Removal of blood vessels on the face with laser: reviews, description of the procedure, contraindications. Cuperosis on the face: causes and treatment

Couperosis on the face: what is it?

Couperosis (small spider veins on the face) is a disease that appears due to impaired blood microcirculation. This condition occurs when small blood vessels in the skin dilate and become excessively brittle. Most often, this problem is observed on sensitive skin, because it is most susceptible to external irritants and reacts to them with inflammation and redness. Harbingers of rosacea are itching, tingling and burning of the skin, which occurs when there is a temperature change, touching, or washing.

Couperosis on the face (what it is was described above) is most often observed in the forehead and cheeks, in the chin area and on the nose. It manifests itself as redness on the face and a network of dilated capillaries. This skin defect does not cause physical discomfort to its owner, but causes aesthetic discomfort. After all, if rosacea is not treated, it will progress and become noticeable. It can develop into a disease such as rosacea.

Many cosmetologists believe that rosacea occurs more often in people who have a hereditary predisposition to this disease. To reduce the likelihood of this defect occurring, you need to avoid the influence of factors that cause disruption of blood flow and provoke stagnation of blood in the veins. The causes of rosacea include:

• Temperature difference. It has a negative effect on sensitive skin, so this type of dermis must be protected from excessively cold or hot environmental influences.
• Food. Both spicy and hot negatively affect the condition of the skin.
• Smoking. This habit negatively affects the condition of the entire body as a whole and the functioning of the circulatory system in particular. Very often provokes the appearance of rosacea.
• Alcohol. It has a vasodilating effect, which has a bad effect on the condition of the epidermis.
• Ultra-violet rays. They make blood vessels more fragile. Because of this, you need to be careful about prolonged exposure to the sun.
• Coffee and hot chocolate. Stimulates blood circulation in blood vessels. Frequent use causes spider veins to appear on the face.
• Stress. It increases pressure, which disrupts the stable functioning of blood vessels and destroys the walls of capillaries.

Cuperosis is a disease that requires certain treatment. If this pathology is not treated, the skin will age faster, because it will lose a large amount of nutrients. Stops receiving the required amount of oxygen. It will become pale and acquire a grayish tint. Removing blood vessels on the face with a laser will help solve this problem. Reviews about this procedure are mostly positive. Women say that it helps get rid of rosacea in a fairly short time and does not cause negative reactions in the body.

Telangiectasia on the legs

Spider veins on the lower extremities in men and women are of a different nature.

• In men, a similar phenomenon in men is most likely a consequence and one of the most striking symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency.
• In women, spider veins on the thighs and calves in women occur not only with venous insufficiency, but also against the background of hormonal disorders (endocrine pathology, abortion, pregnancy, gynecological diseases, menopause).

Very often, several types of telangiectasias are found on women’s legs: linear telangiectasias with a parallel arrangement on the inner surface of the thighs and tree-like dilated capillaries around the circumference of the outer surface of the thigh.

Treatment of spider veins on the face

Many women think about how to remove spider veins on their face. If the disease is at an early stage of development, it can be combated with the help of creams and masks. Their action is aimed at strengthening the walls of blood vessels, toning and nutrition. External agents can remove rosacea, but not completely, but only for a short period of time.

Cosmetologists are currently fighting this disease using modern methods that destroy blood vessels. The procedures do not disrupt blood circulation in the vessels, since when injured capillaries are lost, reserve capillaries are activated. Laser cosmetology centers and beauty salons use the following methods to treat this disease:

• Electrocoagulation. The essence of the procedure is the destruction of the affected vessel, which occurs under the influence of an electrical impulse passing through a very thin needle. Despite the simplicity of the procedure, when treating a large area affected by rosacea, very unsightly needle marks remain on the face. A more gentle type of electrocoagulation is diathermocoagulation. It is carried out using a hair electrode. This treatment method is used no more than once every seven days. First, large and then small vessels on the face are removed. In rare cases, pigment spots and scars appear after the procedure.
• Laser therapy. Treatment is carried out with a laser and only for advanced rosacea. Reviews about the procedure for removing blood vessels on the face with a laser are mostly positive. People say that, despite the fact that this procedure is painful, it gives a good result and helps to remove rosacea for a long time.
• Phototherapy. This method is widely used in cosmetology practice to treat rosacea. During a cosmetic session, the skin is exposed to special pulsed light, the range of which ranges from ultraviolet to infrared radiation. This procedure is good because each type of ray affects a separate problem.
• Ozone therapy. A special oxygen-ozone solution is injected through a microscopic needle. It improves cell functioning and charges them with energy and strength. This approach allows you to remove defects from the face. Is the safest method. After the procedure there are no scars, scars or pigmentation.

