Why did pimples suddenly break out on my face?

Not every person can boast of naturally clean and healthy skin, which is why different lotions and creams are often used. These cosmetic substances allow you to keep your skin looking flawless for a long time. Unfortunately, no matter how hard we try, we still encounter acne from time to time. Some people simply ignore them, continuing to lead their previous lifestyle, while others, on the contrary, panic and crush them, treating them with aggressive antiseptics. You can understand one or the other, but I would like to note that if acne breaks out instantly, it is better to go to the doctor.

Types of rash on the face

While pimples on the temples or above the lip may not be noticeable, a rash on the forehead is almost impossible to ignore. If you notice a rash on your forehead, it can be assumed that you have stomach problems, or, more precisely, low acidity. If the rash is marked close to the hairline, a bladder problem may be diagnosed. Chinese scientists claim that red spots on the left side of the forehead, closer to the temples, indicate problems with the rectum; a rash on the left side indicates a malfunction of the sigmoid colon.

Acne and comedones that are located clearly between the eyebrows are liver dysfunction. A painful rash above the left eyebrow is a signal of dysfunction in the left adrenal gland, respectively, on the right side, a rash above the eyebrow indicates a decrease in the functioning of the right adrenal gland.

It will be interesting to know that severe inflammation and acne, which is concentrated clearly in the upper right part of the forehead, is a sign of appendicitis. A person needs to get diagnosed as quickly as possible, especially if acne appears suddenly.

Hormonal imbalances can also manifest themselves specifically on the forehead; increased production of testosterone is characterized by pustules on the central part of the forehead in men. Women may develop a rash before the onset of menstruation, but this is a normal situation and does not require medication correction.

Pimples on cheeks

Causes of acne formation

Often the reasons why acne suddenly appears on the face are quite banal. The leading role in the appearance of acne is played by the ducts of the sebaceous glands, which remove sebum from the dermis. Under normal conditions, sebum removal occurs without difficulty. Pollution, improper functioning of internal organs, environmental conditions, and age group can cause channel contamination. It becomes a black dot or with a white head. All this leads to an increase in the opening for exit when exposed to sebum coming from the glands.

The bacteria receive food, the pore becomes clogged, and a red bump forms, that is, a pimple forms. The appearance of a pimple can be accompanied by pain and even itching if you touch it. Bacteria actively multiply, which leads to an increase in the pimple, bursting, reaching a certain size. The release of pus to the outside is a favorable outcome. If it gets deeper, not only the skin can be damaged.

If pimples appear suddenly and profusely on your face, you should find out why they formed and get rid of them immediately.

If acne suddenly appears on the face, the reasons may be as follows:

• metabolic disease;
• disruptions in the functioning of hormones in the body;
• various diseases of the liver, kidneys;
• problems with the nervous system;
• diseases of the intestines and stomach;
• venereal diseases;
• gallbladder disease;
• the presence of parasites in the body;
• diabetes;
• use of low-quality cosmetics;
• presence of allergies.

When a lot of acne suddenly appears on your face, you should analyze your diet and try to remove highly allergenic foods:

1. sweet drinks with gases;
2. alcohol;
3. confectionery, sweets;
4. coffee;
5. sausages, frankfurters, small sausages;
6. butter, margarine;
7. milk;
8. nuts.

Allergies can also be caused by animal hair, various household chemicals, and pollen from plants and flowers.

If acne suddenly breaks out, this may be due to hormonal changes that occur in a person during adolescence, when the entire body is rebuilt. Hormones during pregnancy also cause rashes.

Another reason why acne suddenly appears may be age. As skin ages, flaking increases, leading to clogged pores.

Insufficient intake of vitamins into the body reduces immunity, which immediately affects the condition of the skin. It cannot restrain the onset of bacteria, which is manifested by pustular rashes.

Rashes: what are they?

A rash on the face can be represented by various elements.

Comedones

They are clogged ducts of the sebaceous glands. In these closed areas, a favorable environment is created for the proliferation of bacteria, as a result of which white closed comedones can transform into classic inflamed red pimples.

This is what comedones look like

Milia

Also white in color, but they are dense to the touch nodules located under the skin. Dimensions can vary from 0.5 to 3 mm.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with what foods you should not eat if you have candidiasis.

Single milia

They are also different: inflamed and not, large and small, red and white, with a center in the form of suppuration or a black dot.

