How to make skin smooth and white with pigmentation and rosacea


The mechanism of hyperpigmentation and rosacea

The formation of hyperpigmentation is based on a violation of the processes of melanogenesis. The causes of hyperpigmentation are associated with injuries, inflammatory processes (acne), photodamage to the skin, hormonal changes, gastrointestinal problems and other sources.

The appearance of rosacea is based on a violation of the processes of microcirculation of the skin: first, stagnation of blood occurs in the superficial capillary network, this leads to its expansion, later, due to constant stress, the vascular wall loses its elasticity, becomes fragile and thin, as a result of which the pathological process becomes more common.

The main causes of rosacea are smoking, photodamage to the skin (“lovers of tanned skin”), stress, hormonal disorders, gastrointestinal problems and other factors.

The combination of hyperpigmentation and rosacea is very common in clinical practice. The main provoking factor is photodamage (insolation), as well as inflammation (acne) and injuries received after aggressive cosmetic procedures. The clinical picture is very simple: first, temporary local redness appears on the facial skin, later persistent hyperemia with dilated vessels (telangiectasia) is localized in these areas. In the future, without treatment, the pathological process will only worsen.

Pigmentation

During pregnancy, sensitivity to UV radiation increases, this is due to the increased activity of melonocytes - cells that produce melanin. As a rule, spots disappear after the baby is born; if this does not happen, bleaching agents are used. It is easier to prevent a problem than to fight it:

  • Avoid exposure to direct sun.
  • Use sunscreens with an SPF value of 30 - SPF 50 and UVA and UVB marks (responsible for preserving youth and protecting against burns).
  • Choose creams with chemical filters (absorb radiation) and physical filters (reflect radiation).

Treatment methods for rosacea and hyperpigmentation

Modern methods of aesthetic correction can eliminate hyperpigmentation and spider veins without side effects. Currently, the following methods are used to remove visible dilated vessels:

  • electrocoagulation (cauterization of telangiectasia with a hair electrode);
  • radio wave coagulation (cauterization of blood vessels with radio waves);
  • ozone therapy (“gluing” the vessel using an ozone-oxygen mixture);
  • sclerosis of blood vessels (“soldering” of the vessel with a sclerosing agent).

These methods are invasive, that is, they damage the skin; therefore, a short period of rehabilitation is required, since after the procedures, crusts and hematomas of varying severity are formed.

Modern methods of treating rosacea

At the moment, light methods are considered the most promising methods for treating rosacea, since they minimally change the skin after the procedure and regress fairly quickly.

Contraindications for facial massage with a vacuum jar

Vacuum facial massage has become increasingly popular lately. And it is no coincidence, because it not only increases the supply of oxygen to tissues and normalizes blood circulation, but also has a cosmetic effect. The skin becomes more elastic, tone increases, existing swelling decreases, dead cells are removed and collagen production is activated. Cupping massage is also called a “non-surgical facelift.”

Of course, modern beauty salons do not use glass jars, familiar to everyone from childhood. Progress is moving forward and today vacuum massage is carried out using special devices. Although the principle of action remains the same: in the vacuum created inside the jar, the top layer of skin and nerve endings are irritated.

Thanks to this, blood flow increases and local immunity is stimulated. During the massage there are no particularly unpleasant sensations; rather, on the contrary, a slight sensation of warmth appears. Since devices for cupping facial massage have a gentle effect, the skin is pulled inward no more than 1.5 cm, so no negative effect on the epidermis occurs.

Proper care for facial skin with rosacea

Spider veins appear on sensitive facial skin. It is affected by cold or hot temperature, hormonal imbalance, rough care, smoking.

Do not use alcohol products, abrasive scrubs, or rub your facial skin . Before going outside, be sure to apply protective cream with an SPF filter.

Basic Rules:

– Cosmetics should contain extracts of green tea, grape seeds, parsley, Ginko biloba, and horse chestnut. Also vitamins K, C, PP. – Use oils, if there is no allergic reaction, from thyme, rosemary, marjoram, oregano, sage.

– Wash with slightly warm water. Avoid soap, scrubs, and alcohol gels. – Do not visit baths and saunas.