Regardless of which method was used to treat rosacea, the results obtained should be maintained with proper skin care. You need to take vitamin C or ascorutin regularly. Use special creams. And most importantly, the main cause of rosacea should be removed.

Since the laser method of removing spider veins on the face is the most common, this is what will be discussed further in the article.

Causes of telangiectasia

The causes of telangiectasia (spider veins) are quite serious and very diverse factors. Therefore, the appearance of TAE on any part of the body should be a signal for a comprehensive analysis of the functioning of the entire organism. The problem cannot be solved only by cosmetic removal of external formations.

The appearance of spider veins is a signal that something is wrong in the body.

Causes of telangiectasia:

• genetic predisposition to this disease;
• hormonal imbalances in the body;
• endocrine system disorders;
• women's use of hormonal drugs that contain large amounts of estrogens;
• vein diseases;
• disruption of the cardiovascular system;
• consequence of pregnancy or abortion;
• various connective tissue defects;
• liver diseases;
• lack of vitamin C in the body, which leads to increased permeability of the vascular walls;
• presence of bad habits;
• exposing the body to sudden temperature changes;
• incorrect daily routine.

There are several reasons for this problem to occur

Women often suffer from hormonal imbalances. This can also cause the formation of spider veins.

Note! Hormonal imbalance can occur after pregnancy, abortion, with the onset of menopause, from taking certain medications or certain gynecological diseases.

Why do drugs sometimes cause spider veins to form? It's all about the wrong means. Therefore, all such medications, including contraceptives, must be selected with the participation of a gynecologist. By the way, this doctor’s opinion on the state of hormonal levels and the presence of “female” diseases is required when diagnosing telangiectasia.

Hormonal drugs must be carefully selected

Such disorders in women can manifest themselves in the form of brownish spots with a rough surface that form on the back. Such stains can remain unchanged for many years. After 40 years of age, they can begin to reproduce along the back of the hand. The spots increase in diameter and harden. This phenomenon is called seborrheic keratosis. Therefore, if spots form on the face, it is better to consult a doctor. Often the best solution to the problem is to remove them at an early stage of their appearance.

What other changes can occur due to hormonal imbalance? Melasma or chloasma may occur on the skin. Their symptoms are brown spots on the skin of the face or upper shoulders. The cause of such disorders is considered to be insufficient pigment formation.

Given the variety of factors influencing the formation of telangiectasia, it is recommended that before starting treatment, a full examination by a gynecologist is recommended. It is also necessary to consult an endocrinologist.

Note! If hormonal imbalances are detected in the body, you need to undergo a course of treatment to restore it. Even after undergoing therapy for vascular pathology, there is no guarantee that this disease will not appear again. Therefore, it is important to remove all causes of the problem.

Before starting treatment for such a problem, it is important to undergo an examination

To understand why telangiectasias appear, you need to know the structure of the venous vessels. They consist of several layers, although they are quite thin. Arteries have thicker walls because the blood pressure in them is greater. The direction of blood movement is from bottom to top. To facilitate this movement, there are valves on the inner walls of the veins that periodically open and close as the blood flows through.

What happens with varicose veins? Venous valves stop doing their job properly. Venous insufficiency appears. The capillaries dilate and burst, forming telangiectasia.

Note! The appearance of telangiectasia (TAE) for this reason indicates venous disease. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a doctor without delay.

Varicose veins are one of the causes of spider veins

Telangiectasia usually has a red color or other shades, and can also be different in shape. Sometimes they resemble spiders or stars, sometimes they resemble a tree trunk with extensions; they can be linear or in the form of dots.