In the photo we see one inflammatory element with an already mature suppurative center and multiple inflamed rashes without suppuration

What does the location of acne indicate?

Typically, rashes first appear in certain areas of the skin. If a lot of acne is found on the face, you can first diagnose the improper functioning of a certain organ or notice deviations in the normal functioning of the body:

• The skin on the nose often has enlarged pores and is a fertile ground for acne breakouts. A formation that suddenly appears here indicates a lack of oxygen and poor blood supply. This applies to people who are not often outdoors and lead a passive life;
• pimples on the bridge of the nose can break out due to stress and warn of hormonal imbalance in the body;
• a rash around the mouth may indicate an ulcer or gastritis;
• weakened immunity is signaled by rashes near the ears;
• for rashes on the chin, you need to pay attention to the functioning of the female reproductive system;
• if a lot of pimples suddenly appear on the cheeks, the body is full of toxins and wastes. You should adjust your diet;
• pimples in the cheekbone area indicate problems with kidney function and urination;
• A rash on the forehead indicates problems with the intestines, cholecystitis and gallbladder diseases.

But it should be remembered that these signs are not a 100% diagnosis. If the cases are isolated, then there is no need to worry too much. Much more dangerous is the regular appearance of acne. In this case, you should contact a specialist.

Types of acne

Before understanding the cause of acne on the face, it is necessary to determine what type it is. There are several types of acne:

1. Whiteheads
   are medium-sized bumps. They are not immediately noticeable, but when pressed you can feel pain.
2. Blackheads
   occur when pores become clogged with bacteria. The sebum in this area oxidizes, causing the pores to turn black. If you don't take proper care of your skin, these pimples become inflamed.

What to do?

The best option is to seek help from a dermatologist, get professional advice and determine the stages of treatment depending on your symptoms.

You may need to undergo some tests, maybe the doctor will take a skin scraping from you or refer you to a specialist, for example, a gastroenterologist, gynecologist, endocrinologist, or allergist. Perhaps a recommendation in your case would be to visit a cosmetologist's office. In each case, an individually selected solution is required, because the reasons for the appearance of the rash are different in each case.

If your face is covered in small pimples, try changing your approach to skin care.

Treatment at home

To get rid of a pimple, you need to remove the pus from it. Squeezing can be done only when it is ripe, and pressing is not accompanied by pain or the appearance of a bruise or scar. The wound should be wiped with cotton wool moistened with medical alcohol. Hands must be clean. You need to press on the middle of the pimple without touching the surface around it. This way the entire duct will be cleared.

After removing the pus, the wound should be treated with alcohol. After an hour, the skin can be lubricated with a small amount of Levomekol or Baziron.

To avoid inflammatory processes, cosmetics should not be used after cleansing the skin.

A lotion made from a decoction of celandine and chamomile will help get rid of redness at home. You need to use it at night, and in the morning wipe this area of ​​skin with an ice cube.

If a lot of pimples break out suddenly, you can treat them with aloe juice, kept in the refrigerator for three days, or wipe your face with a decoction of chamomile flowers three times a day.

Excellent results are achieved by using a lemon mask before bed.

Regular soda, diluted with water to a paste, works great. This mask is applied to acne and left for several minutes, after which it is washed off with a little warm water.

You can remove a pimple with egg white; you need to beat it and spread it on the inflamed area for 10 minutes.

Applying a warm tea bag to the rash has a positive effect.

After cleansing the pus, the wound is treated with iodine. Half an hour later, wipe the area with lemon juice. Iodine disinfects the wound, lemon reduces inflammation.

Salicylic-zinc ointment is widely used in the treatment of rashes.

Removal

Before removing the rash on your own, you should ensure sterile conditions and make sure that it is “ripe” and does not require strong pressure on the skin. Wipe the damaged area with a cotton pad soaked in alcohol, then with clean hands apply pressure to the core of the pimple.

After a few hours, it is recommended to apply the antimicrobial agent Levomikol, Baziron or Baserit ointment to the affected area.

In order to get rid of acne rashes, several methods are applicable: medication, homeopathic, cosmetic procedures, and the use of folk remedies.

Salon treatments

Salon treatments effectively help get rid of acne. After them, the skin takes on a normal appearance, and the effects of the rash are masked. Specialists use professional products that are safe and prevent unpleasant consequences.

