Features of forehead correction
The first thing the surgeon finds out during the preliminary consultation is what the patient is dissatisfied with. Having figured out the root of the problem, the doctor offers solutions. Sometimes a minor correction is enough to improve the harmonization of the overall picture. It is not always necessary to correct the front surface. Perhaps the face lacks proportionality, which is easier to achieve with other changes.
Correction of the appearance of the upper third of the face may be drastic or require idealization of existing data. The surgeon offers an increase (reduction) of the frontal surface, a forehead lift, or a combination of these options. The operation is a complex procedure. Frontoplasty is rarely performed as an independent or sole intervention. Typically, a complete correction of appearance requires a set of measures.
Thread lifting
Forehead and eyebrow lifting with threads falls into the category of non-surgical intervention, but requires separate, more detailed lighting. The essence of the procedure is the implantation of special implants in the form of threads under the skin. They help tighten the skin and fix it in a new position, providing a forehead lift and eyebrow lift.
Lifting with threads allows you to achieve pronounced results in patients under the age of 40 with weak and moderately expressed defects in appearance.
The procedure takes 30-40 minutes and is performed under local anesthesia. Positive changes are achieved not only due to the physical presence of the threads; enhanced collagen compounds are formed at their location, which also prevent ptosis. They are stored for 1-3 years.
In modern cosmetology, several types of threads are used, but most often they are classified according to the type of absorbable (made from synthetic materials that completely disintegrate into their constituent components) or non-absorbable (remaining in the soft tissues on a permanent basis and requiring periodic tightening).
Eyebrow and forehead lifting is estimated at approximately 20-30 thousand rubles, the exact cost is determined by the amount and type of material used. The list of contraindications is standard, including pregnancy, a tendency to form keloid scars, and pathologies of the circulatory system.
Indications for use
Frontoplasty is performed solely for aesthetic reasons. Patients who are dissatisfied with the height, width, and shape of their forehead turn to plastic surgeons. The picture of the upper third of the face is also complemented by the eyebrows and temples, the appearance of which can spoil the impression. Strongly protruding brow ridges make the face look heavy.
Patients aged 35–60 years most often turn to plastic surgery. They strive to correct hereditary anatomical defects and age-related defects. Among them the most often called:
- excessive, insufficient forehead height;
- convex surface of the frontal bone;
- ptotic skin sagging, deep wrinkles.
Types of surgery
Most often, patients are inclined to perform front lifting. Surgery is performed using an open coronary or endoscopic method. The doctor tightens soft tissues, muscles, and excises excess. It is possible to perform a full frontlift or simplified partial manipulations.
Forehead reduction requires a major osteotomy. The surgeon separates the soft tissue to gain access to the frontal bone. The doctor, using special instruments, removes excess bone tissue, performs grinding, possibly opening the sinuses of the frontal zone, lowering the hair growth limit.
Forehead enlargement occurs with the use of prostheses. The surgeon installs pre-prepared implants made of silicone, polymer materials or the patient’s own cartilage tissue. Artificially raising the hairline complements the effect of prosthetics. Often the manipulation includes lipofilling.
The most common option is to perform complex interventions. The surgeon usually combines augmentation or reduction frontoplasty with a lift of the upper third of the face.
Surgeries that combine changes to the forehead, cheekbones, nose, and chin are popular. Complex manipulations can completely change the appearance and achieve ideal proportionality.
Changing the area of hair growth for a high forehead, correcting bald spots
In order to gradually fill in the “bare” areas in the hairline area, it is useful to introduce a simple homemade mask into your care. After several applications, fluff should appear near the forehead line. The method is not suitable for immediate correction, but works as a long-term remedy in the fight against small bald patches.
You will need:
- 1 yolk;
- 1 tsp. natural cocoa powder;
- 1 tsp. water;
- half a glass of kefir.
Cocoa needs to be diluted in water and heated in a water bath, then add kefir and yolk. The mixture is thoroughly stirred and rubbed into the roots; the remainder can be distributed along the length of the hair. Next, you need to wrap your hair in a bag or film and wrap it in an unnecessary towel (the mask can stain it). The mixture is kept on the hair for about 30 minutes and washed off thoroughly. The procedure should be carried out at least once a week.
There is also a purely visual correction technique - contouring the hair growth area on the forehead using a dark shade of matte eyeshadow. A shade close to your hair color, but a couple of shades lighter, is suitable. Apply a small amount of eyeshadow to the makeup brush. With light movements, the desired even contour is carefully drawn and bald spots are filled. For the most natural result, it is recommended to darken no more than 1.5-2 cm of skin. This method is more suitable for dark-haired girls and is used before photo shoots and television filming.
