need to make a special tincture. Take several large spoons of dried nettle and fill them with 0.5 liters of alcohol. The tincture should be infused for three weeks.
Differential diagnosis
To make an accurate diagnosis, the formation must first be examined by a specialist. The diagnosis is confirmed if the tumor is located in areas of accumulation of adipose tissue, is mobile when palpated, does not cause pain and differs in the density of the tissue itself.
Then, to determine the nature of the formation that has arisen, the doctor takes a puncture. It is done using a thin needle, after which the tissue fragments are studied in the laboratory. If additional diagnostics of such a formation is required, the specialist may prescribe the following measures:
- ultrasound examination of the area of adipose tissue,
- X-ray showing cleared lesions,
- MRI tumor,
- electroradiography of soft tissue.
Such diagnostic measures will help to accurately identify the wen.
Methods for dealing with neck lipoma at home
To cope with lipoma at home, you should pay great attention to strengthening the body. Folk recipes with immunostimulating properties can help with this.
It is very useful to drink rosehip decoction daily. This drink supplies the body with vitamin C, which activates the protective functions of the internal system. To prepare such a drink, you need to take a handful of rose hips, pour two glasses of boiling water over them, and keep the broth over low heat. When the tea is ready, you can add a spoon of honey to it.
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It is effective to make compresses that will accelerate blood circulation in the affected area and thereby promote the resorption of the wen. Lotions based on medicinal herbs and plants will provide therapeutic results.
But under no circumstances should you rub the area with the lipoma.
What to do if the lipoma becomes inflamed
Symptoms of inflammation of the wen on the neck:
- increase in size;
- there is pain when pressed;
- color change;
- itching
Signs are usually caused by contact and friction with the lump or by trying to remove the lump yourself.
Removal is impossible immediately; the inflammatory process is removed first. They use special ointments or creams and prepare compresses at home. They recommend Vishnevsky ointment; it relieves inflammation well.
Use lotions from tinctures or decoctions of herbs at home: chamomile, calendula, oak bark, plantain, golden mustache, aloe, kalanchoe. The decoction must be prepared in a water bath; when brewed with boiling water, the beneficial properties of the herbs are destroyed. The formation should not be rubbed or massaged. There is a risk of infection.
Wen removal
Surgeons are involved in removing the wen. The only solution is surgery, which can be of the following types:
- Removing the classic type. It is carried out with incisions and complete removal of the tumor along with the capsule. Typically, this method is used when the wen is large and located in a very inconvenient place.
- Endoscopic surgery. In this case, the formation is removed through special tubes that suck out the fatty tissue from the lipoma capsule.
- Laser exposure. This procedure is carried out under local anesthesia and using a laser beam that burns the tissue.
- Electrocoagulation and radio wave removal of lipoma.
Usually the wen is removed in one procedure. In this case, there is no need to fear subsequent relapses. However, if the lipoma was not completely removed, then repeated wen may appear on the body again.
Traditional medicine recipes
A proven and effective recipe that can help fight wen in the neck area can be a honey compress. To do this, you need to take gauze and fold it in several layers. Then put a thin layer of honey on the lipoma, gauze on top and secure the compress with cling film. It lasts for several hours, after which the remaining honey is washed off.
It will be useful to make a compress based on garlic. To do this, you need to grate a few cloves of garlic, add vegetable oil to the resulting pulp and apply the finished composition to the wen. The top of the treated area should be tied with a bandage. This compress lasts 50 minutes.
Is it possible to remove it at home?
Eliminating the wen at home is prohibited due to the risk of injury. Therapy with folk remedies is possible if the size is small (no more than 1 cm in diameter) and there is no discomfort.
Neck compresses:
- from Kalanchoe leaves. Divide the torn leaf lengthwise and apply it to the location of the lipoma, securing it with a bandage. Leave for ten hours, use daily until completely disappears;
- from aloe leaves (the principle is the same);
- ivy tincture in alcohol, used as an antiseptic (infuse 100 g of raw material in 100 g of alcohol for three days);
- from onion pulp (boil one onion, finely chop and apply for 30 minutes);
- from fresh beets (apply the pulp twice a day, leaving for twenty minutes);
If there is no positive result, you should consult a dermatologist.
Prevention methods
It is impossible to prevent the appearance of a formation such as a lipoma on the body. However, you can slightly reduce the risks that contribute to the development of a wen. To do this, you should be more careful when planning your own diet. Consume fats and carbohydrates in limited quantities, focusing on proteins, vitamins and minerals. This will help activate your metabolism.
Once every three months you should cleanse your body of waste and toxins. These may be fasting days on a fermented milk drink. You should also monitor your health and pay attention to small nodules that appear under the skin.
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