Which acid facial peeling is best to use at home?

There have been many changes in the way modern women take care of themselves, and acid peeling at home has become a very popular procedure over the past decade.

The specificity of peeling with acids is to treat the skin with acid solutions of not very high concentration in order to remove dead epithelium and deeply cleanse the pores. Acid peeling was done at home by the women of Ancient Egypt, using simply well-chopped fruits containing a lot of acid.

Without a doubt, today peelings have become more advanced and effective, new methods have emerged for this procedure, and cosmetic companies are striving to develop more and more new formulations to help combat various skin problems.

Types of peeling

There are 3 types of acid peeling:

1. Superficial - allows you to remove the keratinized layer of the epidermis. As a result, the face looks renewed and refreshed. Safe enough for home use. Does not cause burns, has a short recovery period. For preparation, salicylic, polylactic, and grape acids are used; mild acids stimulate renewal processes.
2. The middle one is carried out using retinoic and trichloroacetic acid. Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to reach the dermal layers, allowing you to smooth out scars, get rid of pigmentation and wrinkles. As a result, a lifting effect is observed due to the reduction of the skin flap during the healing process.
3. Deep peeling is carried out using phenolic acid. The procedure involves traumatizing the skin; as a result of aggressive exposure, a burn is formed. Performed by a cosmetologist on an outpatient basis, it is equivalent to surgical intervention. It is characterized by a long and painful recovery, the need for careful care to prevent complications. Effectively used to get rid of deep wrinkles, scars, and chickenpox scars. It is performed only according to indications, in case of pronounced aesthetic defects.

Light peeling with fruit acids is suitable for home care. Can be done regularly to cleanse the skin and improve its immune properties. Unlike other types, superficial can be used throughout the year. But during the period of maximum solar activity, it is still better to postpone the cosmetic session.

Contraindications

All acid peels have the following contraindications:

• herpetic infection;
• pustular rashes;
• viral warts;
• aggravated acne;
• psoriasis;
• eczema;
• skin wounds;
• individual intolerance to acids;
• oncology;
• renal or liver failure;
• disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.

Temporary contraindications include facial hair removal, which should be performed at least 1 week before chemical peeling. It is also prohibited to perform mechanical and laser dermabrasion at least 6 months before the procedure.

Acid peels are contraindicated in cases of severe rosacea. At the initial stage of the appearance of the vascular network, it is allowed to carry out gentle superficial peelings with acids with a minimum concentration.

The possibility of carrying out the procedure for pregnant and lactating women is agreed with the doctor. In the absence of contraindications, gentle superficial peeling is permitted.

Chemical peeling should be used with caution if you have tattooed lips and eyes, since exposure to aggressive acids may change the pattern.

Indications for the procedure

Exfoliation with acids is a universal procedure. Suitable not only for facial care, but can also be used for the body. Successfully eliminates stretch marks, restores the elasticity of the skin after childbirth or weight fluctuations. You can maintain a healthy, even color starting from the age of 18. The procedure is effective in a care program for problematic, oily dermis prone to acne. Used in preparation for biorevitalization and mesotherapy.

Indications:

• expression wrinkles;
• withering, loss of elasticity;
• unhealthy color, flabby structure;
• wide pores;
• pigmentation;
• comedones;
• uneven, lumpy structure;
• dry, dehydrated skin.

Average cost of a procedure in salons

The cost of this manipulation in the salon is influenced by the concentration and brand of product used. It is important to take into account the level of the cosmetology salon and the professionalism of the master.

On average, the cost of one manipulation ranges from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles. A full course can cost from 14,000 to 35,000 rubles.

When choosing a salon, it is important to take into account reviews from clients, acquaintances and the qualifications of the specialist. Only in this case will the result correspond to the declared characteristics.

Efficiency of the technique

As a result of peeling with acids, the face will look rested and refreshed. An even tone will be restored, scars will be less noticeable. With regular use, you can reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands, get rid of comedones, and prevent new rashes. It will also have a positive effect on the condition of the dry dermis, the hydrobalance will be restored, and the pH of the skin will be normalized.

Attention! Home peeling will not solve the problems of scars, post-acne marks and hyperpigmentation. Superficial exposure affects the appearance of the skin and does not affect the deep dermal layers and fiber.

