Almost all girls face the problem of skin contamination and the appearance of blackheads on it. The process is quite natural, but it doesn’t make it any easier: it seems that the skin looks worse and your hands are reaching out to either apply a thicker layer of foundation to hide this “disgrace,” or squeeze it out. However, neither the first nor the second option completely solves the problem, and blackheads appear again. Even going to a cosmetologist for an expensive cleaning procedure does not guarantee that you will get rid of the scourge forever. Let's figure out what it is and whether it is possible to clean the pores on the nose at home.
What are blackheads
For some reason, it is generally accepted that blackheads are the lot of either teenagers or people with oily or combination skin types. However, it is not. Even those with dry skin can find open comedones in the T-zone. They occur because the sebaceous glands periodically become clogged with excess sebum, dead skin cells and dust. The pores become clogged and become dark in color.
Features of the problem
There are four skin types: combination, oily, normal and dry. Those with oily skin are a little lucky - they don't have to worry about regularly moisturizing their facial skin. This type of skin is not so susceptible to the aging process; wrinkles on the face appear much later than in those with normal or dry skin. In winter, the oily secretion protects the face from the effects of cold and too cold wind.
But the excessive process of fat secretion results in the proliferation of bacteria . Ultimately, the following rashes appear on the face: blackheads and inflamed pimples.
To eliminate the negative effects of oily skin and narrow pores, you need to understand the main reason for the development of this problem. A large amount of fat as a result leads to the expansion of pores, dust and various dirt accumulate in them. Over time, such pollutants settle in large quantities, resulting in blackheads appearing on the face, which are otherwise called comedones.
This environment is good for the development and rapid proliferation of bacteria that lead to the development of acne. To prevent blackheads, you need to start regularly carrying out appropriate cosmetic procedures as early as possible, which will be aimed at reducing pores and sebum secretion.
It is important to perform such procedures not only regularly, but also in moderation. There is no need to frequently clean the skin with aggressive cosmetics , or overdry it with special alcohol-based lotions. Such actions can result in deterioration of the integument.
The main important functions of the skin - thermoregulation and secretion - can only work normally with the help of pores. They open the channels of the sebaceous and sweat glands. Pores almost always enlarge in the chin, nose and forehead areas. Enlarged pores on the cheeks are much less common.
Causes of skin lesions
It’s easy to answer the question of why severe skin greasiness occurs. There are quite a few reasons for enlarged pores on the face, but all of them are well studied by experts. Wide pores on the face occur due to:
- Malfunctions of the hormonal system;
- Severe dehydration;
- Exposure to ultraviolet rays;
- Drinking large amounts of alcohol;
- Poorly designed food menu.
In addition, the reasons for the development of such a lesion may be associated with improper skin care. Errors in the selection of cosmetics and facial care products can have a negative impact on the condition of the skin. The development of enlarged pores is also caused by poorly selected decorative cosmetics .
Reasons for appearance
The main reasons for the appearance of blackheads are considered to be improper skin care and insufficient cleansing. Everyone knows that you need to wash your face twice a day and remove makeup before going to bed, but in practice, not every girl does this. As a result, the foundation and dirt remain on the face until the morning, the pores become clogged and appear well, if only blackheads and not pimples. Poor-quality cosmetics, too thick foundation that does not allow the skin to breathe, can also lead to the appearance of blackheads.
An unhealthy diet can provoke the appearance of open comedones: abuse of fatty, spicy, sweets, coffee and alcohol. You don’t have to give up your favorite food forever, but if you notice that there are more and more blackheads, despite proper skin care, you should reconsider your diet.
Hormonal levels, stress, certain medications, and the environment also affect the formation of open comedones. If you cannot clear the pores of your nose from blackheads using cosmetic procedures and increased skin greasiness is alarming, you may need to consult an endocrinologist and gynecologist.
How to quickly remove blackheads and tighten enlarged pores at home?
The appearance of blackheads on the face indicates that the pores are clogged. A similar situation occurs in both women and men. It is possible to remove blackheads on the nose and reduce pores on your own at home. This requires an integrated approach, including cosmetic procedures, as well as changes in diet and physical activity.
