Bags under the eyes causes and treatment in women at home

Swelling of the area under the eyes is a very common problem that causes a lot of inconvenience. The subcutaneous tissue in these places has a very loose structure and contains almost no collagen fibers. In addition, the skin under the eyes is constantly subject to compression and stretching - when a person closes his eyes, blinks, etc. All this creates the preconditions for the appearance of so-called bags, which give the face a tired and painful appearance and visually add age.

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The immediate causes of fluid accumulation in the under-eye area can be very different - from easily removable flaws in the daily routine to serious diseases of the internal organs.

Power supply errors

People suffering from swelling of the areas around the eyes often attribute this to excessive fluid intake. This reason does indeed occur, but not always. The body only retains excess fluid that was drunk immediately before bed - then the kidneys simply do not have time to remove the water. However, swelling is observed both in “water drinkers” and, on the contrary, in people who limit fluid intake: because of this, the body begins to reduce the activity of the kidneys in order to create water reserves in the tissues.

Fluid retention in the body is also facilitated by excessive indulgence in smoked, spicy and salty foods, and alcoholic drinks.

Household reasons

Puffiness of the undereyes often occurs as a result of the most common life events. It can be caused by:

fatigue of the eye muscles after prolonged work at the computer, reading, sewing, doing small handicrafts, driving a car;
lack of sleep or interrupted night rest;
prolonged crying (especially against the background of severe nervous strain);
incorrect posture while sleeping. Thus, the habit of sleeping without a pillow contributes to the formation of bags under the eyes;
being in a smoky room (including active or passive smoking);
entry into the eye of a foreign body or contact with an aggressive agent (acid, hot fat, caustic vapors).

A bag under the eye can be the result of a head injury (most often in the forehead, bridge of the nose or temple). Moreover, swelling sometimes plays the role of a protective cushion, protecting the eye from force. However, this phenomenon should not be considered positive, since the subcutaneous tissue, oversaturated with fluid, is easily infected.

What do permanent bags under the eyes mean?

The condition of the skin in the periocular area can be used to judge the condition of most internal organs. The cause of persistent swelling is usually a disease. The color of the bags is of great importance.

Cosmetologists conduct a special test to determine the causes of swelling. To do this, use the tip of your finger to lightly press on the lower eyelid and release. If the skin becomes darker, it means that characteristic age-related changes are occurring. A non-changing color indicates exposure to an allergen, and faint circles indicate problems with blood vessels.

Doctors also often look at the shade of the bags when visually examining a patient to make the correct diagnosis.

Blue circles

The most dangerous thing that dark circles under the eyes can indicate is heart disease, including such a dangerous pathology as heart failure.

Additional symptoms of heart disease:

pain behind the sternum on the left;
rapid pulse;
dyspnea;
constant malaise;
fatigue.

In this case, you should contact a cardiologist as soon as possible, who will conduct the necessary examinations (ECG, X-ray, ECHO), based on the results of which he will prescribe adequate treatment.

Other causes of bluish bags on the face in women are:

too thin skin;
lack of sleep;
smoking;
hormonal imbalances in pregnant women;
alcohol abuse.

Often blue swelling of the lower eyelids appears as a result of head injury. Severe injuries are characterized by the formation of “spectacles” around both eyes. The situation requires a visit to a traumatologist and an X-ray examination.

Brown circles

Bags of a brownish tint bother women with impaired pigmentation and tan lovers.

Dark circles also form with an incorrectly selected diet, which results in a lack of vitamins and nutritional deficiencies.

Red circles

Redness around the eyes is a classic symptom of inflammation. The most common cause is inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye. The nature of the disease may vary. Experts distinguish: viral, bacterial, gonococcal, allergic conjunctivitis. They have similar symptoms and require treatment by an ophthalmologist.

Another common pathology that leads to red circles is sinusitis. The sinuses are located directly under the eyes, so when one of them (or both) becomes inflamed, a reddish swelling forms in the lower eyelid.

If sinusitis is unilateral, a bag may form under only one eye. Additional symptoms of the disease:

persistent nasal congestion;
low-grade fever;
headache in the frontal region;
general malaise.

An ENT doctor treats sinusitis. If the disease is acute, antibacterial drugs and physiotherapy are usually prescribed. In chronic cases, a puncture is performed.