Masks for spider veins on the facial skin:

– Strengthens capillaries. In a glass bowl, grind two or three tablets of ascorutin, add one dessert spoon of white clay and 5 ml of strong green tea and milk. Mix everything well. Keep it on for 15-20 minutes and do not let the mask dry. Remove with a sponge or cotton pad soaked in cool water.

- Potato. Grate fresh potatoes, pour in cream or milk until a paste forms. Keep for 25-30 minutes.

Be attractive, young and healthy!

The appearance of red spots on the face is caused by rosacea. This disease affects small vessels - capillaries. They become brittle, lose elasticity, and expand. The disease is not life-threatening, but causes psychological discomfort. Fortunately, there are many procedures that can help get rid of pigmentation. At the same time, proper skin care for rosacea is important.

Homemade or purchased mask: expert opinion

Let's compare the composition, effectiveness and convenience of homemade masks and branded high-tech cosmetics.

Pros and cons of homemade and ready-made masks

HomemadePurchased
compoundA simple composition is one of the features of folk cosmetics. As a rule, products with one single ingredient predominate, which in theory has the necessary effect. Sometimes it is supplemented with some other improvised component. Unlike home-grown cosmetologists, the manufacturer provides a balanced composition, taking into account all the nuances of the skin’s needs. The adjusted dosage of certain components does not weigh down the cosmetic product.
Elena Eliseeva“Soothing allantoin is added to creams at a concentration of 1–2% by weight of the finished product. In plants, the concentration of this substance ranges from 0.03 to 1%. It is not difficult to calculate that to ensure proper effectiveness, a colossal amount of plant material will have to be added to the mask.”
EfficiencyA calming, relaxing effect from a homemade mask can undoubtedly be achieved. But you can’t expect a lasting, noticeable result. When developing formulas, specialists select the optimal concentration of ingredients and apply the latest scientific developments.
convenienceIn the case of homemade cosmetics, it is less about convenience and more about pleasure, since preparing it is a troublesome task.Ready-made masks and creams are, of course, more convenient to apply. The best option from this point of view is fabric masks.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with Which peeling is best for enlarged pores

What is rosacea?

This is a disease caused by weak capillaries. Blood circulation is disrupted, causing redness. The reasons are heredity, sudden changes in air temperature, smoking, stress, ultraviolet rays, spicy and hot foods, excessive coffee consumption, and alcohol. Unfavorable factors contribute to increased pressure in blood vessels and cause blood stagnation.

Couperosis is often observed in people with sensitive skin.

The danger of the disease is that it provokes accelerated aging of the skin, as its nutritional process is disrupted. The skin on the face becomes gray, peels, and wrinkles appear. With rosacea, the following symptoms are observed:

  • itching, burning of the skin on the face;
  • tingling feeling;
  • redness in the forehead, cheeks, nose;
  • vascular network;
  • pigmentation.

Is it possible to have a massage?

Not all methods of such therapy are suitable for rosacea. It is important to know that only a qualified specialist can perform a massage, since self-massage can cause negative consequences and aggravate the pathological condition. With the help of a certified massage therapist, it is possible not only to prevent the appearance of symptoms of vascular disease, but also to remove existing minor facial skin defects due to rosacea. Mostly Spanish modeling massage is performed. With the help of mechanical and reflex effects, the central part of the muscle is deeply worked out. This procedure restores vascular tone and strengthens damaged skin. Correct rhythmic movements help get rid of slight dilatation of the blood vessels of the epidermis.

Therapeutic and preventive massage procedures should be done in courses; only if this condition is met, positive dynamics in the treatment of the disease can be achieved. A one-time exposure will not give any visible result.

Procedures for the treatment of rosacea

Treatment of rosacea is complex and depends on the stage of the disease. In the mild stage, self-therapy is successfully carried out. The advanced stage of rosacea is treated by a cosmetologist or in a beauty salon. The main thing is proper skin care. Medicinal products play an important role in this and must be carefully selected.