Causes of blackheads on the nose
Blackheads or open comedones are the result of overworking of the sebaceous glands. Excess sebum production leads to clogged pores. If the upper layer of the epidermis is not removed, sebum is not able to come out. This causes oil to remain on the skin surface and clog the pores. If an infection joins the process, a purulent pimple forms. The following conditions can trigger excessive sebum production:
- Hormonal imbalance . Puberty is characterized by increased formation of blackheads and pimples due to unstable hormonal levels.
- Lack of proper skin care . Skin contamination due to improper cleansing or lack thereof contributes to clogged pores. Excessive cleansing disrupts the pH of the skin. To compensate for this, she begins to produce increased amounts of sebum to protect herself. It is important to select cosmetic products depending on your skin type.
- Poor nutrition . Frequent consumption of fatty, hot, smoked, spicy foods leads to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. This is expressed not only in pain, but also in the production of large amounts of sebum. Long-term constipation occurs due to impaired intestinal motility. Eating enough fiber will help you cope with this. It is recommended to include vegetables, fruits, and whole grain products in the diet.
- Hereditary predisposition . Having skin prone to increased sebum production has a genetic predisposition. If relatives have a similar feature, there is a high probability that future generations will encounter a similar problem.
- Bad habits . Smoking and alcoholism help speed up the body's metabolic processes. This leads to an increase in the rate of sebum production and clogged pores with the formation of blackheads.
Steam the skin to eliminate blackheads on the nose
A properly prepared person before the procedure for removing blackheads is the key to successful manipulation. There are several ways to steam your face:
- Use a saucepan of boiling water . You need to boil about 3 liters of water. When it boils, you can add essential oils or herbs for a better effect. It is recommended to wait until the prepared bath cools down to avoid getting burned by the hot steam. When the water reaches the required temperature, you need to bend your face over the pan and cover your head with a thick towel. The duration of the procedure is up to 20 minutes.
- Use a special inhaler . A special device will allow you to quickly and effectively prepare your face for upcoming procedures. You can also add essential oils and herbs to the water.
- Apply a warming face mask . For this purpose, you can use special masks. In addition to them, you can dip a towel or napkin in hot water with herbs and place it on your face until it cools completely.
Correctly squeezing out comedones
After the skin is cleansed and steamed, you can begin to remove blackheads. Before the procedure, it is necessary to disinfect your hands to minimize the risk of wound infection. It is necessary to wrap your fingers with a sterile napkin. Use gentle squeezing movements to apply pressure in the area of the comedone. After completing the procedure, it is recommended to treat the skin with lotion that tightens the pores. The use of greasy creams or cosmetics after cleansing pores is prohibited.
Removing blackheads on the nose using a special patch
In addition to mechanical cleaning of pores, there are special methods that allow you to quickly and effectively get rid of the problem. One method is to use a blackhead patch. A patch is applied to previously cleansed and steamed skin. Due to special components, the patch softens the sebaceous plug. It is removed along with the patch. You can use a similar method in the area of the forehead, nose, and chin. The required frequency of use is up to 3 times a week.
Removing blackheads on the nose using the lightening method
One of the effective methods of dealing with blackheads is to lighten them. However, this method masks comedones and does not eliminate them completely. This method can be used if there is an emergency need to hide blackheads.
- Lemon juice has a good lightening effect. It must be diluted with water in equal proportions. Rub the resulting solution onto the affected area.
- In addition to lemon lotion, you can use hydrogen peroxide. This method is contraindicated for those with dry skin, as peroxide greatly dries out the skin.
- A solution made from soda, salt and soap will help lighten the comedone. This lotion, like peroxide, dries the skin very much, so its use on dry facial skin is not recommended.
- A kefir mask has a brightening effect. Add lemon juice, honey and salt to a glass of kefir. The resulting mixture is applied to the face with rubbing movements. After 20 minutes, wash off the mask with warm water.
- A rice mask will help lighten comedones at home. Pre-soaked rice should be applied to the face for 10 minutes, then rinsed with water.
Eliminate blackheads with cleansing masks
In the fight against blackheads, cleansing masks have a good effect. You can use cosmetic clay or activated carbon as the main component.
- Oatmeal has a good cleansing effect. To prepare the mask, you need to soak oatmeal in hot water. Apply the resulting paste to your face and rinse with water after 10 minutes.
- Crushed activated carbon is mixed with gelatin. The heated mixture is applied to the face until completely dry. Activated carbon is a good sorbent. This quality allows it to be used for poisoning of various origins. A cleansing mask with charcoal will help absorb harmful substances from the surface of the skin.