Yellow circles

Yellow eyelids in women indicate the likelihood of the following problems:

liver pathologies;
increased levels of carotene;
disturbances in the functioning of the circulatory system;
constant stress;
gallbladder diseases;
prolonged exposure to ultraviolet rays;
insufficient rest;
alcoholism and smoking.

If the cause of yellowness is pathology of internal organs, you will need the help of a specialist. When it is caused by everyday factors, it is enough to correct the lifestyle.

Excessive passion for cosmetics

Abuse of cosmetics by representatives of the fairer sex creates additional factors contributing to the appearance of bags under the eyes. The reason may be:

excessive amounts of foundation, powder or shadows on the eyelids and area around the eyes, as well as incomplete removal of decorative cosmetics before bedtime;
use of poorly selected or low-quality cosmetics;
improper use of moisturizers. Each such product contains from 80 to 90% water. When applying too thick a layer of cream to the face, some of the liquid may be absorbed into the skin and create swelling;
cosmetic procedures. So-called beauty injections based on botulinum toxin (“Botox”, “Dysport”) create temporary disruptions in the lymphatic drainage system and contribute to the appearance of subcutaneous fluid accumulations.

Puffiness under the eyes can occur in women at the end of the menstrual cycle due to excess estrogen. In expectant mothers, swelling is often observed in the later stages of pregnancy, when the kidneys have difficulty coping with the increased load and do not remove water from the body quickly enough.

Causes of blue circles under the eyes

Conventionally, all factors that cause blue circles under the eyes can be divided into two groups. The first includes reasons that are not related to diseases. They can be called basic. The second group includes pathologies, one of the symptoms of which is shadows around the eyes. The main reasons include the following:

Chronic lack of sleep, fatigue. As a result of constant lack of sleep, the skin of the face becomes pale, and under the eyes it acquires a blue tint.

Poor nutrition. Today, due to the fast pace of life, people eat irrationally, constantly consuming fatty, spicy, fried foods that do not contain vitamins and useful minerals. Such food contains a lot of toxins that concentrate in the blood and interfere with its normal circulation. Bruises occur due to a lack of vitamins A, C, E, K. Insufficient intake of zinc and iron can be another factor causing shadows around the eyes. However, not only junk food, but also exhausting diets act as catalysts for blue circles.
Bad habits (drinking alcohol, drugs, smoking). Alcohol, drugs, nicotine are very toxic substances. They lead to oxygen starvation and disruption of blood supply to organs and tissues.

Working at the computer. Today, in the age of information technology development, people of all ages spend a lot of time on electronic devices. Fatigue of the visual organs and excessive stress on them lead to micro-ruptures of the capillaries, which appear in blue circles.
Poor quality cosmetics. It can cause allergies and irritation. Basically, improper skin care often causes shadows under the eyes.
Age. Over the years, sensitive skin around the eyes loses subcutaneous tissue. Collagen fibers are reduced, the skin becomes even thinner, and as a result the capillaries become even more visible.

Allergy

If swelling under the eyes is accompanied by lacrimation, pain in the eyes, nasal congestion, sneezing, photophobia and redness of the eyelids, the cause may be an allergic reaction. Tap water, pet hair, plant pollen, food products, and medications often act as aggressive agents.

In this situation, discomfort and bags under the eyes disappear when contact with the allergen ceases. Antihistamines and anti-itching creams or gels will help speed up recovery. But medications must be prescribed by a doctor.

Intervertebral hernia of the cervical spine

When the cause of swelling is a herniated disc, the cosmetic defect is accompanied by:

impaired coordination of movements;
weakness;
persistent headaches and other pains;
feeling of “goosebumps” all over the body;
pain in the cervical spine;
stiffness;
disruption of the peripheral nervous system. This is manifested by a change in the sensitivity of certain areas of the body.

The listed symptoms appear gradually, and in the initial stages of the disease, puffiness under the eyes may be its only sign.

Kidney diseases

Edema due to dysfunction of the urinary system is sometimes called free-floating due to the ability to move from one area of the body to another. At the same time, bags under the eyes regularly appear in the morning. Uniform swelling of the face is also observed (patients notice imprints of the folds of bed linen on the skin after sleep).

As the disease progresses, other symptoms develop: a decrease in the amount and change in the color of urine, dysuria, and increased blood pressure. “Renal” edema is considered particularly difficult to treat.

What is the reason for their appearance in healthy people?

