Beautiful and simple Mushroom applique. Templates can be obtained for free. Details in my post here.
Comprehensive facial skin care at home is a necessary measure to maintain normal condition and beauty. Without regular cleansing, nutrition and hydration, the signs of aging develop more intensely, complexion deteriorates, and elasticity is lost. To prevent such troubles, you should perform simple and not time-consuming daily procedures - they will help restore youth, a healthy and blooming appearance.
Washing is a basic step in comprehensive facial skin care at home.
Daily washing is required to remove residues of care products or cosmetics, street dirt and dust, and sebum from the surface of the skin. The procedure is performed morning and evening, regardless of skin type, by selecting the appropriate product. It is not recommended to use regular soap for washing - it contains alkalis that adversely affect the delicate skin of the face. You should choose special soft products that do not contain this ingredient. For normal and combination skin, you can use cleansing gels; For dry and sensitive skin, products with calendula and chamomile are suitable.
Frequently asked questions about facial care
Is it possible to wash your face with regular tap water?
Of course, it is better if you have the opportunity to wash your face with clean, non-chlorinated water, or at least filtered. But if not, don’t worry too much - your face comes into contact with water for just a few seconds, and already at the next stage - Toning - you neutralize the effect of hard tap water.
Should you wash your face with hot or very cold water?
Not worth it. Hot water promotes the expansion of pores and capillaries and increased sebum secretion. And too cold water constricts blood vessels, which leads to a lack of skin nutrition. Therefore, it is best to wash your face with water at room temperature - it is colder than body temperature, so it gives pleasant coolness, refreshes your face well and does not have any unwanted effects.
Is it possible not to wash your face with water at all, but simply remove cleansing milk with a cotton pad?
Can. But in this case, it is better to at least moisten cotton pads with clean water, which you usually use for drinking, or tonic, and wipe your face very carefully so that no traces of cleansers and cosmetics remain on the skin.
Do you need to cleanse your skin as thoroughly in the morning as you do in the evening?
Young skin, especially combination and oily skin, is characterized by increased sebum production, so I recommend thoroughly cleansing such skin both morning and evening. For normal and dry skin, as well as mature and sensitive skin, you can simply rinse with water in the morning and proceed to the toning stage.
Mechanical peeling
comprehensive facial skin care at home
To deeply cleanse facial skin at home, use scrubs several times a week.
They are needed to remove dead particles of the epidermis from the surface, improve local blood circulation and restore an even color to the face. Also, using scrubs helps get rid of blackheads. Normal, mixed and oily skin needs a deep cleansing procedure 1-2 times a week; dry - no more than 3 times a month. In summer, the number of applications can be slightly increased. It is advisable to use scrubs in the evening, since the abrasive components of the product can disrupt the integrity of the skin; In addition, it is undesirable to go outside for several hours after using it.
Soaps, lotions and decoctions for washing the skin
Is it necessary to use soap during morning and evening washes? Experts in the field of cosmetology assure that soap should be used no more than once a day (in the evening), and only for those with oily skin type. Other skin types can dry out and become inflamed even when washed with gentle cosmetic soap.
To fully cleanse your facial skin, you can use special emulsions, lotions and liquid creams. Herbal infusions and unrefined oils (olive, peach, flaxseed, etc.) are very popular in cleansing the skin.
Try to get rid of the habit of drying your face too thoroughly with a towel, because the skin stretches easily, and you risk getting wrinkles ahead of time.
Before going outside, you need to use an effective protective cream. In the summer it should be tonic and light, and in winter it should be richer.
Remember to protect yourself from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays while spending long periods outside or at the beach. Use special tanning products, wear sunglasses and hats, and try to be in the shade as often as possible.
Chemical peeling
Chemical peeling is a procedure in which the skin is exposed to special acids to cause a superficial burn. At the same time, the top layer is exfoliated, and the condition of the skin noticeably improves. Doing chemical peeling at home is not recommended - the slightest inaccuracy can cause serious damage. It is better to contact specialists who will help you cleanse your skin correctly and safely. It is better to exclude this procedure from comprehensive facial skin care at home or use the services of a salon.
Comprehensive care
An integrated approach is the key to success in everything, and facial care is no exception.
By age
A comprehensive facial care program should be selected taking into account age characteristics:
- For young skin, the main thing is cleanliness - if you neglect this stage, then no creams or gels will help.
- After 25 years, the type of epidermis changes - deeper hydration and nutrition are needed.