Self-treatment

Includes gentle skin care. To do this, use products intended only to combat rosacea and pigmentation. They are available in a pharmacy or specialty store. Natural products with a mild effect are used together with medicinal cosmetics. Skin care for rosacea includes 4 principles:

  • cleansing;
  • hydration;
  • nutrition;
  • toning.

Treatment of couperose pigmentation should be as painless as possible for the skin.

Under no circumstances should you wash your face with hot or cold water, because this leads to a sharp expansion or contraction of blood vessels, which will only aggravate the condition and cause increased pigmentation. When cleansing, use warm water and makeup remover milk with vegetable oils. After the manipulations, the skin is moisturized and nourished. Creams with linoleic acid and vitamins C, K, E are suitable for this. To protect against ultraviolet radiation during the day, be sure to apply a cream with an SPF filter to your face. For toning, avoid alcohol-containing products, as they dry out the skin. It is better to use tonics for this procedure, which include vitamins K, C, rutin, chestnut, pine, cypress, juniper.

Professional treatments

Almost all methods are based on strengthening the walls of capillaries or, conversely, on their destruction if restoration is impossible. If the form of rosacea is advanced, it is important to consult a cosmetologist. He will select the appropriate treatment depending on your skin type and stage of the disease. Procedures for rosacea:

  • Electrocoagulation. The damaged capillary is destroyed using an electrical pulse that is passed through a needle. The disadvantage of the procedure is severe redness and pigmentation.
  • Laser therapy and phototherapy. At an advanced stage of rosacea, the procedure is used successfully. Laser or light beams are directed at damaged vessels, which destroy the capillary.
  • Ozone therapy. An oxygen-ozone mixture is introduced into the capillary through a needle, which fills the cells of the vessel and thus eliminates the defect. A method without side effects.
  • Mesotherapy. A vitamin complex is injected into the skin to strengthen the walls of blood vessels and even out the complexion.

After treatment of rosacea, the formation of pigmentation on the skin is possible. Return to contents

Using Acriol Pro cream during cosmetic procedures

To ensure that injection cosmetic procedures bring less discomfort, it is recommended to use local anesthetics. Akriol Pro is a topical anesthetic registered as a medicinal product1. Its production complies with international GMP quality standards. The cream contains 2.5% prilocaine and 2.5% lidocaine, which have the effect of enhancing each other’s action26. Akriol Pro is easy to use - can be used without occlusion, approved for use from the first day of life7. Tags: rosacea, contraindications

A little medicine

All cosmetic and medical procedures affecting the face are a serious matter. Therefore, it is advisable that vacuum massage be performed by a competent specialist. First, you need to analyze the structure of the circulatory system of the face. If a person has problems with blood circulation or the lymphatic system, there are scars on the skin or manifestations of dermatitis, then only a doctor can determine the possible consequences of cupping massage.

If an amateur works, the face may become covered with ugly hematomas or rosacea, which are quite difficult to remove in a short time. The jar massage procedure does not last long - only about 7 minutes, so if you wish, you can always find time to visit a cosmetologist. Moreover, such a massage is very inexpensive. If there is a need to carry out procedures at home, you should treat this with full responsibility.

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Beauty salon at home

For vacuum facial massage at home, you will need special massage jars and massage oil. All this can be bought at the nearest pharmacy. They even sell entire sets for cupping massage. Before starting the procedure, take a steam bath for your facial skin. The pores must be open, only in this way the effect will be truly beneficial and complete. Be sure to apply massage cream, special Vaseline or olive oil to your skin.

It is not recommended to carry out the procedure yourself if you have sensitive skin prone to irritation. The first massage should be like a trial massage. It is better if it lasts only a couple of minutes, so you can understand your feelings and prevent possible problems. Strictly follow the instructions included in each cupping massage kit. It has a diagram according to which you need to move the massage jar.

If you experience pain, stop the procedure, and if pain continues, consult a doctor. You should massage the area around the eyes very carefully. Banks can be applied for no more than 5 seconds.

For people prone to puffiness, it is best not to touch this area of ​​the face at all, so as not to provoke even bigger problems. Be that as it may, the first few times it is recommended to visit a beauty salon to understand exactly how the massage is performed. Do not hesitate to ask your cosmetologist about all the details of the procedure.

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