Facial serum - what is hidden behind the mask of “beauty concentrate”

What is a facial serum

Serum (serum) is a cosmetic product in which active ingredients are presented in high concentration. That is, the active ingredients are the same as in creams, but their specific gravity is many times greater. The formula of the serum is such that it is absorbed almost instantly and shows results faster than cream. Sometimes - instantly.

Quiz: Which SkinCeuticals anti-aging product is right for you

Active components make up up to 70% of the serum, while in creams there are 10-12% , the rest is the base and structure-forming ingredients: emulsifiers, emollients (softeners), thickeners, film formers.

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The difference between serums and creams

• Creams maintain the normal condition of the skin, supplement it with minerals and elements that are not always absorbed from food, and increase the barrier function.
• The base of the cream helps to care for and moisturize the skin, but does not allow the components to penetrate into the deeper layers and significantly affect the structure and condition of the cells.
• Creams reduce age-related changes, but cannot stop aging.

For such care, you can use natural products that contain the necessary components in minimal quantities.

Types of facial serums

Serums can fulfill a specific mission or a whole range of anti-aging obligations, such as:

• hydration;
• nutrition;
• regeneration;
• lightening pigment spots;
• increasing skin density;
• stimulation of collagen and elastin production;
• restoration of water-lipid balance.

And all this in one bottle.

The formula of the serum is such that it is absorbed almost instantly and the results of application are demonstrated faster than the cream. © iStock

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When to start using serums

Using lifting serum

Experts advise starting to use the serum soon after the first signs of skin aging appear. Hyaluronic facial serum with a lifting effect will help quickly and safely eliminate fine wrinkles, even out the skin, make it firm and elastic. To eliminate deep wrinkles that have formed on the forehead and décolleté, it is better to use a product with a Botox effect. It will help fill wrinkles and smooth tissue without beauty injections.

Tissue tightening serum should be applied after hygiene procedures and cleansing the skin of cosmetic residues in the morning and evening. After using the product according to the instructions, the skin is moisturized with a special cream and cosmetics are applied.

Serum for tightening is prescribed in a course of 3-5 weeks. For ease of use, the product is available in special containers with a convenient tip, which is convenient for distributing the serum. Usually 1 bottle is enough for 1 course of rejuvenation. Between courses it is necessary to take a break, giving the skin the opportunity to begin to function independently at a given pace.

The effect of the serum begins after the end of its use, over the next weeks. This occurs due to the accumulation of beneficial substances in cells and their gradual effects. To verify the changes, you can take pictures of your face before and after the procedure.

Serum composition

Here are its main ingredients:

• antioxidants - enzymes, polyphenols, minerals;
• vitamins C, E, group B, retinol;
• hydrofixatives - hyaluronic acid, glycerin;
• acids AHA, BHA, which provide peeling;
• ceramides, restoring the water-lipid balance and protective properties of the skin;
• peptides that stimulate the production of collagen and elastin.

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Availability of indications and contraindications

Deep expression wrinkles

Serum with the Botox effect is a highly concentrated cosmetic product that requires caution in use. To treat your face and neck, you need to apply the exact amount of product recommended in the instructions. The active substances are quickly absorbed, so it will not be possible to remove any remaining serum. At the same time, if there is an excess of it on the skin, adverse reactions may occur.

It is recommended to use a serum with a tightening effect:

• in the presence of deep and facial wrinkles;
• drooping nasolabial folds and corners of the eyelids;
• if there are pigment spots;
• there is swelling on the face;
• when the oval of the face drops;
• in case of overhanging double chin;
• from dark circles under the eyes.

Now on sale you can find a large number of serums with tightening, whitening or complex effects. They differ in composition, price and the presence of their contraindications. Before purchasing the drug, you should carefully study the composition for the possible presence of components to which individual intolerance is observed. Almost all serums are not recommended for use in the presence of allergic manifestations on the face and in case of tissue damage where the drug should be used.

The lifting effect of using the serum will only appear if you start using the drug in a timely manner, before serious physiological changes in the skin. Otherwise, you will need the help of a cosmetologist or plastic surgeon.

How to use the serum

Any serum is applied:

• 1-2 times a day, in small quantities - 4-5 drops;
• only on cleansed and toned skin - it is advisable to keep it damp, this will enhance the effect of the serum.