TAEs very rarely cause any pain, so their presence is confirmed only visually. During the examination, the doctor determines where the telangiectasia is located and its type.

Removal of blood vessels with laser: indications and contraindications

Many women are concerned about the question of how to remove spider veins on the face. This problem can be solved with laser therapy. Indications for the procedure are:

• Spider veins on the skin. This deficiency occurs when capillary vessels dilate.
• Single dilated vessel. The defect is a vessel that is dilated along its entire length. Because of this, a mark resembling a dash is formed on the skin.
• Vascular network on the face. Occurs after peripheral lesions of blood vessels that are located in one area. Most often, this defect forms on the wings of the nose.
• Rosacea. An inflammatory process that occurs in the deep layers of the skin. With this pathology, rosacea and small papules filled with serous fluid are formed. With this disease, the face becomes pink, and with the development of the pathology it acquires a purple hue.

This procedure also allows you to remove various benign vascular formations.

Laser therapy is not suitable for everyone, so you should consult your doctor before undergoing this procedure. Laser removal of spider veins on the face has the following contraindications:

• oncological formations;
• diabetes;
• arterial hypertension;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• diseases of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases accompanied by circulatory disorders, blood clotting;
• tendency to bleed.
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• diffuse connective tissue pathologies;
• tuberculosis;
• mental illness in a severe stage of development;
• fever, infectious diseases in the acute stage;
• pathologies of the skin located in the area of ​​the operation;
• period of bearing a child;
• lactation;
• epilepsy;
• predisposition to the formation of rough (keloid) scars.

In all of the above cases, you need to abandon laser therapy and choose another method for removing rosacea on the face.

Contraindications

Laser coagulation, like any other medical intervention, has a number of contraindications. If contraindications to the procedure are not taken into account in a timely manner, a reverse reaction to laser exposure is possible.

We list the main contraindications to laser coagulation:

• Diabetes.
• Endocrine disorders.
• Hormonal disbalance.
• Pregnancy and lactation in women.
• Thermal, solar, chemical burn of the epidermis.
• Epilepsy seizures.
• Inflammatory and infectious processes of connective tissue.
• Cardiovascular diseases.
• Chronic diseases during exacerbation.
• Malignant neoplasms.
• Acute venous insufficiency.
• The size of venous vessels is more than 0.5 mm.
• Open wounds, scars on the face.

Patients on hormonal and antibiotic therapy should not undergo the procedure.

We do not recommend trusting your health to those doctors who prescribe laser removal of rosacea without prior tests and examination. If the patient has at least one of the above contraindications, then laser coagulation is contraindicated.

It is best to undergo a laser coagulation procedure in the cold season, since thinned skin will be subject to increased pigmentation. Women should not come for a session during menstruation or while taking oral hormonal contraceptives.

Preparation for the procedure

As follows from the reviews, many women consider laser removal of facial vessels to be a good way to combat rosacea. They say that the procedure is painful, but the sensations are tolerable, and the result is visible immediately.

Laser therapy does not require special preparation. The only thing is that before the procedure, the cosmetologist asks you not to use peeling, not to go to the solarium, avoid prolonged exposure to the sun, and not to take vitamin A orally.

If thermal or chemical facial procedures have previously been performed, then the interval between them and laser exposure should be at least 14 days.

Laser coagulation is carried out in the autumn-winter period, and can be done in the spring. During this period, the risk of adverse reactions of the body is minimized. It is not recommended to resort to this procedure in the summer.

Terms and features of rehabilitation

After the procedure for laser removal of vascular spots and meshes on the face, restorative measures are required.

Recommendations to help speed up the rehabilitation process:

• The treated area should be smeared with special preparations that promote rapid healing and recovery. Panthenol or Bepanten are most often used.
• Reduce time spent in sunlight.
• Do not go to saunas and steam baths for 2–3 weeks.
• 3 days after the session, reduce water procedures to a minimum.
• Refrain from cosmetic activities for 2-3 weeks after removal.

Sometimes patients after laser therapy complain of the appearance of dark swelling and crusts. Such manifestations disappear on their own after 2 weeks. Trying to peel off the scabs can make the situation worse.