- 30-35 years old is already mature skin, which requires comprehensive care, including the use of anti-aging products.
- After 40 years, you need to completely switch to age-related cosmetics from proven brands.
And regardless of age, do not spare money on a cosmetologist - he will help you choose the optimal care products, pay attention to the strengths and weaknesses of the skin, and create an effective salon program (it does not have to be incredibly expensive - the main thing is that the procedures solve the assigned problems).
Comprehensive facial care program for normal facial skin
Daily
You need to cleanse, tone, moisturize, protect and nourish the skin every day - the overall appearance and condition of the skin depend on the regularity of care. Therefore, make it a habit to remove makeup every evening, wash your face using products based on your skin type, wipe your skin with toner, apply cream or gel, and start your morning not only with brushing your teeth, but also with washing your face. Masks and peelings with scrubs do not need to be added to your daily care program. Read about express face masks in this article.
Regardless of age, the daily care program should include cleansing, toning, moisturizing and nutrition.
Salon
Salon treatment can be an effective addition to your regular program and will allow you to achieve maximum results. The frequency of visiting a cosmetologist depends on age, skin condition, desired effect and, of course, financial capabilities. Basic procedures:
Cleaning – mechanical, ultrasonic, combined.
- SPA – scrub, mask, massage.
- Massages – lifting, anti-aging and others.
- Peels – they are usually done in courses in autumn and winter.
- Hardware techniques – radio wave lifting, elos treatment.
- Injections – Botox, support, fillers, biorevitalization, vitamin cocktails, etc.
Cosmetologists say that if you start doing peeling courses at the age of 25, then injection rejuvenation will not be required soon.
Gomazh
Gommage is a gentler skin cleanser than a scrub. It contains no abrasive particles, so it can be used for any skin type, including problematic and sensitive ones. For oily and combination skin, gommage can be used twice a week, and for dry and normal skin – once, in the evenings. After 40 years, it is recommended to perform the cleansing procedure more often - 2-3 times a week, this will help reduce wrinkles and activate regeneration processes. Since gommage cleanses the skin gently, it can be used equally often at any time of the year.
Typical mistakes when cleansing facial skin
So, now you know that you need to cleanse your skin twice a day, the procedure should include two or three stages depending on whether you wore makeup or not, and it is better not to use ordinary soap and tap water, especially for sensitive and problematic dermis.
However, even knowing these seemingly comprehensive rules, you can easily make mistakes. Let's look at the most basic of them:
- Neglecting hand washing
. Many of you are probably raising your eyebrows in surprise right now, but yes, before you start cleansing your face, you must first wash your hands thoroughly, otherwise bacteria and dirt from them can very easily be transferred to your face. So be sure to make it a habit to wash your hands beforehand. - Abuse of scrubs
. A scrub is undoubtedly a powerful product that provides deep cleansing of the facial skin, but overdoing it is worse than not using too much. The fact is that excessive exposure to abrasive particles that the scrub contains can lead to irritation, thin the dermis, and this in turn will lead to a number of other additional problems, including premature aging. A reasonable number of facial scrubs is 1-3 times a week, depending on your skin type and condition. - Contrast shower for face
. We bet that many of you are sure that a contrast shower is a useful procedure. That's how it is, but this rule only works for the body. It seems logical to wash your face with hot water to open the pores and clean them better, and then rinse with cold water to close them and prevent the penetration of new dirt and other unnecessary particles. However, in fact, both hot and cold water are just irritations for delicate facial skin. Choose a warm, comfortable temperature to avoid unpleasant consequences. - Excessive zeal in cleansing
. Today, the so-called two-phase cleansing has become fashionable, when special wipes are used after foam or gel. However, in most cases this is completely unnecessary. Renowned dermatologist Sam Bunting says being "squeaky clean" can disrupt the skin's natural barrier function. However, exceptions do happen; the specialist believes that two-phase cleansing should be resorted to after, for example, intense training in the gym. - Intensive cleansing of the eye area
. This area is extremely sensitive, and therefore it should ideally be cleaned only with a special soft product and a cotton pad. In some cases, it is also possible to use a gentle foam, but then you should not rub the skin - tap the product in with light pats and rinse gently. - Using 2 in 1 products