Serums can fulfill a specific mission or a whole range of anti-aging obligations. © iStock

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Reviews from women about serums

Facial serum with hyaluronic acid extract has caused a lot of controversy. Some had only positive opinions about him. They noted that the skin is transformed after this product. It became smooth and moisturized, peeling and irritation went away. The number of wrinkles has decreased and the complexion has become more even. The product is suitable for makeup base. The serum can be used at any time of the year, only in winter it should be applied at night. Some did not have enough effect of the serum, and their skin, despite the serum, suffered from a lack of moisture.

Negative reviews say that the serum feels sticky and you have to wait a long time for it to be absorbed. There are women who did not notice any effect after using it. Others noted the appearance of allergies in the form of acne. Ladies consider the price to be a disadvantage, because the cost of some serums reaches 10 thousand rubles.

Beautiful appearance, prevention of wrinkles and aging processes, preservation of youth, beauty and health - this is why women all over the world need facial serum.

Features of the product

• Typically, a serum, unlike a cream, does not create an occlusive film on the skin, and therefore requires subsequent application of the cream. If it provides “sealing,” manufacturers recommend using it as a stand-alone product.
• The great advantage of the serum is that it acts as a catalyst for the effectiveness of creams. By supplementing your care with serum, you will increase the intensity of other products and, accordingly, notice the result earlier.
• Some serums prepare the skin for cosmetic procedures, prolong their effect, and speed up the rehabilitation process.
• Serums work well in pairs - for example, antioxidant and moisturizing.

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Is it possible to replace cream with it?

Having become acquainted with this miraculous remedy, you should not rush to part with those to which you are accustomed. Due to the high effectiveness of the serum, it cannot be used continuously. Mostly the serum is used in conjunction with a cream (as an additional care product. This enhances the effect and prevents any side effects, for example, excessive drying of the skin when fighting acne.

When using cream and serum in pairs, you should select products from the same series. Using these products from different brands (even though both products are individually suitable for the skin) cannot guarantee their harmonious combination.

Experts recommend that everyone who seriously cares about their appearance supplement their beauty arsenal with serum. If you carefully study the instructions, test the effect of the samples, and correctly create a skin care regimen, this product will turn into a real magic wand, one wave of which will make your face truly beautiful.

Facial serum - how to use? Watch the video:

Review of SkinCeuticals facial serums

Serum for correcting acne and age-related skin changes Blemish & Age Defense

An intense acid complex (dioic acid, capryloyl salicylic acid, salicylic acid) reduces the number of imperfections, reduces sebum production, cleanses pores and gently exfoliates. Glycolic and citric acids are responsible for smooth skin.

Retexturing Activator Moisturizing Serum

Hyaluronic acid and a component of the natural moisturizing factor - hydroxyethyl urea - well moisturize the skin, and hepes provides gentle but effective exfoliation and, as a result, skin regeneration. Fermented black tea extract (kombucha) is known for its ability to even out the complexion and add radiance to the skin.

Serum in gel Phloretin CF

Antioxidants phloretin, 10% L-ascorbic and ferulic acids have a synergistic (mutually reinforcing) effect. They protect the skin from early aging and harmful UV and infrared radiation, correct signs of aging, inhibit the formation of free radicals, even out complexion, and prevent age spots.

Highly effective antioxidant serum for dry and normal skin CE Ferulic

The serum is applied in the morning and has a triple effect. Highly concentrated L-ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) and ferulic acid provide powerful protection against free radicals and external negative factors, correct imperfections (wrinkles, age spots), stimulate collagen synthesis.

Highly effective antioxidant serum for all skin types Serum 10

Suitable even for sensitive skin. The combination of L-ascorbic and ferulic acids prevents the formation of free radicals, reduces pigmentation and the severity of wrinkles, and protects against the effects of UV radiation. Vitamin C stimulates collagen synthesis.

Corrective serum to increase hyaluronic acid in the skin HA Intensifier

Apply in the morning. Proxilan, licorice and purple rice extracts increase skin elasticity, help maintain optimal levels of hyaluronic acid and the integrity of the extracellular matrix (connective tissue). Concentrated hyaluronic acid in three modifications simultaneously moisturizes the skin and reduces signs of aging.

Some serums must be used under sunscreen.

Antioxidant gel for dry and normal skin Phloretin CF Gel

Suitable for dry, normal and pigmentation-prone skin. Antioxidants (ascorbic and ferulic acids in combination with phloretin) prevent aging and protect cells from harmful radiation and other aggressive external factors, reduce wrinkles and hyperpigmentation. The “serum in gel” technology increases the penetration of active components and makes the texture light, comfortable even for men’s skin after shaving.