Description of the procedure

Many people suffering from rosacea are concerned about how to get rid of spider veins on the face. In this case, experts advise resorting to laser coagulation. This technique is based on the ability of human tissues and skin cells to absorb light rays. The laser beam affects different skin defects differently. In the treatment of rosacea, rays of yellow and green wavelengths are used.

Two types of lasers are used in the treatment of rosacea:

• Neodymium. Modern device. Universal. Can be used for various locations of dilated small vessels or capillary mesh. The device emits radiation evenly. Equipped with a cooling system that prevents burns on the dermis and reduces pain during the procedure. The result after its use is visible immediately.
• Diode. It is used in the presence of small dilated venous vessels. The effect after its use is not immediately visible. It will take more than one session to achieve results.

The procedure for removing rosacea on the face with a laser is carried out without anesthesia. Sometimes a numbing cream may be applied. Apply it half an hour before the session.

The patient lies down in a special chair. His eyes are protected by glasses. Healthy tissues are treated with a cooling spray. During the session, a cold stream of air is blown onto the patient, which is pumped by a pump. Next, the doctor begins to treat the affected area with a laser. The injured vessel is heated gradually. The vessel is considered sealed when its color turns purple and a blood clot appears on it. After this, the procedure is stopped.

The session lasts 15-30 minutes. During the procedure, the patient may feel a slight burning and tingling sensation. If necessary, laser therapy is repeated after a week.

Removal by electrocoagulation: pros and cons of the procedure

The procedure has a number of advantages compared to other procedures for eliminating vascular patterns. But, at the same time, there are a number of shortcomings. Let's look at each aspect in more detail.

Advantages:

• simplicity and efficiency;
• minimal trauma;
• the potential possibility of performing the procedure on any part of the body;
• lack of special patient preparation;
• conducting a session on an outpatient basis;
• low frequency and short duration of sessions;
• visual control of the depth and scale of impact;
• the skin recovers quickly;
• a small number of side effects and contraindications;
• eliminating the risk of infection.

Flaws:

• painful sensations;
• use of local anesthesia;
• presence of a healing period;
• involvement of healthy tissue in the thermal reaction.

Consequences of electrocoagulation

Recovery after the procedure

After the laser procedure, redness occurs at the site of treatment of the skin. Patients say it goes away in 1-2 days. Cosmetologists recommend not to wet the treatment area for three days. After removing spider veins with a laser, the skin is cleansed with a chlorhexidine solution. This disinfects the surface of the skin and protects it from infection.

Immediately after laser therapy, ice is applied to the injured area. It is prohibited to use cosmetics during the day. Antibacterial ointment is applied for several days after using the laser. A ban on decorative cosmetics and alcohol-containing facial care products is being introduced for three days. It is not recommended to drink alcohol for three days. For two weeks you should refrain from active physical activity, exposure to the sun and visiting the pool. You should not use scrubs or peels for about 14 days.

After removal of rosacea, you cannot visit the bathhouse or sauna for 60 days. During this period, it is better to protect the skin from sudden temperature changes. You should regularly moisturize and nourish the skin with creams. They will soothe the irritated dermis and help it recover.

By adhering to the above recommendations, you can protect yourself from the development of side effects that are possible after the procedure.

Possible complications and consequences

The likelihood of complications occurring is minimal. If you neglect the recommendations during the recovery period, individual characteristics and insufficient qualifications of the doctor, unpleasant consequences may occur.

Complications after surgery:

• Hematoma. Small bruises appear when large vessels are removed. Applying cold and treating with heparin ointment will help quickly remove the hematoma.
• Swelling. Exposure to high temperatures causes slight swelling. You can solve this problem yourself. You should take a medicine for allergic reactions and apply a cold compress to the affected area. It is important to monitor the time the cold is on the skin, otherwise you can chill the nerve fibers on the face. Just 20 seconds is enough for the swelling to go away.
• Crust. Goes away on its own within 4 days. Damage to it can result in a scar. Therefore, rubbing or tearing it off is not recommended.
• Reduced skin sensitivity. It recovers completely in 1–2 months.
• Slight increase in body temperature. In this way, the body can react to the sealing of the vessel.