. Unfortunately, almost all products with such a “mark” are deceptions for buyers. The washing gel cleanses, the toner tones, and the cream moisturizes and nourishes, it couldn’t be any other way. So don’t chase two birds with one stone, you know what happens to such would-be hunters. By the way, you should not delude yourself with the already mentioned above and now fashionable micellar water. Firstly, it is not able to deeply cleanse the skin. Secondly, all manufacturers of such products write that it is not necessary to wash it off. However, this is illogical. Since the product is positioned as a cleanser, it contains surfactants, due to which, in fact, cleansing occurs, and surfactants cannot be left on the face. If you really like this product, but really don’t want to come into contact with water, use at least a toner after. - Use of creamy texture cleansing gels
. There are such products on the market, and, as a rule, they are positioned as cosmetics for sensitive skin or a kind of 2 in 1 - washing gel + cream. However, the texture of the cream is not the best solution for cleansing; they are usually poorly washed off and, as a result, clog pores, cause all sorts of irritation and can even lead to dysfunction of the skin’s natural moisturizing processes. - Purchasing fashion products
. Choosing a cosmetic product is not an area where you need to follow fashion. You shouldn’t buy foam because all the top beauty bloggers advertise it; your main task when choosing a product for cleansing your face is to take into account the type and condition of your skin. It is also a good idea to read the ingredients and try to purchase products with a minimum amount of harmful substances. - Using brushes for cleansing
. Today, many cleansers are equipped with special brushes that help better perform the task of this very product. However, their effect is actually akin to a scrub, which means their excessive use is not recommended. However, it is worth saying that girls with sensitive and dry skin are not only not advised to use them, but are prohibited. - Insufficient care of brushes and sponges
. This point, although indirectly, relates to the issue of cleansing the skin. The fact is that a huge number of bacteria accumulate on makeup brushes and sponges, and if they are not washed at least once a week with antibacterial soap, then their use can negate any quality cleansing.
Well, we hope you don’t make most of these mistakes and just make sure that you’re doing everything right.
Otherwise, don’t be upset, because now you know the secrets of successful facial cleansing and you can start working on your mistakes. How to cleanse your facial skin - watch the video:
Facial cleansing is a procedure that should not be neglected. You need to wash and tone your skin twice a day, and it is very important to do it correctly, avoiding the typical mistakes of many women. Remember that healthy and youthful skin begins with proper cleansing.
Steaming
comprehensive facial skin care at home
Using a steaming facial mask helps soften the skin, gently cleanse, open pores, and remove toxins. It is recommended to use it before cleansing your skin. The procedure can be performed no more than once a week, in the evenings. Suitable additives are selected for each skin type: • dry skin is steamed with essential oils of rosemary, geranium, rose or lime, or chamomile; • normal – with lavender, rose and rosemary oils; • fatty – lemon, mint and thyme.
Skin cleansing with folk remedies
What to do if you went far out of town and forgot your cosmetic bag? Believe me, it is not necessary to rub your eyes with water and a wet towel. Simple folk remedies will help cleanse the skin, remove makeup and soothe the skin.
Herbs
Herbal decoctions are an excellent skin cleanser. Calendula, chamomile, and nettle not only quickly remove all impurities, but also soothe the skin, relieve inflammation and irritation.
To prepare a decoction of the herbs, pour boiling water over it, leave until it cools completely and wash your face with the mixture.
Vegetable oil
Even the most “armour-piercing” makeup with waterproof mascara can be removed with simple vegetable or olive oil. It needs to be slightly heated in a water bath, moisten your fingers generously and massage your facial skin for 3 minutes, then rinse off the oil with warm water.
In addition to cleansing, the oil will give the skin additional nutrition. However, you should not switch to oil-based makeup remover in your daily life; this product tends to clog pores.
Tonics and cosmetic ice
comprehensive facial skin care at home
Tonics help remove remnants of cleansing cosmetics from the skin, even out the acid-base balance of the skin after washing, and serve as a base before applying nourishing creams, enhancing their effect. It is recommended to use them with every cleansing - morning and evening. During the hot season, you can increase the number of applications depending on the condition of the skin. For oily skin, choose products that contain half or more alcohol, for dry skin - no alcohol, but with the addition of vitamins and oils, for normal skin - with 10% alcohol. Problem skin is wiped with tonics that contain ANA and BHA acids. For mature skin, it is advisable to use cosmetic ice - it helps fight age-related changes, tones, increases blood circulation, tightens the oval of the face, and fights dark circles under the eyes. You can wipe your face with an ice cube at any time of the day, but you should not use it in winter.