Preparation
Changing the size of the forehead is a complex transformation of appearance. The doctor must not only collect an anamnesis, determine the possibility of performing the operation, but also clearly plan subsequent actions. It is important to correctly calculate the parameters, configuration of the frontal bone, determine the size, location of the frontal sinuses and bone septa. In addition to standard tests, the patient undergoes tomography.
Home preparation for frontoplasty is no different from that indicated for similar surgical interventions. It is important for the patient to maintain health, agree with the surgeon on the list of medications taken, and give up alcohol and smoking. Before the upcoming procedure, you will have to undergo tests and carry out prescribed examinations.
The date of the operation is chosen carefully. When agreeing, it is necessary to take into account that the procedure involves long-term rehabilitation. There is no need to plan important events or other cosmetic or medical procedures.
Carrying out
Frontoplasty to reduce or enlarge the frontal zone is done in several successive stages. First, using a marker, the surgeon applies special markings to the surface of the skin, which allows for more precise incisions to be made to improve various areas.
Next, general anesthesia is administered. After the anesthetic has taken effect, the specialist will cut the skin along the hairline. Often the length of the scar can be from one ear to the other.
The features of the main stage will depend on what result the patient wants to get. If forehead reduction is required, during the work the bone bridges are removed and the surface of the bones located in the area of the forehead tubercles is polished. When you need to increase the size, the operation involves installing an implant.
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To fill the missing volume, you can use the method of liposuction, that is, transplantation of the patient’s own fat tissue.
All of the above manipulations are also used to eliminate the asymmetry of the frontal lobes. In other words, correction is performed using grinding or implantation.
At the final stage, sutures are placed on the wound surface and a protective retaining bandage is put on the head.
Correction of brow ridges
If you need to correct this area - remove a pronounced tubercle or, on the contrary, fill the missing volume, then the specialist carries out the following actions.
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Access to tissue
The surgeon makes a zigzag incision in the hair growth area. If tissue dissection is performed in the eyelid area, then frontoplasty can be combined with blepharoplasty.
Peeling off a flap of skin
The skin is lifted until the frontal sinuses are visible. These areas should be exposed until the bony bridges and mucous membrane are visible.
To make the forehead look more feminine, the bridges of the bone must be removed. If this area needs to be enlarged, implants are placed. The superciliary tubercles do not change.
Moving a fragment of a bone element
The bone is placed in a new position with a change in angle. It is important to monitor the condition of the nerve connections. Titanium plates or medical glue can be used to perform this task.
In some cases, the final stage of surgery involves removing excess skin that may have formed as a result of bone shrinkage. After all the steps, a suture and a fixing bandage are applied to the wound.
Progress of the operation
Frontoplasty is performed under general anesthesia. After anesthesia is administered, the patient is sent to the operating room. The surgeon marks the incision lines. Most often they are located up to 8 cm above the beginning of hair growth. This allows you to make postoperative scars invisible. Their hair provides them with reliable camouflage.
The curls are removed in such a way that they do not interfere with the work during the operation. After the onset of medicinal sleep, the operating doctor begins manipulations:
- Makes an incision and peels off the tissue.
- When performing lifting, he works with soft structures, to reduce or enlarge the forehead, he begins osteotomy or implantation of implants.
- The change in bone structure is carried out according to a pre-planned scheme. An entire area of hard tissue is removed or implanted. Protruding defects are polished. The doctor uses specialized equipment.
- After completing the main work, the skin layer returns to its place. The surgeon makes stitches. The area of the upper third of the face is tightened with a special bandage.
The duration of the operation depends on the complexity of the actions. Working with individual zones, lifting takes 30–90 minutes. Complex frontoplasty can take 2–4 hours.
What it is
Frontoplasty is an operation to change the shape of the frontal area. Depending on the wishes of the patient and the available indications, this manipulation can be performed in two ways:
- Implant installation . Involves inserting a prosthesis through a surgical incision. It is more popular because it allows you to fight various defects and makes it possible to obtain a lasting effect.
- Lipofilling . This is a procedure characterized by pumping out excess body fat, which, after multi-stage cleansing using injections, is injected under the skin in the forehead area. The advantage of this technique is that it is less traumatic. The disadvantages include short preservation of the result.
