Dermabrasion at home: rules for the procedure

What is mechanical grinding?

The main difference from diamond microderamabrasion or other minimally invasive techniques is that the top layer of the epidermis is removed from the skin of the face or any damaged area. This is done using compact cutters mounted on the device. The thickness of the skin that needs to be removed is always controlled both electronically and by the doctor. This is extremely important: if you touch a deeper layer, you can get additional damage to the treated area, instead of getting rid of the old deformation.

Mechanical dermabrasion of the face involves the removal of the uppermost layer of skin (before the beginning of the papillae) and the upper layer of the retinal dermis. This is where dead and keratinized cells are located. In order not to seriously damage the dermis, it is not recommended to reach the lower layers with cutters.

Also in the section: All types of dermabrasion

Application area

The scope of the procedure is very wide. For example, it will help with:

• pigmentation;
• deep wrinkles;
• pronounced freckles;
• scars, keloid scars, striae;
• tattoos;
• impregnation of the skin (when particles of gunpowder, coal, dust, construction chips are literally ingrained into the dermis).

What to Expect After Dermabrasion

The recovery period after the procedure depends on the size of the area affected by abrasion, as well as how much skin was removed.

Patients who have had their entire face dermabrased, for example, will have a longer recovery period than those who only had a small area treated. Deep wounds, of course, take longer to heal. Typically, skin regeneration takes from 5 to 8 days. The new skin has a pink or reddish tint; its color returns to normal after 6-12 weeks. Until this point, you can use makeup to restore the natural shade.

Many patients experience little or no pain. So very often the patient can easily and quickly return to their normal lifestyle. However, some patients have to use painkillers; the body's reaction is individual and depends on many factors. To avoid inflammation of new tissues, you should:

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Deep dermabrasion for scars and keloids

But, as a rule, this rather traumatic method is used when it is necessary to remove a very noticeable scar. Scars are areas of connective tissue that form at the site of damage to the skin. Such tissue differs not only in its composition, but also in the appearance of the cells and structure. It is especially unpleasant if the wound was on the face: then the scar can rise greatly above the surface of the face or, conversely, be in the form of a depression. In such cases, only early repeated dermabrasion of the scar can help. It is simply polished in several stages, which brings the scar to the same level as the skin, evens them out in color.

Procedures of this type are performed in a course (no more than 3 operations) with a break of 7 to 10 days. It must be noted that the recovery process will be painful. Such a short period between resurfacing is due to the fact that the skin retains biosynthetic activity after surgery. She is capable of enhanced regeneration. The scar becomes less and less noticeable, it may almost disappear.

Keloids are a little more complicated. Only deep dermabrasion in combination with additional treatment methods can cope with them. To remove unaesthetic formations, you will need to go through two stages of procedures. To begin with, the patient will undergo surgical excision by deep immobilization of local tissues.

The next stage is mechanical dermabrasion to level the surface of the keloid with the skin level. The obligatory final step is Bucca irradiation to destroy the growth neck of the keloid.

Another important area of ​​mechanical dermabrasion is working with post-burn patients. This is a difficult recovery process: regenerative cells die along with the rest of the tissue when they come into contact with fire, boiling water or steam. Secondary intention helps.

Microdermabrasion of the face at home

As you already understand, cosmetologists strongly recommend microdermabrasion as one of the most effective ways to regenerate facial skin. However, to achieve the best results, it must be done regularly. If you do not have the opportunity or desire to visit beauty salons and undergo sessions, you can purchase a specially developed cosmetic complex for home use.

Micro-grinding is carried out using a dense air flow. Aluminum oxide crystals under high pressure penetrate deeply into the layers of the epidermis, freeing them from accumulated impurities and dead cells. Renewed skin is saturated with oxygen, microcirculation improves, the oval of the face is tightened, pores are cleaned and reduced. Experts recommend home microdermabrasion from the age of 15.

This procedure is suitable for all skin types. Acting as gently as possible, it is safe even for particularly sensitive areas around the eyes or around the lips. Glycolic peeling significantly increases the effectiveness of the effect if used in combination with microdermabrasion. All layers of the skin are deeply cleansed, which improves complexion and reduces blemishes. Contraindications for home resurfacing procedures are various inflammations, pustular formations, as well as rosacea (vascular network).

If you decide to master microdermasia on your own for personal use, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the latest cosmetic products from the world's leading manufacturers.

RoC Renewex Microdermabrasion System

The RoC company has developed one of the most effective complexes for micro-grinding at home. As with salon dermabrasion, peeling is carried out through the use of a device that delivers a dense air flow with aluminum oxide microcrystals to the skin. At the end of the session, it is recommended to apply a special cream that accelerates the regeneration of epidermal cells and moisturizes. Using the complex from the RoC company helps renew the skin, revitalize the complexion, and wrinkles become less noticeable. However, if an allergic reaction occurs, use of the system should be discontinued.

Mary Kay Microdermabrasion System

One of the most affordable at-home microdermabrasion complexes is offered by Mary Kay. A deep cleansing scrub containing aluminum microcrystals polishes the skin, freeing it from dead cells. The procedure ends with the use of a serum that contains glycerin and caffeine, which saturate the epidermis with moisture, and your renewed face looks smoother and fresher.