- In the absence of individual intolerance, you can use a honey-based mask. Before this, the product should be melted in a water bath and lemon juice should be added. Cooled honey is applied to the face, left for 10 minutes and washed off with warm water. In addition to the cleansing effect, this mask perfectly tones the skin.
- Coffee has an antioxidant effect, which allows it to be used for cosmetic purposes. To prepare the mask, mix ground coffee with honey. The resulting mass is applied to the face until dry, then washed off with water.
- Cosmetic clay is diluted in water. The resulting mass is applied to the face and wait for the mask to dry. After this, the clay must be washed off with warm water. Some types of clay, in addition to their cleansing effect, have the ability to whiten the skin. This property helps to use this method for lightening blackheads.
Compresses for cleansing and lightening the skin
The use of compresses to cleanse the skin requires caution. Do not resort to using hot compresses. This can lead to the development of a burn. The use of compresses with anti-inflammatory herbs additionally soothes the skin. Place a napkin or towel in a decoction of chamomile, sage or calendula. Place on face and keep a warm compress for 10 minutes. After the towels or napkins have cooled, they are removed. The compress can be used to steam the skin before cleansing the pores of blackheads.
We reduce pores using “tightening” procedures
After the comedone is removed, it is necessary to narrow the pores. For this purpose, the following methods can be used:
- Apply egg white to face. It will create a thin film that helps narrow the pores.
- A lotion based on cucumber juice has a good anti-inflammatory, tonic and contracting effect. Rubbing the skin with this solution will help in the fight against blackheads.
- To further disinfect the cleaned pore, you can use a lotion based on calendula and mineral water.
The above methods allow you to complete the procedure for cleansing your skin of blackheads at home.
Precautions when removing comedones at home
Any manipulation to eliminate blackheads requires careful use and also has its own contraindications.
It is not recommended to remove comedones in the presence of skin inflammation, exacerbation of skin diseases, hyperemia or rosacea.
Before cleaning your face from blackheads at home, you need to disinfect your hands and equipment that will be used.
Such measures are taken to reduce the risk of infection through steamed pores. Any masks, compresses used at home to remove comedones are canceled when the first signs of an allergic reaction appear. In this case, you will need to consult a doctor immediately.
There are many methods for removing blackheads at home. This is not a substitute for professional cleaning carried out in a beauty salon. However, comprehensive and systematic use of such methods at home can contribute to less frequent visits to a cosmetologist to clean pores. You should also undergo an examination to determine the cause of excessive sebum production, which clogs pores and leads to the formation of blackheads. To do this, you can contact a therapist, endocrinologist and gynecologist.
Alternative to salon treatments
Mechanical facial cleansing is one of the most effective options that our grandmothers used when looking for a way to clean the pores on the nose.
Cosmetologists strongly do not recommend performing the procedure yourself due to the high risk of damaging the skin and causing some kind of infection. However, this stops few people. You can avoid unwanted inflammation if you approach the process competently.
First, remove makeup from your face and wash your face. Prepare a steam bath to prepare your skin for cleansing.
To do this, you will need a towel, a saucepan, about two liters of water and one tablespoon of chamomile, St. John's wort, sage - to your taste. Bring the water to a boil, remove the saucepan from the heat, cover your head with a towel and lean over the steam - not too close so as not to burn your face. Sit like this for 10-15 minutes to open the pores.
If you are afraid of getting burned, you can hold a towel over the saucepan, and then apply it to your face and lie with it for 10-15 minutes. It is worth considering that steam baths are contraindicated if you are prone to rosacea. Then your option is to clean your face after taking a bath or shower.
After your face has been steamed, it’s time to start mechanical cleaning. Wash your hands well, wipe them with alcohol or vodka, especially under the nails. Ideally, wrap each finger with a bandage soaked in a one percent solution of salicylic acid. Gently and lightly press on problem areas; if the blackhead does not give in the first time, do not be zealous.
To make the procedure more hygienic, you can use a “uno spoon” instead of your fingers. This device is specially designed for facial cleansing lovers and will help clean the pores on the nose at home.
After the procedure, wipe your face with toner or apply a pore tightening product.
It is recommended to carry out such cleaning a maximum of twice a month, so as not to aggravate the situation and not to enlarge the pores.