Negative consequences of removing rosacea

How to get rid of spider veins on the face was described above. Most often, cosmetologists offer laser therapy to solve this problem. Negative consequences of laser removal of blood vessels on the face are not always observed. They appear in the form of redness and swelling. Sometimes crusts appear that must not be peeled off or wetted with water. To make them disappear faster, use ointments “Solcoseryl”, “Panthenol”, “Bepanten”. Very rarely, this procedure can cause a burn, hematoma, scarring or bruising. Most often, side effects go away within a few days and do not cause any particular problems.

After removing blood vessels on the face with a laser, the capillary mesh may appear again after some time. To prevent this from happening, you need to wipe your face only with a soft towel. It is also recommended to remove sweet, spicy and fatty foods from the diet, and limit the consumption of alcohol and coffee. From time to time you need to resort to salon procedures, the action of which is aimed at improving the functioning of capillaries.

To avoid rosacea, you should not choose scrubs and peels for dermis care that can injure the skin. It is necessary to reduce the time spent in the sun, and sunbathe only after applying products to the skin that reduce the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. Excess weight negatively affects the condition of blood vessels. It needs to be stabilized.

Cost of the procedure in Moscow, St. Petersburg and regions

The final cost of the procedure depends on the degree of advanced stage of rosacea in the patient. The size of the vascular network on the facial skin determines the time of the laser treatment session and the number of required flashes. The average cost of laser removal of blood vessels in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the regions is presented in the table.

The procedure is relatively inexpensive. But, if you choose a specialist or a clinic with a high reputation, financial costs can increase significantly. The manifestation of rosacea can be temporarily hidden with cosmetics.

Women often go to clinics and beauty salons to remove stars on their faces. Laser therapy is highly effective in this regard. After a treatment course, it is important to take preventive measures to prevent vascular networks from appearing again.

Author: Pronina Marina

Removal of spider veins on the face: price

The cost of laser therapy varies depending on the length of the vessel and its size. On average in Russia, the price for removing a vessel up to 1 cm2 ranges from 700 to 1600 rubles; for getting rid of a spider vein measuring 1 cm2 or more you will have to pay from 800 to 5500 rubles.

At the Laser Cosmetology Center in Moscow, they charge 4.5 thousand rubles for one procedure for removing rosacea in the cheek area. One session in the chin area has the same cost. The price of one treatment of the wings of the nose varies around 4,000 rubles. Removing 1 cm2 of a vessel costs 1000 rubles, 0.5 cm2 – 500 rubles.

Rehabilitation period

Spider vein correction procedures do not require a long rehabilitation period. After a short period of time, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.

What recommendations should be followed after laser therapy:

• for several weeks it is prohibited to visit saunas, baths, or be in the open sun;
• It is not recommended to perform massage at the procedure site for some time;
• After the sclerotherapy procedure, it is necessary to use compression garments for several weeks;
• after electrocoagulation, you will need to use a special skin cream;
• in places where the vessels are cauterized, a thin crust will form on the skin, which itself will disappear after 10-14 days. it cannot be deleted forcibly by any means.

During the rehabilitation period you need to adhere to certain rules

Patient reviews

Removal of vascular tissue on the face has mostly positive reviews. People note that the procedure gives noticeable results. Well tolerated. Only a small proportion of people experience minor pain during the session. According to patients, at first, immediately after the procedure, redness is observed. But it goes away within a few hours. If there are not many blood vessels on the face, then you can get rid of them in one session. If rosacea is advanced, another procedure may be necessary.

There are, of course, negative reviews. Some women note that this procedure is extremely unpleasant. Suitable for removing small vessels only. In their opinion, when rosacea is severe, laser therapy will not produce results. There are also people who noted that the procedure caused side effects. They developed scabs and scars on their faces. It took a long time for them to go away, and these patients needed additional treatment to regain a normal appearance.

Some people say that the laser only gives a temporary effect, and after the procedure, spider veins appear again after a certain time.

In general, those people who turned to an experienced doctor for help and subsequently followed all the cosmetologist’s recommendations were satisfied with the procedure.

