Surgery is a medical branch that studies diseases that are treated through surgery. The history of surgery is one of the most ancient; people knew how to perform craniotomy or how to remove stones from the gallbladder long before our era. Modern surgeons perform operations using innovative methods and instruments, which allows the patient to quickly recover and return to their normal lifestyle. What surgical centers can you visit in Minsk?
Modern surgery in Belarus
Internal surgery is gradually undergoing significant changes driven by digital technologies and technical inventions. Intraoperative navigation, development of three-dimensional surgical models, gentle anesthesia and unique instrumentation are of particular importance. In Belarus, every year, low-traumatic endoscopic interventions are increasingly used, which are a priority over open ones.
In such conditions, nursing in surgery .
The main task of the nurse is to promptly carry out the doctor’s orders and monitor the individual needs of the patient. A modern worker must not only be a complement to the surgeon, but also have a sufficient level of personal knowledge to competently care for the patient.
How to fix protruding ears
Prominent ears are an anatomical defect that is purely cosmetic. It is caused by an increase in the angle of the auricle to the surface of the head. If normally this angle is about 30°, then with protruding ears it can be significantly increased up to 90°. This does not pose any threat to health, but its presence can provoke ridicule from peers in children, which will lead to the development of a complex. In this regard, otoplasty is very often performed on children of preschool age (5-6 years). By this age, the cartilage has already formed, and the correction will not disrupt the normal development of the auricles. Ears after otoplasty will look neat and natural, and traces of the operation will be invisible to others.
Surgical plastic surgery of the ears currently has no alternative. This is the only method that allows you to quickly achieve the desired result with minimal risks. Despite the desire of patients to eliminate protruding ears without surgery, it is worth noting that such methods are much less effective and are used in early infancy, they are lengthy and do not always achieve the desired result.
In preparation for this procedure, the doctor will prescribe the necessary list of tests that need to be done in advance. Performing otoplasty does not require general anesthesia, therefore, if possible, it is always performed under local anesthesia, with the exception of surgery in children, when they do not allow the surgeon to work. The duration of the operation usually does not exceed 1 hour. An incision is made along the back surface of the auricle, then the cartilage is cut and secured with sutures in the desired position. Finally, the wound is sutured with a cosmetic suture. After it heals, it will be very difficult to find the scar, even if you know about the surgical intervention performed.
Upon completion of the procedure, the plastic surgeon places a bandage on the patient’s head, which must be worn around the clock for the first 7 days and put on at night for another 3 weeks, so as not to damage the ears at night. In addition, for the first time after surgery, you should not wear glasses or expose your ears to any other physical impact. After the postoperative wound has healed, there is no need to wear a bandage. The patient does not experience any restrictions in the future.
Types and branches of surgery
Surgery as a scientific discipline is based on knowledge of anatomy ; topographic anatomy is a section that studies the localization of organs and tissues in certain areas of the body. Topographic anatomy and operative surgery are interconnected, because the surgeon would not be able to perform the operation if he did not have information about the correct position of a separate organ (even if it is located in several parts at once).
Plastic surgery
Plastic surgery is a branch of medicine that makes it possible to correct one’s appearance. cosmetology and plastic surgery clinics you can change the shape of your nose, lips, and have a facelift. To contact professionals in their field, read reviews about plastic surgery in Minsk. Prices for plastic surgery can be found on the website of the individual clinic.
Maxillofacial Surgery
Maxillofacial surgery is based on radical therapy of the facial part of the skull and its upper areas. Facial surgery is used for ruptures of the skin or facial muscles, injuries. Facial surgery in the field of dentistry is no less relevant .
Vascular surgery
Vascular surgery ( phlebology) is used when it is necessary to cure dysfunction of large or small vessels. The surgeon performs operations for ruptured arteries, varicose veins, and performs bypass surgery.
Eye surgery
Eye surgery (ophthalmic surgery) is a complex of surgical interventions necessary to restore visual function. Eye surgery treats glaucoma, cataracts and other eye dysfunctions.