Consumer Reviews
fedoresko (otzovik.com)
“Often any creams, tonics, washes and other skincare products for problem skin have a drying effect. And if you also use any ointments/gels for acne, your skin becomes terribly dry. So my skin dried out too. To restore it and bring it into the desired shape, you need to wash your face with a mild cleanser for sensitive skin for about a month.
After 3 weeks of using this gel, my skin came back to life. At the same time, the gel is universal: you can simply wash with it if shower gels dry out your skin. It is also suitable for sensitive skin of children, this says a lot.
The gel perfectly cleanses and removes makeup from the face. For regular washing in the morning, one pump is enough, but to remove makeup you will need more gel. It doesn't lather very well, so I don't understand how they recommend we use it as a bubble bath. I don’t really know what kind of foam there will be.
The composition is quite acceptable. The oils included in the gel moisturize and nourish the skin, and the extracts have an anti-inflammatory, healing effect.
The gel itself is transparent and has some kind of smell, not unpleasant, but I don’t know how to describe it, it’s not a perfume scent. After all, it does not contain flavors or dyes.
I really liked the gel; I recommend it to those with dry, problematic skin and skin prone to irritation and redness. The gel is sold in pharmacies.”
Anutca (otzovik.com)
“Some time ago I began to have skin problems due to the wrong facial care product. The first stage in eliminating the negative consequences of such a choice was the rejection of any cosmetics, including caring ones. This is the so-called “zero therapy”.
Next, in addition to the main treatment, I needed to choose facial care products that would not provoke new skin rashes. I was afraid to buy products from the mass market, and I still can’t use organic products, so I turned my attention to pharmacy brands. In my review today, I want to share my impressions of my first purchase – LA-KRI cleansing gel.
So, the LA-KRI cleansing gel is packaged in a cardboard box made in a very pleasant blue-green color scheme. On the front side of the package there is basic information about the product: the brand name, its name and main functions. The volume of the product is quite large and is 200 ml.
The decisive factor when purchasing this product were the three points shown in the photo below. This is what my damaged skin needs right now.
The absence of fragrances, parabens and dyes is also very pleasing.
The gel is very multifunctional and can be used as a cleanser, shower gel, hand soap or even bubble bath. It is suitable even for children from the first days of life.
On the right side of the package there is information about the beneficial properties of the active ingredients such as: olive oil derivatives, avocado oil derivatives, licorice extract and walnut extract.
The full list of ingredients included in the product can be found in the photo below.
The following is the method of application. There is nothing unusual here - apply to damp skin, lather, and then rinse thoroughly.
Storage conditions, shelf life and availability of GOST.
Just below is the detailed address of the manufacturer, as well as the address of the official website, where you can learn more about other products of this brand.
The barcode confirms that the product was manufactured in Russia.
On the left side of the package there is advertising information. The LA-CREE brand produces not only skin care products (cream, balm for dry and sensitive skin, emulsion and cleansing gel), but also hair products (shampoo, balm and foam shampoo for children from birth).
Having opened the package, I found LA-KRI cleansing gel and an information brochure inside. It is very important for me that the product does not contain hormones, since at first I aggravated my skin problems by using hormonal ointment, which is contraindicated for my type of dermatitis.
Application area. Sensitive, dry, flaking, redness - that's all about my skin.
LA-KRI cleansing gel is in a white plastic bottle with a very convenient dispenser. The dispenser operates easily and smoothly. Squeezes out exactly enough product for a single application to the entire face. The product itself is completely transparent and has a moderately liquid gel-like consistency.
It foams quite well, but not so much that it can also be used as a bath foam as the manufacturer advises. The smell is light, pleasant and completely unobtrusive. I associate it with something medicinal, perhaps because of the licorice it contains. The gel spreads well over the skin and is easily washed off without leaving a filmy feeling on the face.
It's time to move on to clear examples. So, my skin went from normal, prone to dryness, thanks to a poor choice of skincare product, to dry and very sensitive. Before using the LA-KRI cleansing gel, there was peeling, redness and dermatitis in the chin area. I used this gel twice a day for almost a whole month and this is what I ended up with.
The LA-CREE cleansing gel really cleanses the skin very gently; after washing I did not have a feeling of tightness. It relieves redness and reduces itching, but this does not happen immediately. I gradually saw an improvement in my skin over the course of several days. The difference is not very visible in the photo, but the skin feels softer, velvety and smooth.
But in the chin area the difference is visible to the naked eye. Of course, I will not say that the merit here is solely due to the LA-KRI cleansing gel, but it played an important role in restoring the skin.”