Methods for correcting telangiectasia

People often ask the question: why is TAE removal necessary? A distended vessel concentrates a lot of blood. There is a shortage of supply to surrounding tissues. As a result, the aging process of the skin accelerates, and other areas of vascular damage appear. If you remove telangiectasia in time, you can stop the formation of new ones.

It is better to remove spider veins

Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy is used to correct veins in the legs. It is not used to remove capillary TAE on the face.

This method involves the use of a special substance. It is a sclerosant. It is introduced into the vessel, after which its walls “glue” together. The number of sessions depends on the volume of the lesion.

Sclerotherapy

Note! This method is used very often. It is low-traumatic and easily tolerated by patients.

Carrying out electrocoagulation

This method involves the use of electric current of certain parameters, which affects the affected vessels.

Features of the method:

• used to correct certain types of telangiectasia;
• scars, pigment spots and scars may form;
• not applicable for facial procedures.

Electrocoagulation is also used to get rid of this problem.

The advantage of this method is its high efficiency with a minimum number of procedures.

Radio wave surgery

To remove telangiectasia, a special device “Surgitron” is used. Its work is based on the formation of high-frequency radio waves, which affect the damaged vessel in a special way.

Device "Surgitron"

This method has many advantages. The main one is that the treatment takes place without directly affecting the skin. For this reason, this method has no side effects. There are no scars or swelling at the site of action.

The method can be used to remove TAE from all areas of the body, including the face and neck. The disadvantage of the method is its limited application. A very small number of capillary telangiectasias are removed at a time.

Note! If the volume of the lesion is small, then you can get the final result in just one session.

There are no traces left at the site where spider veins were removed using this method.

Ozone therapy

During ozone therapy, a mixture of ozone and oxygen is used in a certain proportion. It is introduced into the vessel. After entering the blood, an oxidative reaction occurs, which affects the walls of blood vessels in a special way.

Ozone therapy can be performed

Note! Ozone therapy is used to eliminate TAE on the legs. The advantage of this method is the complete absence of negative side reactions.

Laser photocoagulation

This method of correcting telangiectasia is universal. It can be used on all areas of the body, including the face. The technique is based on the ability of blood vessels to absorb laser beams. A light stream is directed to the site of disease manifestation. The laser energy penetrates deep into the skin and turns into heat. It heats the walls of blood vessels, the heat is transferred to the blood. As a result of elevated temperature, it coagulates. This in turn leads to gluing of the vessel.

Laser photocoagulation is also popular

Advantages of the method: excellent cosmetic effect, speed and lack of direct contact with healthy tissues. The disadvantage of this method is the large area of ​​action of the laser beam. The beam width is about 3 mm or more, and the TAE size is smaller (usually about 1-2 mm). This can damage the healthy skin underneath the small spider veins. For this reason, laser removal of TAE is usually used when there are large areas of vascular lesions. Another drawback is the limitation of the use of this method for people with very tanned or dark skin from birth.

Note! To remove spider veins using laser photocoagulation, one to three sessions are usually sufficient.

This method has disadvantages

Creams for rosacea

If spider veins occur, at the very beginning of the development of the disease, you can try to cure the disease with creams. Which cream is best for rosacea? The following products are recognized as the best remedies for spider veins on the face:

• Avene Diroseal. Contains active ingredients: hesperidin methyl chalcone and dekatron sulfan. Stimulates cell regeneration processes. Has a thick texture. It moisturizes the epidermis well and makes it more elastic. Costs about 1 thousand rubles.
• Cream "Bark". It is a capillary protector for dermis prone to rosacea. It contains green tea extract, rutin, ascorbic acid, verbena extract. Cream "Bark" has a positive effect on the metabolic processes taking place in the epidermis. Has pronounced moisturizing properties. It costs around 400 rubles.
• Antigun Plus. The cream has the lightest structure. Quickly absorbed. Suitable for any skin type, including the most sensitive. Stimulates blood microcirculation. Significantly reduces the degree of redness and the size of vascular changes. Its price fluctuates around 1,500 rubles.
• "Doctor Tuffy" Strengthens blood vessels well. Reduces irritation and degree of redness. Contains vegetable oils: shea butter, avocado, calendula, immortelle. It contains vitamin C and aloe, chamomile, marshmallow extract. The product is applied 2-3 times a day. The course of treatment is 3 months. Price - 400 rubles.
• "Uriage". This product contains ginseng extract and substances that moisturize and soothe the skin. The cream helps protect the skin from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. Strengthens capillaries. Prevents further development of rosacea. Gives stable and long-lasting results. Costs about 800 rubles.
• "Stop rosacea." This cream is enriched with panthenol. Contains shea butter, as well as lipid and vitamin complexes. It contains UV filters. The product not only strengthens capillaries, but also soothes the skin. Restores blood microcirculation. Gives a quick and lasting effect. Costs about 600 rubles.