Resveratrol BE Night Concentrated Antioxidant Gel

The antioxidant trio - resveratol, baicalin and alpha-tocopherol - reduces oxidative stress, triggers the processes of cell regeneration and self-healing. The gel provides effective night care for all skin types. Suitable for men too.

The Best Budget-Friendly Anti-Aging Serums

Can't afford luxury products? You can look great in adulthood with a small investment, without neglecting systematic facial care. The budget serums offered below will keep your skin in good condition and will be an excellent prevention of further signs of aging.

Farmstay Salmon Oil&Peptide Vital Ampoule

4.9

★★★★★

editorial assessment

96%

buyers recommend this product

Serum from the Korean brand Farmstay is effective in correcting the first age-related changes. Pleased with the impressive volume of the product - as much as 250 ml of rich gel concentrate. The serum is quickly absorbed, eliminating dryness and tightness after washing.

The formula includes peptides, amino acids and salmon oil, which provide a lifting effect, regeneration, smoothing and evening out the tone of the epidermis, as well as a nourishing and moisturizing effect. The product is suitable for owners of any skin type for all-season use.

Advantages:

• Large packaging volume (250 ml);
• Versatility;
• Lifting effect;
• Prevents the appearance of wrinkles;
• General caring effect.

Flaws:

• Non-ergonomic packaging.

Serum from Farmstay is recommended for the prevention of premature aging for every woman over the age of 30.

Bielenda Super Power Mezo Serum

4.9

★★★★★

editorial assessment

94%

buyers recommend this product

Bielenda's rich oil concentrate will be appreciated by those with dry and dehydrated skin. The product for night use is not immediately absorbed, leaving a final protective film that prevents moisture evaporation.

The composition of Super Power Mezo Serum is enriched with retinol, coenzyme Q10, vitamin E, as well as olive, peach and macadamia oils.

The mix nourishes, restores, moisturizes, softens and smoothes the skin, evens out its texture, restores its tone and healthy tone. By using meso-serum regularly, you will prevent the appearance of new wrinkles and reduce the severity of existing signs of age.

Advantages:

• Nourishing texture;
• There are many active components in the composition;
• Eliminates signs of dehydration;
• Increases skin elasticity.

Flaws:

• It takes a long time to absorb.

Meso-serum from Bielenda is suitable for restoring dry, aging skin in winter. A package of this product (30 ml) costs only 600 rubles.

Making whey at home

According to traditional healers, there are many recipes for making tightening serums yourself. The effect will not be as pronounced, but a mild effect is to be expected. Home remedies are indicated for those who are allergic to components of finished cosmetic products.

Cold prepared whey

Place fresh kefir in a plastic container and freeze. After this, place the mixture on a sieve or colander, after lining it with several layers of gauze. As it defrosts, liquid will begin to flow into the lower container, which is whey containing all the amino acids, fats and other natural ingredients.

Hot whey

Place a couple of tablespoons of kefir in fresh milk and place on the stove. After it has curled, it should be placed in a sieve or colander. The resulting cottage cheese can be eaten, and the gentle serum can be used in skin care, placed in a cool place.

Anti-aging

Mix several types of oils in a glass or ceramic bowl:

• from apricot or grape seeds - 2 tsp;
• from carrots - 2 teaspoons.

Ether:

• roses and incense - 16 drops each;
• neroli – 8 drops.

Pull-up

Pour the contents of two tocopherol ampoules into a container and add two drops of grapefruit essential oil.

Anti-wrinkle

In a glass bowl, combine hazelnut oil (3 tbsp) and the following ingredients:

• neroli – 8 drops;
• lavender and fennel – 5 drops each;
• geranium – 8 drops;
• carrots – 2 drops.

An effective branded serum is not a cheap pleasure. Home remedies are suitable for those who are not ready to shell out big sums for a radical change of image, rejuvenation and facelift, neck and décolleté.

Properties of Vitamin C

Products containing vitamin C as a base component affect the skin as follows:

• form protection that prevents the negative effects of free radicals;
• stimulates the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, maintaining normal moisture content in the skin;
• participates in the formation of collagen, improving the structure of connective tissue, accelerates regeneration processes;
• whitens, evens out tone, eliminates freckles, age spots, redness;
• refreshes the skin, smoothes the surface, rejuvenates.

It is the serum that has a number of advantages over cream, face mask and other products with a denser texture. It contains a higher concentration of active components, it acts faster, and is aimed at solving certain skin problems. Serums are more permeable and deliver therapeutic components in full to all layers of the skin.