The principle of action and effectiveness of acid peeling

Acid peeling at home and in the salon has the same principle of effect on the skin. After short contact with acid-containing preparations, the skin gets rid of dead stratum corneum, excess fat and impurities. Additionally, a whitening effect is achieved and important biochemical processes are stimulated (production of collagen and elastin).

Skin renewal helps eliminate all irregularities on its surface, even small wrinkles and scars. And the anti-inflammatory substances included in the preparations eliminate rashes and even out the complexion.

Important: The components contained in chemical peeling products exfoliate only the upper layers of the epidermis. There is no contact with the dermis, where blood vessels and nerve endings are located. Thanks to this, the procedure is painless and does not leave marks in the form of burns and bruises.

Preparatory stage

Mild acid exposure can be used throughout the year. To successfully carry out home peeling, you need to follow simple recommendations:

1. For a few days, use soft foams and gommages for cleansing.
2. On the day of the procedure, limit the use of foundation and concealer with a comedogenic effect.
3. It is better to carry out the procedure in the evening so that the skin has time to recover during sleep.
4. Do not sunbathe for about a week; the use of acids can lead to uneven color, dryness, and flaking. It can be done in the summer, but be sure to use creams with a high protection factor.
5. The day before, you cannot carry out cleanings, as well as other procedures that injure the integument.

MULTIFRUIT GARDEN

Now let's understand the terminology. The exfoliating composition may contain more than one acid, and then we are talking about multi-acid peeling . It is not as strong in its effects as, for example, pure glycolic (a champion in tissue penetration due to its low molecular weight), but it is certainly better in other respects.

We recommend: Benefits of PEELING FROM SPONGE-BODYAGA | TOP 5 home recipes

Thus, in combination with vitamins A and E, glycolic acid has a more pronounced antioxidant effect, and in alliance with seaweed, natural oils and a high UV factor, it is more suitable for the rehabilitation period.

What acids can be used

You can buy fruit acids at the pharmacy; they are sold in the form of a solution, powder, or tablets. An affordable price will allow everyone to feel the effect of renewed, refreshed skin.

Lemon - suitable for oily, problematic, teenage skin, copes with wide pores and bumpy texture. It has antioxidant properties, dries, and whitens pigmentation. The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect helps prevent the subsequent appearance of acne. The cost depends on the volume of packaging, but does not exceed 50 rubles.

Acetic - has bactericidal properties, helps reduce sebaceous secretion. Enzymes and minerals are involved in rejuvenation processes, toxins and oxidants are removed from the skin. Apple cider vinegar is used, the price of which is only 150 rubles.

Amber is an active participant in metabolic processes and stimulates regeneration processes. Together with ascorbic acid, it normalizes oxygen respiration of cells and activates blood flow. A well-known antioxidant, it attracts impurities, leaving the skin looking well-groomed and renewed. Can be found in tablets and powder, cost about 40 rubles.

Grape - found in every skin cell, responsible for metabolic and renewal processes. Used to lighten pigmentation and care for aging dermis. Effectively moisturizes the stratum corneum and has a comedolytic effect. Often used in composition with lactic acid. Buy 5 gr. possible for 180 rubles.

Polymilk - nourishes, moisturizes, whitens pigmentation. Universal, suitable for all skin types, eliminates oily shine, normalizes moisture balance. Used for delicate, thin skin prone to irritation and peeling. You can purchase an 80% solution for 50 rubles.

Trichloroacetic acid - used to restore smooth texture and get rid of wrinkles. During peeling, partial removal of the upper and middle layers of skin occurs. Helps restore a healthy, even color, cope with unexpressed wrinkles and pigmentation. Normalizes the condition of oily dermis, prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads. For superficial peeling, a 10-15% solution is used, for medium peeling - 30%. You can buy it for 580 rubles.

Additional ingredients can also be used for home peeling:

• honey - tones, whitens, saturates cells with vitamins and amino acids;
• salt - perfectly polishes, tightens pores, neutralizes oily shine. Has regenerating properties;
• kelp - moisturize, increase the immune properties of the skin, smooth out wrinkle networks;
• essential oils - moisturize, have a tonic, anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate rejuvenation processes;
• vegetable oils - nourish, moisturize, prevent swelling and tissue trauma.