Microdermabrasion system from Oriflame

The Swedish cosmetics manufacturer offers one of the most affordable and convenient microdermabrasion complexes for girls over 25 years old. This two-component system, consisting of a cleansing cream and a soothing serum, will allow you not only to carry out high-quality micro-resurfacing in comfortable conditions, but also to independently regulate the duration of the session and the amount of products applied. After a course of exfoliating procedures with Oriflame products, the skin looks smoother and renewed thanks to the natural vitamins included in their composition.

Vichy microdermabrasion system

The complex for home micro-polishing from Vichy includes three components:

• Exfoliator containing glycolic acid;
• Cream with aluminum oxide microcrystals;
• Serum RN 7, saturating the skin with moisture.

The price of this complex is very affordable. After 21 days of course use, the skin is evened out, its shine decreases, and minor imperfections become less noticeable. Photos before and after microdermabrasion with Vichy products demonstrate a significant improvement in the condition of the epidermis.

After grinding, you must follow a few simple rules:

• Use vitamin creams and lotions that maintain the desired level of epidermal moisture.
• Avoid using cosmetics with glycolic or lactic acids.
• Exfoliating scrubs are prohibited for 3 days after the procedure.
• Protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation. Use special creams with SPF protection of at least 20.
• It is better to postpone visiting the fitness room or sauna for a while. At this time, the skin of the face is especially sensitive to external pollutants (sweat, dust) and temperature changes.
• The use of decorative cosmetics is possible only after two days after the end of the procedure.

Carrying out microdemabrasion at home maintains the healthy state of the epidermis and provides the necessary care. For those with young facial skin, this will allow them to maintain their freshness and blooming appearance for a long time and avoid serious cosmetic procedures. At an older age, deep peeling will help delay the withering and loss of elasticity of the epidermis. However, microdermabrasion on its own will not get rid of more significant problems, such as acne, scars, and age spots. In this case, we recommend contacting a specialist who will select a set of treatment procedures and competent care to get rid of imperfections in the skin of the face or body.

Be sure to read the instructions for using home peeling products. Avoid using these complexes too often. If you have any doubts about using microdermabrasion systems on your own, it is better to contact a specialist. Experienced masters of the Moscow beauty salon “Veronika Herba” will select a course of procedures that is suitable for you, preserving youthful skin and a blooming appearance for many years.

Read material on the topic: How to get rid of expression wrinkles

When and how is it best to perform mechanical dermabrasion of the face?

Special requirements of specialists relate to air temperature and time of year when the procedure is planned to be carried out:

• from April to the end of October, grinding operations are not recommended;
• You can’t do them if the sun is very active, and you won’t be able to fully hide from it. Otherwise, you can get burns, scars and severe skin hyperpigmentation;
• The ideal time is autumn or winter, when the sun is not very active. It's better to take a vacation to rest up.

Also remember that after deep grinding you cannot visit southern countries for 2 months!

The essence of the procedure

Dermabrasion is a peeling using abrasive particles. However, in terms of the degree of impact it is much more intense, and the effect is more pronounced. After treating the dermis and exfoliating its top layer, the restoration process and the synthesis of new cells are activated.

There is a lighter version of the procedure - microdermabrasion. This is a superficial exfoliation used to prevent skin defects.

Effect:

• elimination of scars and scars;
• alignment of tone and relief of the face;
• smoothing wrinkles;
• lift;
• cleaning and narrowing pores;
• decreased activity of the sebaceous glands;
• normalization of intercellular metabolism;
• restoration of water balance;
• activation of the natural production of collagen and elastin;
• partial tattoo removal.

The optimal age for abrasive exfoliation is after 30 years. However, if you want to get rid of a tattoo, the consequences of acne, scars or scars, you can perform the procedure earlier, but in a gentle way.

Indications:

• scars, scars;
• stretch marks after injuries, burns, surgeries, acne;
• rosacea, rosacea;
• expression and age wrinkles;
• clogged enlarged pores;
• decreased elasticity, sagging;
• pigmentation, numerous freckles;
• dryness, flaking;
• the need to remove tattoos.

Indications and contraindications for dermabrasion

The procedure is recommended if you have the following skin problems:

• stretch marks;
• small scars, scars, post-acne;
• wrinkles (age-related and facial wrinkles);
• dull color and uneven facial texture;
• pigmentation;
• roughening of the skin;
• clogged pores;
• sebaceous plugs, increased production of sebum, oily sheen.

The procedure is contraindicated for people who have the following health problems:

• increased skin sensitivity;
• the presence of keloid scars;
• moles on the skin;
• dermatosis, herpes;
• period of pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• cardiovascular diseases;
• epilepsy;
• cuts, scratches, inflammation of the skin.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Most experts give high marks to dermabrasion as a method of facial cleansing. They note high efficiency, quick and long-lasting results. However, it is not recommended to carry it out at home to avoid skin damage, infection and complications.

Advantages and disadvantages