Why do bags appear under the eyes? There are many reasons. Some do not depend on us, others we can influence. The most common of them:

heredity - from one of the parents you can inherit a predisposition to cell proliferation and features of the anatomical structure;
overstrain and eye fatigue, non-compliance with wakefulness and sleep patterns, consumption of alcoholic beverages;
incorrect position of the head and body during sleep;
drinking in the afternoon, and especially at night, a large amount of liquid that does not have a diaphoretic or diuretic effect;
lack of water drunk in the first half of the day, which is why the body begins to make reserves;
passion for salty and spicy foods;
unbalanced nutrition, improper diet, lack of vitamins and minerals, long breaks between meals, late dinners;
high room temperature during sleep;
intensive physical training, insufficient replenishment of water reserves inside the body after it;
lack of oxygen;
age-related changes;
intoxication of the body due to constipation.

This impressive list can continue to be expanded. Most often, you can influence the development of the situation to prevent the appearance of bags under the eyes. The main thing is to identify the cause and choose the right method of struggle. The same reasons may initially affect the appearance of bruises under the eyes, which are harbingers of future troubles.

If you are a supporter of a healthy lifestyle, but swelling still appears, you should consult a doctor, undergo an examination, and identify diseases of the internal organs. Blueness around the eyes can be a symptom of diseases such as: eye infection; blood diseases; helminthic infestations; endocrine disorders; heart failure; allergy; kidney diseases; liver pathologies; eye injuries.

In most cases, self-medication is contraindicated. This can negatively affect health, especially if swelling is accompanied by pain symptoms: discomfort in the spine, breathing problems, headaches. If the causes of edema are household factors, then you can get rid of them forever by adjusting your lifestyle.

Liver pathologies

Liver diseases are manifested not only by accumulations of fluid under the eyes, but also by swelling of the hands (especially fingers). In addition, patients complain:

for nausea, belching;
a feeling of bitterness in the mouth;
for pain in the hypochondrium on the right.

People suffering from liver pathologies may experience changes in the color of the skin and sclera (yellowness), as well as urine (darkens) and feces (becomes light). Such conditions are dangerous because they clearly manifest themselves when the disease is already thoroughly advanced.

Problems with the heart and blood vessels

Cardiovascular pathologies are manifested by cyanosis or pallor of the skin, unilateral swelling of the face, instability of blood pressure, tachycardia, shortness of breath, weakness, dizziness, pain in the heart, and a feeling of coldness in the extremities.

If bags under the eyes are accompanied by evening swelling of the lower legs (legs, ankles and feet), as well as the listed symptoms, this is an alarming sign that requires immediate consultation with a doctor.

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Medicinal and cosmetic preparations

If the reasons are age-related, you should go to cosmetology salons. A competent specialist will conduct a preliminary examination and select individually the optimal effective methods to combat bruises under the eyes. The most popular are:

lymphatic drainage – removing excess fluid, strengthening facial muscles;
lipofilling - injection of your own fat cells into the eyelids;
massage the skin area around the eyes;
laser therapy – lightening of the dermis;
electrical stimulation with low-frequency currents - improvement of blood circulation and metabolism;
mesotherapy is the subcutaneous administration of special substances that stimulate metabolic processes.

To avoid the reappearance of rainbow bags, lifestyle adjustments should be made. You need to regularly do masks, massages, peelings to remove signs of fatigue from your face.

Medicines are prescribed if the appearance of bags under the eyes was caused by any disease.

For kidney disease, diuretics are prescribed to remove excess fluid from the body. Only a doctor should prescribe it.

Special antiallergic drugs quickly eliminate swelling. Your local doctor can advise you on which drug is best to use.

For inflammatory and infectious pathologies, manifested by a blue tint of the skin under the eyes, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are used only as prescribed by a doctor.

Vitamin deficiency

Swelling under the eyes may indicate a lack of vitamin B5 in the body. Along the way, headaches and muscle pain, fatigue, numbness of the feet, insomnia, and depression are observed.

In this case, you need to take vitamin preparations or brewer's yeast, as well as include in the diet milk, eggs, green vegetables, buckwheat and hazelnuts, which are natural sources of this vitamin.

The causes of swelling under the eyes are not always harmless. Such a cosmetic defect can be a consequence of serious problems in the body. If bags under the eyes occur regularly, this is a good reason for a medical examination.

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Treatment options

How to get rid of bruises and bags under the eyes?