Face cream
Day cream is necessary to maintain the skin in normal condition: fill it with nutrients, moisturize and protect it from the adverse effects of the external environment and ultraviolet radiation. If you neglect it, signs of aging will appear earlier, and in winter the skin will peel off. Every six months it is recommended to change the cream to another, since over time the dermis gets used to the active ingredients of the product, and the effect is significantly reduced. The cream should be applied at least 30 minutes before applying cosmetics to the face so that it has time to be absorbed. Products designed for skin care at night enhance cell regeneration, stimulate the elimination of toxins, prevent the appearance or minimize existing wrinkles. It is not advisable to use night cream for young skin (up to 26 years). Since the night cream is quite thick, it is recommended to apply it after washing your face in the evening, 2 hours before bedtime. If you do this later, the product will not have time to be absorbed, it will stain the pillow, and the pores will become clogged.
Cleansing rules
To ensure that all stages of daily cleansing of your facial skin benefit you exclusively, remember a few key rules for cleansing your skin.
- Under no circumstances should you actively rub your skin when washing.
- If a product with a gel texture is used for cleansing, it should be applied with soft massage circular movements.
- When washing, be sure to also treat the skin of your neck.
- Under no circumstances should you go to bed without washing off your makeup. If you are literally falling off your feet from fatigue, keep wet wipes on your bedside table and at least wipe your face with them.
- After cleansing, do not rub your skin with a towel. It is enough to lightly blot it, or even better, walk over it with a cotton pad.
Serum
comprehensive facial skin care at home - serum
With the help of serum, they fight flaking, dry skin, age spots and deep wrinkles. The complex of active ingredients in a serum is most often aimed at eliminating only one problem, so the product is selected not according to skin type or age, but according to its intended purpose. The serum should be used after washing and cleansing your face with toner. To enhance the effect, it is recommended to pre-steam the skin. They do this in the evenings.
Types of care
In order for the skin to remain beautiful and healthy for as long as possible, it needs comprehensive care. It includes steps such as cleansing, nutrition, moisturizing, relieving inflammation (if any) and taking anti-aging measures. Just cleansing or moisturizing is not enough - be sure to follow all the steps.
Nutrition
Nutrition is a mandatory stage of care for those girls and women who want their skin to remain beautiful and youthful for as long as possible. Cosmetics – creams, balms, ointments, oils (meaning butter products). Nutritious formulas are usually quite oily and thick, so they are used at night. You can also use lip cream or balm before going outside, but you should apply it at least 30-60 minutes before going out (especially in winter). This stage of care includes the use of face masks based on your skin type.
Deep nutrition is the key to youth and beauty of your skin. Oily products are usually not worn under makeup.
Hydration
Moisturizing is an essential component of a daily care program. It involves the use of appropriate cosmetics - gels, hydro-creams, serums. They have a fairly light consistency and can be used at any time of the day the required number of times . Remember that moisturizers effectively restore and maintain hydrolipid balance, but do not provide the skin with sufficient nutrients and vitamins. Those with very dry skin, especially in winter, can replace moisturizers with nourishing ones.
In summer, moisturizers can completely replace nourishing ones, but in winter, they alone will not be enough for complete care.
Relieving inflammation
The epidermis, which is prone to acne, inflammation and irritation, requires special care. It involves the use of antibacterial agents that stop inflammatory processes, dry out pimples, and promote the rapid passage of acne. The most popular are concentrated formulas in the form of gels and rollers (applied pointwise), facial washes, special-purpose scrubs, film masks that literally “pull out” impurities, and tonics.
Inflammations on the skin of the face (clickable image)
You can use traditional recipes like tea tree oil, zinc ointment or calendula cream.
If the rashes are severe and bother you constantly, consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist - they make inexpensive and very effective “talkers”, which, with constant use, allow you to achieve a lasting anti-inflammatory effect.
Anti-aging
Anti-aging care, contrary to popular belief, is not the prerogative of ladies of Balzac age. Poor ecology, low water quality, stress, bad habits, non-compliance with care rules lead to the fact that at the age of 25-30, age-related changes are noticeably pronounced. Anti-aging care includes the use of appropriate concentrated cosmetics - creams, gels, serums, emulsions for the skin of the face, neck, décolleté, and around the eyes. Ampoules give good results - they need to be used in courses (rub the contents into the skin after cleansing).