Peeling is very popular. It cleanses the skin of excess sebum. Ultrasound peeling improves blood circulation and helps strengthen the immune system. Chemical peeling disinfects the skin and dries out acne. With its help, the pores get rid of dead particles of the stratum corneum, and the skin receives oxygen. This procedure prevents new rashes.

Laser therapy destroys bacteria, reduces the active functioning of the sebaceous glands, narrows pores and improves blood microcirculation.

Methods of control and treatment

Set of preventive measures

To reduce the risk of rashes, you must follow these rules:

• regularly cleanse the skin and maintain hygiene;
• avoid foods that are allergens;
• limit consumption of unhealthy fried and fatty foods;
• use natural cosmetics to care for the skin of the face and body;
• use special masks for problematic and oily skin;
• undergo medical examinations

First you need to determine the number and location of acne. If the number of rashes does not exceed 10, you can limit yourself to external use.

If the number exceeds 50, you cannot do without medications and an examination by a dermatologist.

For opponents of home self-medication, the most effective and common method in the fight against oily and problematic skin is chemical or ultrasonic peeling. This procedure for cleansing the skin of dead layers and excess sebaceous secretions stimulates the renewal processes of the epidermis.

Salons also use vacuum, photo and laser techniques to care for skin prone to inflammation.

By following the above recommendations and tips for easy treatment of acne, you can completely get rid of acne and avoid their reappearance.

Drug treatment

If rashes appear frequently, then you should seek the help of a doctor.

Medications help treat the causes of the rash. So, the symptoms of an allergic reaction are relieved with the help of antihistamines. Such drugs are Diazolin, Cetrin, Prednisolone and the like. Taking medications without consulting a specialist can have undesirable effects and worsen the condition.

To restore the functions of the thyroid gland, Thyroxine is used, which normalizes human metabolism and improves the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. The intestines, stomach, liver and other organs are treated with the help of medications.

Preventive measures

It is impossible to completely prevent the appearance of a rash. But you can significantly reduce the possibility of their occurrence. To do this you need:

• carefully maintain hygiene, constantly take care of your face;
• use a minimum of cosmetics or use natural ones;
• avoid various allergens;
• adhere to the basics of a healthy lifestyle;
• Healthy food;
• to drink a lot of water;
• undergo regular medical examinations.

With timely treatment, you can almost completely get rid of such a nuisance as the frequent appearance of acne on the face.

The article was checked by doctor Elizaveta Anatolyevna Krizhanovskaya About our authors and experts.

In this article you will learn why acne can appear at different ages and how to deal with it.

What we used to call acne has many types and scientific names. Depending on the type of acne, we can talk about the severity of the disease and the cause of its occurrence.

Main types of acne:

• Closed comedones are white dots, have no redness around them, and are not painful. They arise due to the closure of the pores by subcutaneous fat.
• Open comedones are blackheads. They are also not inflamed or painful. They arise for the same reason as the previous ones. The black color appears due to oxidation of the pore contents.
• Pustules are red, inflamed pimples. May be painful to the touch. Redness indicates that there is an infection at the time.
• Papules are large, dense pimples with pus inside. They are very painful, the contents may have a greenish tint. They occur when the follicle is repeatedly or severely infected.
• Subcutaneous - located in the deep layer of the epidermis. They may or may not be painful, with or without redness. They look like lumps, it is impossible to squeeze them out since the pore shaft is not visible.
• Acne conglobata is the most severe degree of acne, in which numerous papules grow together, forming nodules and non-healing wounds on the face.

Comedones can be combated by steaming the skin and mechanical cleaning. For other forms of acne, complex treatment with antibacterial therapy is necessary.

By localization zones

There is an opinion that the exact area in which the rash occurs can indicate which organ needs treatment.

Causes of acne breakouts on the face

The main reasons common to all people:

• skin diseases;
• excessive secretion of subcutaneous fat;
• diseases of the digestive organs;
• hormonal imbalances;
• external factors - polluted air, dirty water;
• climate change;
• poor nutrition;
• stress;
• improper skin care, especially poor makeup cleansing;
• allergy;
• heredity;
• working in hazardous conditions (dust, pollutants or chemicals).

The reasons may be individual, depending on age and gender.

Among women

The most common cause of rashes may be the approaching period. This happens due to hormonal changes that affect fat secretion.