The main methods of improving the condition
Unfortunately for many, there is no method to permanently eliminate large pores. But some procedures help to significantly reduce them. The main methods for reducing pores include:
- Facial cleansing;
- Special masks;
- Exfoliating preparations;
- Microdermabrasion;
- Anti-aging cosmetics.
Skin cleansing
The first thing you need to do to reduce pores is cleanse your facial skin. To do this, you need to apply a small amount of the drug to washed skin and foam it well. Then the product is washed off with warm tap water. It is important that the foam for washing is fully consistent with the characteristics of the skin. Otherwise, this problem will only become more serious.
If the skin contamination level is too high, then it is best to use a deeper cleansing. You need to steam your face and, using a special scrub, wash your face . At the end of cleansing, you need to apply a special moisturizing and soothing cream to your facial skin. This procedure should be carried out in the morning or evening two to three times a week.
Oily skin peeling
If a person suffers from very large pores on the skin of the face, then a good method of eliminating this disorder is to use peeling. Such therapy will include the use of scrubs containing fine granules and lotions, as these will help eliminate dead cells and speed up the renewal process. Peeling is considered useful because it helps to quickly cleanse clogged pores and also improve blood circulation. But it is not recommended to carry out such a procedure too often. Otherwise, there is a high chance of increasing the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
For peeling, you can also use products containing salicylic or glycolic acid..
Such acids in the composition of the products used have a softening effect on the skin. If the porosity is too strong, then it is best to use retinoic or trichloroacetic acid for peeling. The drug, which contains such active ingredients, helps to thoroughly cleanse the pores and even out the overall texture.
Use of special masks
A person with enlarged pores needs frequent application of special masks. Their effectiveness will directly depend on the main ingredients in the mask. Cosmetologists advise preparing masks that have the following effect:
- Cleanses and tightens pores;
- Moisturize the face;
- Regulate the process of normal functioning of the sebaceous glands on oily skin;
- Improves overall skin tone and color;
- Relieves acne;
- Eliminates strong shine;
- They carry out therapy to eliminate inflammation processes on the skin and prevent possible relapses.
Dairy
The most common and simplest option for cleaning the pores on the nose using gelatin is a mask with milk.
To prepare it, you will need a tablespoon of edible gelatin and milk. If you want to apply a thicker mixture, then you should increase the proportions, for example, 2:2. After the gelatin swells, heat the mixture in the microwave or in a water bath.
Apply the resulting mixture with a makeup brush, cotton pad or fingers and leave until dry (15-20 minutes). The paste should harden to a thick film. After the allotted time, carefully but quickly remove the mask in one smooth movement - this will help avoid discomfort. If you did everything correctly, then there will be tubercles or small dots on the inner surface of the film.
Wipe your face with lotion or apply a pigment-reducing serum.
How to make your nose smaller: general recommendations
To know how to reduce your nose without surgery, you need to know the features of its structure. Throughout life, the shape changes due to the absence of bones inside. The muscles lose their tone, begin to sag, and the moving cartilage takes the wrong position. Therefore, reducing your nose with exercises is a good idea; sometimes you can lengthen it and make it more attractive. The famous before and after photos will show what to expect from such a complex.
- During procedures, you need to keep your skin clean and use an antiseptic;
- From time to time you can visit a cosmetologist, do additional procedures aimed at rejuvenation, massages to correct your shape;
- It is important to monitor your facial expressions during a conversation, not to make sudden movements, and to prevent the area from bending while smiling.
Gelatin with egg
This gelatin mask can perfectly cleanse and tighten the pores on the nose.
Just as in the previous recipe, mix gelatin in equal proportions with water or milk, leave to swell, and then heat in a water bath. While the mixture is cooling, separate the white from the yolk, add the white to the mixture, stirring gently.
Apply the resulting mask to a previously cleansed and steamed face and leave until completely dry. Then remove the film and wipe your face with tonic.
Soda masks
Another budget option for clearing the pores on your nose is a cleansing mask with baking soda.
The fastest and easiest way to use baking soda is to mix one tablespoon with face wash and a tablespoon of regular salt. Mix, apply to problem areas (nose, chin, forehead) and leave for 5-10 minutes, no more. Rinse with water.
Activated carbon masks
If the previous options do not suit you in some way, but you are still looking for ways to clean out the pores on your nose, a mask with activated carbon deserves attention. This is one of the popular methods of getting rid of open comedones at home.