Select anti-aging products strictly according to age - for example, 25+ or 45+. There is simply no point in using concentrated formulas at age 30.
Cleansing
Cleansing is an essential step in skin care for any type. It involves the use of special products such as milk, foam or gel for washing, as well as makeup removers. You need to cleanse your skin in the morning of cream and sebum, and in the evening of cosmetics, dust, dirt and other contaminants. First, decorative cosmetics are removed, and then the face is washed using a product based on your skin type. Although many girls and women use regular foam to remove cosmetics, cosmetologists do not recommend doing this - firstly, it is not good for the eyes, and secondly, foam simply does not remove decorative cosmetics (especially waterproof ones) well.
A universal cleanser for all occasions – micellar water. There is no need to wash it off.
Face masks
Face masks
Masks can be cleansing, moisturizing, rejuvenating, eliminating wrinkles, whitening, and in the summer you can even make them refreshing. They are an auxiliary tool in the fight against the problem, so each woman determines the appropriateness of their use for herself. The mask should be applied to thoroughly cleansed and steamed skin. It is recommended to do a course of procedures to achieve the desired effect. Any mask is applied in the evening, since after using it it is undesirable to go outside for some time.
Massage
Facial massage at home
Facial massage is recommended for women over 27 years old. For younger skin - up to 25 years - such procedures are not recommended. With the help of massage, you can increase blood microcirculation, improve skin turgor, saturate cells with oxygen, and form a muscle frame. Before the procedure, the skin is cleansed and steamed, and then an auxiliary product (oils, special gels or massage creams, or sour cream, cream and other natural products) is applied to the face. Since the skin is steamed before the massage, it is not recommended to go outside for some time after it, so it is more convenient to do the massage in the evenings. The procedures are carried out in a course: twice a year, 10 sessions, 2 times a week.
Facial exercises
comprehensive facial skin care at home -
face building Facial gymnastics as one of the stages of comprehensive facial skin care at home helps to cope with deep wrinkles, even out complexion, strengthen the lower eyelids, smooth out nasolabial folds and give clarity to the facial contour. Exercise will benefit women after age 30, when the first signs of aging begin to appear. You should exercise no more than 5 times a week; you should definitely give your muscles a rest for at least 2 days. The duration of the procedure is about 20 minutes. Exercises can be done at any convenient time, but in the morning they will give the maximum effect: they will eliminate swelling, warm up the muscles, and give vigor.
Sequence of daily procedures
comprehensive facial skin care at home
Morning care begins with washing the face, then wipe the skin with toner. After this, apply day cream to the face and neck. In the evening, the face is first cleansed with makeup remover, then toned, and then a night cream is applied. In the 2 hours remaining before bedtime, you can do exercises or facial massage. Before going to bed, it is recommended to blot your face with a napkin to remove any remaining cream if it is not completely absorbed. An integrated approach to facial skin care at home will help preserve and prolong youth, return the skin to a healthy and even color, and eliminate even the smallest signs of aging.
Classification of skin types
In cosmetology, there are 4 types of facial skin:
- Dry. From a cosmetological point of view, this means that the lipid-water balance of the epidermis is disturbed, moisture is lost faster than the body is able to replenish and retain it.
- Fat. The glands produce more sebum than necessary.
- Normal. All processes in the dermis are in balance.
- Mixed. In some areas there is an excess of lipids, in others there is a lack of fluid.
Facial skin types
This classification is based on radical differences in proper care. Those cosmetics that are suitable for one type are categorically unacceptable for others. Therefore, the first step in choosing cosmetics is to determine your skin type.
This is easy to do even at home. You just need to take a close look at the size of the pores on your face and the areas where the first expression lines appear, and listen to your feelings after washing. You also need to pay attention to the places (forehead, chin, wings of the nose) where the skin is most shiny, and note the presence or absence of frequent redness and peeling.
If the pores are narrow, slightly more noticeable in the center of the face, the color is even, there is no redness or peeling, and a slight oily sheen appears only at the end of a hot day - the facial skin is normal.
A feeling of tightness and dryness after any contact with water, flaking and small expression lines even at a young age are clear signs of dry skin.
Oily shine even immediately after washing, large pores, especially in the central area of the face and a tendency to form acne are characteristic of oily skin.
It also happens that none of the descriptions fits exactly. For example, on the face there are areas of peeling and redness, and there are places with a pronounced oily sheen.
Most often, the forehead, chin and nose shine, and the cheekbones peel. This indicates that your skin type is mixed or combination.