Peeling recipes at home

Self-prepared surface formulations do not contain acid concentrations greater than 25%. Therefore, the absence of a neutralizer will not affect the effect of the procedure. But to prevent complications and side effects, as well as for quick healing, it is still worth purchasing the product. It softens the skin, relieves burning, irritation, redness, and promotes rapid regeneration. You can buy it in cosmetic stores or pharmacies, or you can find it on the Internet. The price depends on the manufacturer; it is better to choose a product from a professional or medical line.

Whitening peeling

Effectively copes with pigmentation, gives the skin a radiant, well-groomed appearance. Suitable for those with thin skin, strengthens the vascular network, and prevents the manifestation of rosacea. Suitable for all skin types, normalizes the secretion of the sebaceous glands, restores hydrobalance.

Components:

• 3 tablets of ascorutin;
• 5 ml almond oil;
• 3 drops of rosemary ether.

Crush the tablets thoroughly in a mortar to a powder consistency. Add kernel and aroma oils, stir. Apply a homogeneous paste in a circular motion after makeup removal, avoiding the eyelid area. Leave for half an hour, then rinse with neutralizer gel or mineral water.

For acne and inflammation

The home peeling formula has an antiseptic effect, removes dirt well, and reduces gland secretion. With regular use, post-acne marks disappear, redness and inflammation disappear. Recommended for the care of young, problem skin, suitable for use after 30 years.

Components:

• 2 ml lactic acid;
• 10 ml mineral water;
• 5 drops of tea tree ether.

Mix lactic acid with still mineral water, add ether. Cleanse your face using a soft gommage, apply homemade peeling with a cosmetic brush. Leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with neutralizer gel or chamomile decoction.

Important! Repeat up to 3 times a week in the absence of purulent inflammation.

Rejuvenating

Provides excellent care for the aging dermis, stimulates renewal processes, and provides a lymphatic drainage effect. The recipe helps lighten pigment spots, refresh color, and reduce the number of facial wrinkles.

Components:

• 2 tablets of succinic acid;
• 5 ml apple cider vinegar;
• 5 gr. honey;
• 2 drops sandalwood oil.

Crush succinic acid tablets, add apple cider vinegar. Combine the pulp with honey and essential oil. Apply a thick layer after steaming with a hot compress. Leave for no more than 15 minutes, rinse with mineral water and almond oil. It is recommended to repeat the procedure before going to bed.

Reviews from people who have used acid peeling

Maria, 19 years old. Kyiv.

I had a superficial peel done at the salon. The procedure did not cause any discomfort, but I did not notice any significant changes in the condition of the skin. Well, my friends noted that I was rested, nothing more. I want to try again going to the cosmetologist in a week and a half, because I want to straighten out my face after teenage acne.

Tatyana, 41 years old. Lviv.

I liked the acid peeling))) The skin really becomes elastic and wrinkles are smoothed out, the only thing that bothers me is the peeling on the surface of the face. The result is wow after the first session, but I don’t plan to limit myself to just one. I’ll make my next hike on vacation, otherwise it’s somehow uncomfortable when the scales fall off while walking.

Ilyana, 36 years old. Dnieper.

A friend advised me to do an acid peel because after the Dukan diet my expression lines became too noticeable. I was afraid. that the face will be red, but in the end the effect exceeded expectations. I began to look younger))) Even medium wrinkles have decreased. I have had three procedures and am planning five more. Oh, by the way, I now always have sunscreen on hand. The master warned about possible pigment spots and sunburn. I would not do such a procedure, since it would be too much to risk my face...

Store peelings

A distinctive feature of the ready-made products is their balanced formula. The composition is designed specifically to solve a whole range of aesthetic problems. In addition to removing dead cells, the finished product restores nutritional and respiratory functions and has antiseptic properties. Peels are enriched with plant extracts, vitamins, amino acids, allowing for comprehensive facial care.

The Christina exfoliator is a professional product. The composition includes phytic, linoleic, salicylic and ferulic acids, extracts of hazel, mint, propolis, vitamins B, A and E. The product is intended for all skin types after 40 years. The unique formula allows you to significantly lighten pigmentation, improve microcirculation, restore nutrition and hydration. Spread a thin layer on cleansed skin, avoiding the eye area. Leave for 2-4 minutes, then rinse with water and treat areas with tonic. You can buy it for 1900 rubles.