Properly selected cosmetics will help remove rosacea without resorting to laser therapy. With their help, you can completely get rid of the capillary network and significantly improve the condition of the skin. Strengthen capillaries. If the skin is prone to rosacea, then the above products should be used at least once a month.

At-risk groups

Spider veins in one form or another are found in 30% of the world's population (80% of women and 20% of men).

The risk group is women, 80% of whom have telangiectasias after childbirth: a high concentration of the hormone estrogen during gestation causes local dilation of blood vessels. 3-6 weeks after childbirth, in many women, the vessels return to their previous state. Also at risk are women taking oral contraceptives or estrogen treatment (see pros and cons of taking oral contraceptives). By age 70, 72% of older women have an expanded vascular network.

Sprocket classification

The cost of removing unsightly formations depends entirely on what type they belong to.

There are several categories according to this classification, providing:

• venous;
• arterial;
• capillary.

The first option is relatively easy to recognize, since the width of the threads here is a minimum threshold of 0.02 mm. Arterial analogues are distinguished by a more pronounced red color. You can recognize them if you carefully study the structure of the lesion pattern. When the stars diverge from the main arteriole on different sides, this indicates the arterial type. The spider-like layout suggests the same thing.

Capillary variations often choose the nose or cheeks as their habitat. Their color varies from reddish to purple. They are located along a linear or tree-like outline.

Separately, experts have built another classification, which is based on the external manifestation of the anomaly. There are four varieties in total:

• point;
• tree-like;
• arachnid;
• linear.

The first point covers all single point inclusions in the form of a single venous or capillary element, which is clearly visible through the skin. Usually the size of such a defect is very small, and some ordinary people even mistake it for a natural mole, only a little strange in color.

As soon as there are too many dots in one area, they will begin to merge, forming large red spots.

No less often, people are diagnosed with tree-like versions, which look like vein sprouts. By choosing a specific lesion, the capillaries diverge in one direction. An auxiliary sign for determining the type is a bluish tint to the problem area.

The spider-like components represent one arteriole, from which the stars themselves branch out on the sides. If in the tree-like analogue all the lesions move in the same direction, then scattered reactions are possible on both sides of the typically red vessel.

Linear flaws are located almost strictly in one row. Outwardly, they can only be compared with postpartum stretch marks on the abdomen. But they are located mostly on the cheeks or nose, having a bluish or reddish tone.

Separately, combined categories are distinguished when several classes are mixed at the same time. But you shouldn’t worry too much about this, since the principle of laser treatment remains identical.

The difference lies in the time of exposure of the affected area to the device, as well as the recovery stage after the intervention.

Stages of laser removal

Laser therapy involves influencing hemoglobin cells, the content of which in dilated vessels is increased. In this case, the surrounding skin remains intact and is not affected. Heating of blood cells is achieved by emitted laser waves of a certain length. The walls of the dilated vessel are glued together and within 3-4 weeks the treated vessel will resolve.

The laser removal procedure has a certain sequence:

1. If necessary, treat with anesthetics.
2. The doctor and patient wear protective glasses, since bright flashes will occur when the laser is directly exposed.

3. To protect against burns, various cooling methods are used: applying special sprays, installing saprophytic glass.
4. Starting from the thin part, the damaged vessel is heated using a laser. When a purple tint or clot appears, stop the treatment. This means that the vessel is already sealed.

The power range of the laser beam is selected individually from 0.8 to 1.2 W, the exposure time is 0.2 seconds. If there are a large number of spider veins, the course is carried out in several stages. At the first stages, the largest vessels are removed, followed by medium and small ones.

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