Purulent surgery
to this surgery department for purulent lesions that do not respond to conservative therapy. Surgical intervention is performed for boils, liver abscesses and other wounds of a purulent nature.
Pediatric surgery
In children's hospitals, surgeries treat young patients under 18 years of age.
Laser surgery
Laser surgery differs from conventional surgery in that surgeons use a laser beam instead of a scalpel.
Cardiovascular surgery
Cardiac surgery ( cardiac surgery) is aimed at correcting the functioning of the heart muscle. Cardiovascular surgery treats any heart disease, operations are performed in cardiac surgery centers .
Thoracic surgery
Thoracic surgery (chest surgery) is used to treat pathologies that affect the chest area. The surgeon performs operations for pulmonary rupture, sternum injuries and other pathologies.
Emergency surgery
Emergency surgery is divided into 2 types:
- emergency, when the operation is performed within 2 hours after identifying a disorder that is life-threatening to the patient - appendicitis, peritonitis, internal bleeding;
- urgent, in which the surgeon has more time to prepare; the operation is performed for gangrene, organ transplantation, and cancerous tumors.
For citizens of Belarus, such surgery can be free .
Clinical surgery
Clinical surgery is a broad area of practical and research medicine. The section deals with the treatment of diseases of all internal organs through surgery. The skills, techniques and developments accumulated over many years of experience are applied in this area.
Hospital surgery
The department where the basics of cardiovascular surgery and the treatment of rare pathologies is taught is called hospital surgery .
Abdominal surgery
Abdominal surgery deals with the abdominal organs and the area behind them. Interventions are performed against the background of intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, and gastric ulcers.
Outpatient surgery
Outpatient surgery is a type of operation or examination, after which the patient is immediately discharged home. These are non-severe types of surgical interventions that do not require hospitalization.
Operative surgery
Operative surgery studies the localization of internal organs, options for the formation of hernias, how to properly suture wounds and tie knots.
How is the operation performed?
The extent of the operation depends on the individual anatomy of the auricle. The doctor assesses the degree of damage, protrusion, the presence of deformation, and the condition of the antihelix fold. When correcting protruding ears, an incision is made in the fold on the back of the ear. After which the cartilage is dissected and it and the excess are easily removed. Generally, correction of both ears is required, but otoplasty of just one ear can also be performed.
The duration of the operation is 0.5-2 hours, depending on the complexity of the case. Otoplasty of protruding ears is easily tolerated by school-age children under local anesthesia, and general anesthesia is used for small children. Surgeries to restore the ears also take place under local anesthesia.
The best surgeons in Belarus
You can find out a lot of information about surgery in Belarus on the website . There is also information about the best surgical doctors , reviews of which you can read on the forums.
Plastic surgeons
Mechkovsky Sergey Yulyanovich, Kozhanov Nikolay Semenovich, Duzhiy Alexey Ivanovich, Avseenko Igor Vladimirovich.
Laser surgery
Silver Viktor Pavlovich, Stebunov Sergey Stepanovich, Podgaisky Vladimir Nikolaevich.
Pediatric surgeon
Pediatric surgery is represented by the following doctors: Olga Kazimirovna Zagalskaya, Alexander Vladimirovich Nikulenkov, Yuri Mechislavovich Grinevich.
Implant surgery in dentistry
Solomonov Evgeny Dmitrievich, Labodaev Sergey Anatolyevich, Mizhuy Dmitry Alexandrovich.
Burn surgeon
Mazolevsky Dmitry Mikhailovich.
Vascular surgeon
Kuzmin Yuri Vladimirovich, Davidosky Ignatiy Adamovich, Komissarov Vitaly Viktorovich.
Maxillofacial surgeon
Rudaya Elena Valerievna, Gritsenko Natalya Leonidovna, Yaroshchik Timofey Mikhailovich.
What does a thoracic or breast surgeon do?
Thoracic surgeons, as mentioned above, operate on the chest. The best chest surgeons in Minsk include Evgeniy Yuryevich Demidchik and Vladimir Stanislavovich Lishtvan.
Abdominal surgeon
Podgaisky Vladimir Nikolaevich.