Excessively severe acne may indicate gynecological diseases or other hormonal imbalances. For example, hyperandrogenism is excessive production of male hormones.

In men

Acne can occur in avid sports fans due to the use of steroids or glucocorticoids.

The second reason is hyperandrogenism - an excess of androgens stimulates the production of excess subcutaneous fat and, as a result, clogged pores and acne.

During pregnancy

Acne during pregnancy can appear due to a sudden production of hormones and can be a completely normal condition.

Sometimes skin pyodermatitis may develop during pregnancy. This disease appears sharply and acutely during pregnancy or immediately after childbirth.

Papulopustular acne on the face. Detailed treatment here.

In a baby

The appearance of acne can be a normal reaction to changing living conditions. The baby's skin begins to get used to the world around him, and the body itself may contain a large amount of maternal hormones.

These pimples look like white or yellow dots and usually go away on their own within a couple of weeks. If they do not fester and do not cause inconvenience to the baby, there is no need to worry.

An allergy to a product eaten by the mother or to a mixture can also manifest itself in this way.

Miliaria may look like pimples, but appears due to excessive wrapping of the child. In this case, it’s enough just to avoid overheating and the pimples will go away on their own.

However, large or purulent papules may indicate a serious illness. In this case, be sure to consult a doctor.

In teenagers

During puberty, testosterone production increases significantly, which regulates the production of subcutaneous sebum. At this age, the body is especially susceptible to psychological trauma, which also has an extremely negative impact on the dermis.

Children aged 12-14 years are terribly fond of all the “harmful things” - fast food, sweet soda, sweets. This creates additional stress on the digestive organs, which negatively affects appearance.

Means of prevention and treatment

For hormonal disorders, medications that reduce the production of testosterone or androgens may be prescribed. Women and girls are sometimes prescribed birth control pills.

If acne is caused by diseases of the internal organs, it is necessary to select the appropriate treatment with the help of a therapist and dermatologist.

Antibiotics are used to relieve inflammation. For severe forms or multiple acne, take orally.

Basic antibiotics:

• erythromycin;
• chloramphenicol;
• tetracycline;
• doxycycline;
• Metronidazole.

Ointments for external use

For local treatment, you can use ointments with antibacterial substances. Such medications do less harm and cope well with formations.

These include:

• levomekol;
• erythromycin ointment;
• syntomycin;
• tetracycline ointment;
• zenerite

The active ingredients promote wound healing, relieve inflammation, kill bacteria, dry and disinfect.

Zenerite is the most common remedy for teenage acne. It contains the antibiotic erythromycin and zinc. The latter promotes deeper penetration, dries and starts regeneration processes.

Ointments without antibiotics:

• zinc ointment also disinfects and dries well;
• Ichthyol ointment draws out pus and relieves inflammation;
• skinoren;
• Vishnevsky ointment is well known for its ability to draw out pus. When used, it stimulates blood circulation and renewal of dermal cells.

These ointments have virtually no side effects, are sold without a prescription and have a good effect. It is better to apply it pointwise to problem areas twice a day, after a while rinse with warm water.

Vishnevsky ointment can be applied as a compress to large papules all night; by the morning the contents will come out.

Simple rules for healthy skin:

• Every day, thoroughly cleanse your face of any remaining dirt and makeup. The detergent must be left on for about a minute to remove dirt well.
• Clean your face with a scrub or soft brush 2 times a week.
• After cleansing, do not rub the skin with a towel, but pat lightly.
• If possible, use disposable paper towels for your face.
• Do not squeeze out pimples without steaming the dermis, as this will only push the contents deeper.
• Change the pillowcases on your pillows at least once a week.
• Don't touch your face with your hands.

Folk remedies

The use of folk remedies provides effective treatment of various rashes at home without the use of expensive drugs and visits to a cosmetologist.

Chamomile and celandine

Daily washing and lotions with infusion of chamomile flowers give a good effect. At night, to treat problem areas, you can use chamomile and celandine, brewed in one to one proportions.

Aloe juice has antiseptic and wound-healing properties. They are advised to treat the area of ​​skin affected by the rash once a day.

Baking soda

A mask of baking soda and water is applied to the pimples for a few minutes and washed off with plenty of warm water or chamomile infusion.

We suggest you familiarize yourself with the darkened toenail of the big toe