The easiest and fastest way to prepare a charcoal mask is using boiled water. All you need is a tablespoon of water and three tablets of activated carbon. Crush the coal until it becomes dusty, add water, stir and apply the resulting mixture to problem areas. Wait until completely dry and then rinse thoroughly.
Treatments in the salon
Beauty salons offer their clients a large number of invasive and hardware cosmetology services, with the help of which they can quickly reduce pores and improve skin elasticity. The rejuvenation effect can be noticed immediately after the first visit to cosmetology. Salon services:
- Ultrasonic cleaning . Ultrasonic cleaning can be carried out for every client, since the equipment is safe and also inexpensive. The procedure involves deep cleansing of the pores through complete skin polishing. Ultrasound helps eliminate acne, pimples, and strong sebum production. If you buy such a device for home, you can carry out this procedure yourself. The method is considered soft and safe, as it does not damage the epidermis. The effect can be noted after the first procedure. Cleaning should be done once every two to four weeks.
- Darsonvalization . Therapy is carried out using a special drug Darsonval. The procedure for influencing the skin with microcurrents helps to normalize the process of sebaceous secretion production, eliminate inflammation on the skin and remove wrinkles. Low frequency current increases metabolic processes and helps disinfect the skin, so the result after the procedure is visible immediately. Another plus is that this procedure can be carried out at home if you buy a special device. The cost of therapy will reach 2,500 rubles; treatment requires a course of twenty sessions.
There are many methods to combat large pores, but popular salon treatments and masks are especially popular. To improve the result, you need to give up bad habits, use only high-quality cosmetics and normalize your menu.
Originally posted 2018-03-18 05:34:46.
Coal and clay
To prepare the mask, you will need two charcoal tablets, a tablespoon of cosmetic clay (black or blue), and a little boiled water.
Crush the coal into dust, add clay to it and carefully pour in a spoonful of water. The result should be a homogeneous paste, reminiscent of sour cream in thickness. If there is not enough water, add a little more.
Apply the resulting mask to a previously cleansed face and leave for 15 minutes. Then wash your face and wipe your face with lotion.
Film mask with gelatin and activated carbon
If you are looking for how to clean out the pores on your nose and do not suffer from rosacea, then try making a gelatin mask with activated charcoal. According to the girls who tried the product on themselves, the mask perfectly cleanses even the smallest pores.
Crush half a tablet of activated carbon, add to it a teaspoon of milk and half a teaspoon of edible gelatin. Mix everything thoroughly and heat in a water bath or in the microwave. Apply to problem areas and leave until completely dry. Then gently remove in one quick motion.
Excessive cleaning makes the problem worse
Many girls mistakenly think that the key to beautiful and smooth skin is only its cleanliness. Therefore, they study information on how to clean and tighten pores as quickly as possible. At the same time, they forget that the skin should be cleansed correctly. For example, you need to use a scrub with extreme caution.
Cosmetologists recommend using this cosmetic product no more than once a week. The fact is that the solid particles of the scrub scratch the skin, and its protective layer is damaged. Subsequently, the epidermis thickens unevenly, which leads to the appearance of enlarged pores, as well as their clogging.
Dehydrating the skin with various alcohol-containing lotions is also not beneficial. Trying to remove oily shine, girls provoke a defensive reaction to such exposure. The skin secretion begins to be released even more intensely.
Lightening blackheads
You won’t do masks every day to get rid of blackheads, as well as mechanical cleaning. Then how to get rid of comedones? You can lighten them and make them less noticeable.
Some people recommend wiping very oily skin with a solution of hydrogen peroxide, but keep in mind that it is very drying and can cause increased sebum production. So peroxide can be replaced with lemon juice or a solution of ascorbic acid mixed in equal proportions with water. You should wipe your face with the resulting lotion once a day for two to three weeks.
A more gentle option for the skin is a solution of baby soap with salt and soda. Grate a small piece of fragrance-free baby soap and dissolve it in water. Add half a teaspoon of baking soda and table salt. Soak a cotton swab in the resulting solution, wipe your face and leave for a couple of minutes. Then rinse your face with water.
To maintain the beauty of your skin, do not forget to remove makeup, wash your face and pamper it with simple (moisturizing or nourishing) masks.