What does an oncologist treat?
Oncological surgeons deal with the treatment and resection of tumors. Among the best doctors are Nikolai Semenovich Kozhanov and Tatyana Stanislavovna Arzhankova.
Traumatologist
Tesakov Dmitry Kimovich.
When will otoplasty help?
Science can help change your appearance and get closer to ideal. Many physical disabilities cannot be changed on your own. A plastic surgeon will do this.
Otoplasty will help eliminate the following deficiencies:
- asymmetry;
- unattractive shape of the ears;
- irregular, ugly shape of the earlobe;
- complete or partial absence of the auricle and its elements;
- protruding ears.
You can erase all this from your life once and for all by making up your mind, coming to a consultation, discussing the details and nuances, paying the cost of services, and signing the necessary documents. The result will bring long-awaited relief. Confidence in your appearance is a pleasant feeling that you will finally have to experience.
Weighing the pros and cons
Plastic surgery requires serious treatment. Otoplasty is no exception. After the procedure, a person may encounter misunderstanding and condemnation from loved ones if the reasons are the desire for perfection. People feel much better about plastic surgery after injury, illness, and reconstruction. This should be taken into account, as well as the fact that after reaching the age of majority, every person has the right to use the services of a plastic surgeon.
The hospital guarantees patient confidentiality. Access to data on surgery, its features and reasons is limited. A person can hide information about his or her health in some cases, but in others he must provide it.
Before deciding to undergo otoplasty, you should weigh the pros and cons. Changes will have a positive impact on mental health, self-esteem, level of aspirations, and will become a source of psychological comfort. However, a negative reaction is always likely from family, relatives, and friends.
The decision must be balanced, justified, justified. It is advisable to enlist the support of loved ones.
Plastic surgery clinics
plastic surgery centers in Minsk . You can contact the following plastic surgery :
- Edaran-Medical;
- Astarte;
- Clinical Center for Plastic Surgery and Cosmetology ;
- Republican Center for Plastic and Reconstructive Microsurgery;
- Clinical Center for Plastic Surgery and Medical Cosmetology;
- Shinest Medical;
- Khinevich and K;
- Plastic Surgery Center;
- Clinic “Plastic Surgery.
Medical services will also be provided to you in the 4th city clinical hospital in the department of plastic and aesthetic surgery , in the 11th city clinical hospital in the department of maxillofacial surgery .
Contraindications
Despite the fact that otoplasty is a fairly simple operation for an experienced surgeon, it still has certain contraindications, including the following:
- Diseases of the blood coagulation system.
- Severe chronic diseases in the stage of decompensation.
- Chronic diseases in the acute stage.
In addition, the doctor will recommend postponing this operation if the patient has developed any acute diseases, during pregnancy, or during menstruation. Since this intervention is not urgent, it must be performed in a state of relative health.
The price of otoplasty is low, and although this operation is not one of the complex ones, you still need to trust it to an experienced plastic surgeon who has performed many similar operations. Only in this case can you be sure of achieving maximum results.
When can plastic surgery be performed and when not?
The operation is performed for medical or cosmetic reasons.
Indications for rhinoplasty of the nose:
- difficulty or impossibility of nasal breathing;
- deformation of bone and cartilaginous structures due to trauma (in such cases, doctors always rely on early photographs of the patient);
- saddle shape of the nasal bridge;
- humps;
- long length;
- thickened (or forked) tip;
- large nostril size.
Contraindications are divided into absolute and relative. In some cases, surgical procedures do not make sense. Teenagers do not undergo correction only for aesthetic reasons, since cartilage tissue continues to grow until they are 18, and sometimes up to 22-24 years old.
Absolute contraindications include diagnosed cancer, severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system and blood diseases. For diseases of infectious-inflammatory origin, intervention is postponed until the patient has fully recovered.
The intervention is performed under general anesthesia. The length of hospital stay is usually no more than 2-3 days. On this resource you can read reviews from former patients about rhinoplasty.
For children and adolescents under 18 years of age, surgery is performed only for breathing problems and post-traumatic deformation of the nose.