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The procedure is especially popular among people from 35 to 60 years old who want not only to eliminate anatomical imperfections, but also to correct skin defects associated with age-related changes.
The main advantage of frontoplasty is that with its help you can achieve significant changes in appearance. Among the disadvantages are a long recovery period, the presence of unpleasant sensations and a high risk of developing serious consequences.
Forehead surgery can be performed completely over the entire area or partially. There are several types of such surgical intervention.
Reduction of the frontal zone
This involves performing a major osteotomy. The process separates the soft tissue, allowing access to the frontal bone. During forehead reduction surgery, excess bone is removed and resurfaced. They can also open the sinuses of the frontal zone and reduce the border of hair growth.
Increase
To perform this task, the surgeon uses prosthetics. In this case, implants are installed in advance, for the production of which silicone, own cartilage tissue or polymer materials are used.
READ ALSO: What to do if your eyebrow is swollen: useful tips and folk recipes
To determine which option will be optimal, it is recommended to consult a specialist. In most cases, preference is given to products made from the patient's stem cells. They are maximally compatible with the human body, which significantly reduces the likelihood of their rejection. Surgery must be performed in the direction of hair growth.
The doctor makes an incision from ear to ear and lifts the tissue to expose the bone. After this, the required manipulations are carried out. The scar that appears will be barely noticeable to others, since it remains under the hair.
Complex intervention
This is one of the most popular and common options for frontoplasty. In this case, the method of reducing or enlarging the forehead is combined with lifting.
No less popular are methods that involve simultaneous plastic surgery of the frontal area, cheekbones, chin and nose. Thanks to complex manipulations, you can completely change a person’s appearance.
Rehabilitation period
Recovery after frontoplasty takes a long time and is accompanied by noticeable discomfort. Hematomas, swelling, and pain last for 2–4 weeks. External negative manifestations can smoothly move to the middle, lower part of the face.
The fixing bandage is removed after 5–10 days. The surgeon often recommends using a bandage at night. The stitches are removed after 10–14 days. During the recovery period, you will have to care for the wounds to prevent infection. The doctor will recommend sleeping on a high pillow, moving more without overexerting, eating right, and drinking enough fluids.
The surgeon must comply with restrictions that affect the speed of recovery. For 1–3 months exclude:
- physical stress (sports, hard work);
- steaming (bath, washing in hot water);
- exposure to ultraviolet radiation (tanning in the sun, in a solarium);
- swimming in the pool, open water.
It is recommended to avoid visiting public places for 2 weeks. It is advisable not to wash your hair, use cosmetics, or perform skincare procedures for up to 10 days. The surgeon regularly invites you for examinations. Restrictions are being lifted gradually. The doctor may additionally prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, painkillers, and indicate the need for physical therapy or other care.
The effectiveness of the intervention is assessed after initial rehabilitation: after 1–3 months. Mild swelling may last up to 3–6 months. At the same time, the sutures are completely scarred and hair growth is restored.
Attention! The full result is assessed 6–12 months after surgery. The result of bone changes is permanent, the lifting effect lasts up to 5–10 years.
Frontoplasty: forehead shape correction
We often judge a person by his external appearance. For example, it is believed that a rude, uneducated lout has drooping eyebrows, while an intelligent person has a large forehead. Medieval ladies shaved the hair above their foreheads precisely for this reason - they wanted to appear smarter. And if in the 15th century a high forehead was considered a sign of intelligence, today such facial proportions are considered not very attractive. In order to correct the shape of the forehead, modern plastic surgery has developed an operation called frontoplasty.
What is frontoplasty
Frontoplasty is an operation that allows you to correct the shape of the forehead:
- raise a low forehead or lower a high one;
— adjust the volume (too convex or flat forehead);
- raise drooping eyebrows and change the shape of the brow ridges;
- eliminate facial asymmetry;
— correct the consequences of forehead deformation.
Dissatisfaction with one's appearance is the main indication for surgery, but in addition, congenital or acquired defects of the forehead or asymmetry of the frontal lobes can be the reason for performing frontoplasty. In addition to shape correction, frontoplasty may also include a forehead lift - getting rid of wrinkles.
Types of frontoplasty
The operation is performed under general anesthesia and lasts up to 3 hours. First, the surgeon makes an incision from ear to ear along the upper edge of the forehead, 2-3 cm from the hairline. Further actions of the specialist depend on the purpose of frontoplasty.