Biocomplex with fruit acids by Janssen Cosmetics is recommended for treating oily, problem skin. The composition contains AHA complex of glycolic acid, malic, tartaric, citric acid. Includes antioxidants that prevent skin aging; acids make the skin soft and silky. Effectively used to eliminate pigmentation, oily shine, wide pores and sebaceous plugs, do not apply to the eye area. It is recommended to use before bed, no more than 2 times a week. Distribute the product onto the skin of the face and neck after removing makeup, keep for 5 to 15 minutes. Afterwards, massage lightly, rinse with warm water, then apply regenerating cream. You can buy it in the online store, the cost is about 2000 rubles.

Dermedic enzymatic peeling contains thermal water, a complex of AHA acids and arginine, hyaluronic acid, urea, glycerin and allantoin. Suitable for all skin types from 25 years of age. Helps prevent aging processes, deeply cleanses and tightens pores, stimulates renewal processes. As a result, it is possible to smooth out facial wrinkles and get rid of age spots. Directions for use: Apply a thick layer to the face, neck, and décolleté. After 20 minutes, rinse off with warm water and a pad. Peeling belongs to the medicinal series, can be purchased in a store or pharmacy, price - 520 rubles.

How is peeling done?

Preparation. Before the procedure, you need to use special products selected by a cosmetologist. This is necessary in order to prepare the skin for more effective exposure to acids. It is recommended to start preparing 7-14 days before peeling.

Carrying out the procedure. First, the cosmetologist cleanses the skin of street dirt and makeup. Then he applies the solution to the face in a certain sequence and monitors the skin’s reaction. The mixture is kept for some time (depending on the type of peeling), after which a post-peel preparation is applied to the skin to neutralize the acid and moisturize the skin. At the final stage, the doctor treats the skin with a special composition that accelerates cell regeneration.

Recovery period. After the procedure, it is recommended not to touch the skin or apply cosmetics during the day.
It is necessary to refrain from visiting a solarium and prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. For washing, you need to use professional gels that contain reducing acids. The cosmetologist will also recommend creams and gels of light texture with a moisturizing effect. To speed up the recovery process, you should use nourishing antiseptics with a regenerating effect. You need to include foods containing vitamins, proteins, and antioxidants in your diet.

Healing period

After the procedure, the skin needs careful care. Redness, swelling, and peeling may be observed, but not more than 3 days. To speed up the regeneration process and prevent side effects, it is necessary to follow a number of rules:

• use soft hypoallergenic foams and gels for washing, apply moisturizer 2 times a day;
• to relieve swelling and discomfort, you need to make a cool herbal compress;
• Do not drink alcohol for several days, refuse to play sports, visit the bathhouse, or solarium;
• Before leaving the house, use protective sprays and emulsions from ultraviolet radiation.

Attention! It is recommended to repeat home procedures no more than 3 times a month.

Rehabilitation period

Skin restoration with superficial peeling takes up to 5 days, with medium peeling - up to 10 days, with deep peeling - up to 4-6 months. To prevent unwanted consequences after chemical peeling, it is important to follow the rules.

1. Avoid the use of decorative cosmetics in the first 2-5 days after the procedure.
2. Do not wash your face during the active post-procedure phase (24-72 hours).
3. Use soft cleansers based on hydrophilic oils or plant extracts.
4. Do not remove crusts or flakes of skin yourself, but lubricate them generously with cream.
5. During the cycle of procedures, avoid traumatic agents and procedures (scrubs, grinding, plastic surgery).
6. Limit excessive facial movements for 7 days.
7. For 7-10 days, do not visit the bathhouse, swimming pool, sauna, or engage in heavy physical exercise.
8. For 14 days, do not sunbathe, do not visit the solarium, but use sunscreen.
9. Follow post-peeling care (moisturizers with hyaluronic acid, phospholipids and waxes to restore the epidermis, Panthenol for skin regeneration, vitamin C to strengthen the vascular wall).
10. When deep peeling, use antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs to stimulate skin healing.
11. During the course, maintain an optimal drinking regime and adhere to a balanced diet with limited spicy, fatty foods.

Precautionary measures

Home procedures require compliance with safety precautions and accuracy when following recipes. Before use, you need to check the composition for a possible allergic reaction. Apply a small amount to the crook of your elbow, rinse after 20 minutes.

If there is no rash, irritation, or burning, you can use an exfoliant. There are a number of contraindications for which the procedure should not be performed:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• acne in the relapse stage;
• carrying out drug therapy;
• wounds, microcracks, burns on target areas;
• fresh tan;
• oncology;
• individual intolerance;
• rosacea;
• rosacea

Side effects:

• redness;
• peeling;
• burn;
• swelling;
• hyperpigmentation;
• inflammatory processes.