The quality of the skin under the eyes indicates the following problems, based on its color and structure:

Dark circles. As a rule, they talk about lack of sleep and dehydration.
Blue circles. They talk about improper blood circulation.
Blue and red bags. Most often this is a signal of cardiovascular problems.
Gray circles. They may talk about hormonal imbalance.
Yellow color indicates problems with the outflow of bile.
Black circles are requests for help from the intestines.

Children also have bruises and bags under their eyes, and this indicates a number of problems:

Baby food is too salty.
TV abuse.
Increased fluid intake.
Uncomfortable posture during sleep.

General recommendations for people affected by this problem are:

Drink less fluid.
Spend more time in the fresh air.
Move a lot.
Get a good night's sleep.
Limit salty foods.
Apply cold packs under the eyes.
Take vitamins, especially A and B2.
Use special cosmetics under the eyes.

After visiting a therapist and other specialized specialists who will name the internal reasons, you can go to a cosmetologist who will prescribe salon procedures.

Cosmetical tools

Every morning you should do a light massage to improve lymph flow. It is important to use a rich cream, not just a moisturizer. Oils are good for bags and dark circles under the eyes. Arnica and parsley have proven themselves.

Rose water also successfully fights the appearance of under eyes. You need to wipe your eyes with either a cotton pad or frozen ice cubes.

When choosing creams and ointments for bags and dark circles under the eyes, you need to ensure that they contain the following useful components:

Hyaluronic acid. Binds water molecules. Makes the skin denser, more hydrated, wrinkles are reduced, and the blue under the eyes does not seem so obvious.
Collagen. Restores skin structure, lightens dark spots.
Vitamins A and C. These are antioxidants that activate the regenerative function of the skin, increase blood microcirculation, and reduce pigmentation.
Plant extracts: chamomile, parsley, green tea, seaweed.
Caffeine to tone the epidermis.

Care products are selected based on skin type: dry, normal, oily. In addition, the age of the consumer is important. Not all products are approved for use by pregnant and lactating women.

Most well-known pharmaceutical companies producing skin products also have eye formulations in their line. Among the top eye products responsible for relieving puffiness and reducing blue discoloration are:

Clarins. A lightweight gel that improves microcirculation and instantly brightens dark circles. Apply before decorative cosmetics and foundation.
Erborian. Contains ginseng and Ginko Biloba. These are antioxidants that remove congestion. The texture of the cream is dense, there is no smell.
Shiseido. Strengthens capillaries. There is an applicator on the tube, with which the composition is applied.
VICHY. A makeup base that reduces wrinkles and puffiness. It is not absorbed immediately, so it is better to apply in advance.

Reviews indicate the effectiveness of these products, which consists in reducing unwanted manifestations under the eyes.

Help from a cosmetologist

A more radical effect is going to a salon. Here, using professional equipment, a cosmetologist will perform procedures depending on the condition of the patient’s problem.

In addition to microcurrents and mesotherapy, the following manipulations can be performed:

laser treatment that brightens the skin;
lipofilling, which makes the skin denser and more elastic;
Blepharoplasty is the surgical removal of fat bags under the eyes.

Any procedure is prescribed after a thorough examination to persons who have no contraindications.

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine also has in its arsenal many remedies that relieve bags and bruises under the eyes, thanks to the properties of plants and products. They are not difficult to prepare at home, and regular use gives visible results.

You can prepare the following masks for bruises and bags under the eyes:

Potato. Boiled tubers are kneaded into a paste and while warm are applied to the eyes. After waiting for 10-15 minutes, you need to rinse your eyes and then use a cream for this problem.
Mask with oats. To the boiled potatoes, in an amount sufficient to apply to the eyes, you need to add oatmeal (about 25 grams), make the mixture thicker with cream. The composition is applied to the eyes for 20 minutes. It’s ideal if you can wash off the mask with green tea.
Remedy with egg and honey. Liquid honey should be mixed in equal proportions with flour and raw protein should be added. The mask is washed off after 20 minutes with a decoction of herbs or water. Green tea is also great.

These methods are also good in the presence of swelling and darkening in the eye area.

Getting rid of blueness and puffiness of the skin around the eyes under the supervision of a professional will bring you closer to solving the problem faster. A cosmetologist is able not only to apply hardware treatment methods, but also to recommend cosmetics, creams, and traditional medicine. Visit our salons, get acquainted with the work of the masters, receive recommendations and the most effective care.