To increase the volume of the forehead, special porous implants are used, which give the necessary convexity. In some cases, instead of an implant, lipofilling is used - volume is added using the patient’s own adipose tissue, which is taken from the hips, buttocks or abdomen. Lipofilling is perfect when you need to add minimal volume to your forehead.
If the patient needs to reduce the height or prominence of the forehead , the surgeon removes the bone bridges. In this case, it is necessary to observe the utmost precision and accuracy so as not to affect the intracranial areas of the head. The protrusions of the frontal bone are polished with medical cutters, giving the forehead additional evenness and smoothness. Also, to visually reduce the height of the forehead, the hairline can be lowered - the scalp moves slightly forward.
If it is necessary to eliminate facial asymmetry , a combined method of frontoplasty can be used, when on one side the volume of the forehead is reduced, and on the other, on the other hand, it is increased.
Rehabilitation after forehead correction
Recovery from forehead surgery takes approximately a month. Swelling and hematomas will subside 2 weeks after the procedure, at which time it is necessary to sleep on high pillows to avoid a rush of blood to the head. In the first 2 days you should not wet your hair, then for 2-3 weeks it is recommended to use baby hair detergents, use a soft comb, and be very careful when doing anything with your forehead or hair.
The first results of frontoplasty will become noticeable after 3 weeks, but it will be possible to finally judge the results of the operation only after 3-4 months, when the postoperative scars have finally healed. During this period, there may be decreased sensitivity in the forehead and head, but it will recover over time.
To guarantee an excellent result of frontoplasty, it is necessary to strictly follow all the surgeon’s recommendations after the operation. You can find a specialist who performs this type of plastic surgery on our website.
Cost of plastic surgery
Prices for frontoplasty with osteotomy start from 100–150 thousand rubles. You can perform a forehead lift at a lower price: from 20–50 thousand rubles. Costs depend on the complexity of the manipulation and the scale of the work.
The cost is determined individually. The surgeon will announce the estimated price during the preliminary consultation.
The intervention requires precise work; an unfavorable result will affect your health and appearance. It is recommended to carefully choose a surgeon and clinic. The doctor must be highly qualified and have positive work results. Patients are advised to consult with several specialists, then make a choice.
Possible complications
Postoperative complications include:
- inflammatory process;
- tissue necrosis;
- implant rejection;
- rough scarring;
- hair growth disorder;
- damage to nerves and blood vessels;
- disruption of the functional functioning of the body;
- unexpected change in appearance.
Consequences arise due to surgical errors, violations of sterility, and patients’ non-compliance with doctor’s recommendations. Correcting the situation requires medical attention.
Contraindications
Frontoplasty is performed after a complete history collection. Only in this way will the doctor be able to identify contraindications and assess possible risks. The manipulation is usually completely refused:
- minor patients;
- in decompensatory conditions in case of serious endocrine, somatic, cardiovascular disorders;
- cancer patients, HIV-infected;
- with frontal sinusitis.
In case of unfinished development of the facial skeleton, the presence of dermatological problems in the forehead area, exacerbation of chronic diseases, the occurrence of general ailments, during pregnancy or breastfeeding, it is suggested to postpone the operation.
Advantages and disadvantages
A clear advantage of frontoplasty is the possibility of significant changes in appearance. This cannot be achieved by alternative methods. Achievements of bone changes are permanent, correction is not required. Light lifting and elimination of simple defects can be done using fillers, threads, and Botox.
Performing frontoplasty requires a serious approach to treatment, long-term recovery, and distraction from normal life. After the operation, there is a prolonged presence of discomfort. Serious complications may develop.
Opinion of cosmetologists
Doctors comprehensively assess the problem the patient is presenting with. If correction is possible using alternative, less traumatic methods, they offer options. If the situation can be corrected only by radical intervention, then the patient is sent for a consultation with the aim of performing frontoplasty.
The cosmetologist offers different techniques; as an option, consider the possibility of front lifting.
The cosmetologist offers coronary frontoplasty.
Patient reviews
There are different opinions about the results of frontoplasty. Most patients are happy with the changes. Some people don't like long, painful rehabilitation. In rare cases, patients are not satisfied with the result. Front lifting is most often performed. Patients usually like the difference before and after the intervention.
The patient is dissatisfied with the result of frontoplasty.
The patient likes the effect of the operation.
The patient highly appreciates the achievements of forehead and middle third plastic surgery. The results are impressive.
The patient did not achieve an ideal result, but was satisfied with the achievements of the operation.
Forehead surgery: before and after photos
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