To speed up regeneration, moisturizing creams with an antiseptic effect are used. It is important to use products with a high protection factor before going outside.

In what cases do peelings give the best results?

Acid peeling gives the best results if you have the following problems:

• acne;
• black dots;
• post-acne;
• hyperpigmentation;
• scars;
• papillomas;
• enlarged pores;
• keratomas;
• flabbiness;
• fine wrinkles;
• excessive dry skin.

After chemical peeling, it is allowed to carry out mesotherapy, plasma lifting, contouring, biorevitalization, and botulinum therapy.

Advantages and disadvantages

The home procedure allows you to perform comprehensive facial care; everyone can use the available recipes. But for skin diseases, pronounced age-related changes, and aesthetic defects, superficial peeling does not solve cosmetic problems.

Pros:

• safety;
• short recovery period;
• affordable price;
• possibility of independent implementation;
• peeling has a wide spectrum of action;
• Suitable for all skin types;
• has no age restrictions.

Minuses:

• requires an allergy test;
• has a number of contraindications;
• use is not recommended during periods of maximum solar activity;
• has an unexpressed result.

Main types

Depending on what acid is used and what its percentage is, peelings come in several types:

• retinol;
• fruit;
• almond;
• glycolic;
• salicylic.

Retinol peeling is carried out using retinoic acid. In addition to it, the peeling composition includes a small amount of ascorbic, azelaic, kojic and phytic acids. Peeling is applicable to any skin type. For each specific case, the appropriate concentration of acids is selected.

Fruit peeling is carried out using natural fruit acids. The procedure helps to effectively but gently cleanse the skin of dead and keratinized layers of cells, as well as prevent the appearance of signs of early aging. Such products are safe due to the small percentage of fruit acid. Peeling also has a tonic effect. It is also recommended for young skin.

Almond peeling is used to eliminate shallow scars on the skin.

Glycolic peeling is used when necessary to superficially cleanse the skin of impurities. In addition, the procedure is recommended for correcting age-related changes, as well as as a means of eliminating hyperpigmentation.

Salicylic peeling is recommended for those with dark skin. Helps effectively eliminate the problem of acne, seborrhea and hyperpigmentation, the consequences of age-related skin changes.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Experts discuss the application features and the effect of fruit acids.

A cosmetologist writes about the ineffectiveness of fruit peels for smoothing wrinkles. The problem will be solved by phenol medium or deep, which is performed only by experienced surgeons.

A user describes the benefits of superficial peeling.

The review indicates restrictions on visiting the sauna during the preparation stage and after the procedure.

What is a chemical peel and how does it work?

Peeling (from English “to peel” - exfoliate, cleanse) - removal of dead skin cells to improve the quality and appearance.

Chemical peeling is a method of controlled dissolution of the superficial, middle or deep layers of the epidermis and dermis, which takes into account the objectives for the purpose of physiological renewal using special diluted compounds - organic acids or alkaline components. Chemical agents in different concentrations activate fibroblasts to form new collagen and elastic fibers and increase the reparative intercellular capacity.

The procedure renews metabolic, antioxidant and protective processes, corrects age-related changes and normalizes the acid-base and biochemical balances of the skin. After the sessions, regeneration and remodeling of the skin are stimulated and cell activity is restored.

Patient reviews

Users often use fruit acids in home care. If the rules and safety measures are followed, they are satisfied with the result. Often it is possible to achieve an effect comparable to professional cleansing.

The review describes the good results of using lactic acid for blackheads throughout the winter.

A participant writes about the ineffectiveness of store-bought peelings and the desire to test the effects of lactic acid at home. conditions.

Feedback on the use of a professional series exfoliant; the participant was not aware of the need to use a neutralizer during the procedure.

A user writes about a negative experience of salon peeling with trichloroacetic acid.

Contraindications and precautions

It is important to remember that peeling is a procedure that requires seasonality. They are not carried out in the summer, otherwise the risk of pigmentation increases several times.

Limiting factors also include:

• acid intolerance;
• mechanical damage to the skin;
• allergic reactions to the formulations used;
• herpes;
• skin dehydration;
• pregnancy and the period of feeding a child.