Cheap shampoos do not cope with the stated capabilities and are too aggressive, while expensive ones are too expensive, especially in the case of large “hair”, and use virtually the same chemical compounds and elements, what to do? There is an exit! You can make your own natural shampoo at home.
How to make natural anti-dandruff shampoos?
You can get rid of dandruff with the help of aggressive shampoos that will actually deal with it, but at the same time, what damage will be done to the hair and the body as a whole? That is why more and more people are switching to natural “homemade” shampoos.
Before you start getting rid of dandruff with homemade shampoos, you need to be sure that it is dandruff and not just dry scalp. But in any case, such shampoos will help normalize the metabolism of the scalp and nourish it with useful, and most importantly, natural substances.
For dry scalp and brittle hair , a homemade egg yolk shampoo is an effective home solution. Moreover, such a shampoo is not only able to wash your hair, but also provide it with shine and softness. To prepare, you need to take 1 or 2 egg yolks, depending on the length of the hair, after removing the shell from them, distribute them with massage movements over the entire scalp and hair length.
It is recommended to rinse your hair with water with the addition of a small amount of vinegar or lemon.
How to choose the right shampoo
In order for the detergent to give positive results in the fight against seborrhea, you need to visit a trichologist or dermatologist. The doctor will determine whether your dandruff is dry or oily, conduct an examination of the scalp, and take a scraping to identify the pathogen.
Based on the test results, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate shampoo for you. You will also receive detailed instructions on how to use it.
If it is not possible to visit a specialist, pay attention to complex remedies. They are able to solve several problems at once.
Please note that all medicated shampoos, like any other pharmacological preparations, are suitable for use in courses. After eliminating the problem, it is better to use cosmetic products aimed at preventing the disease.
Advantages and disadvantages
Among natural homemade shampoos , it is worth noting the following:
- confidence in the quality of shampoo;
- unconditional benefits for the body as a whole;
- the ability to make shampoo based on individual characteristics and requirements;
- In addition to treating dandruff, you can also add other ingredients to it that will nourish, restore, etc.
There is also a small list of negative points:
- it is necessary to constantly shampoo;
- The ingredients of the shampoo are completely natural, so you will have to spend time and accurately calculate their quantity for each use.
Attention! Under no circumstances should you prepare a large amount of shampoo at once, as there is always a risk that the shampoo will not have time to be used up and will spoil.
Causes of dandruff
You need to start your search by determining the cause of the unpleasant white flakes. Among the most common reasons are:
- disruption of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
- decreased immunity;
- violation of the concentration of the natural balance of vitamins in the body, as well as their poor absorption;
- unsuitable cosmetics, namely shampoos, conditioners, conditioners and hair styling products;
- a violation of the psychological state, or rather a high susceptibility to stress and a long-term depressive state;
- violation by a hair salon employee of SanPiN standards, resulting in infection with a fungal infection.
Types of seborrhea
All of the above factors are the root cause of impaired functioning of the sebaceous glands on the scalp. And only then the disruption of this work affects the accelerated proliferation of fungal infection. Seborrhea is divided into 3 subtypes:
- fat. In this case, the sebaceous glands are too active. The scalp, and therefore the hair, quickly becomes dirty and greasy. The scales are quite large. There is constant itching;
- dry. The situation is exactly the opposite. The skin lacks natural fatty covering, which in turn causes itching. The scales are small, but there are a lot of them;
- mixed. It includes the main signs of dry and oily seborrhea. Self-treatment is practically impossible, so it is strongly recommended to visit a trichologist.
At first glance, this is a trivial disease, but under no circumstances should treatment be delayed. Otherwise, as time passes, you may notice increased hair loss. This is caused by weakening of the hair follicle. New hair, without having time to grow, will also fall out.
Recipes
For a natural anti-dandruff shampoo, you need ingredients that any housewife generally has at home, but otherwise they can be purchased at the nearest store.
Recipe No. 1
To prepare shampoo you need:
- boiled water 100 ml;
- soap base 100 ml;
- unrefined sunflower oil, or better yet olive oil – 1 teaspoon;
- a pinch of young cloves;
- apple juice – 6 tablespoons;
- apple cider vinegar – 2 tablespoons.
Everything must be mixed together and beat with a mixer for at least 60 seconds. The resulting composition must be applied to damp hair, and after a 5-minute massage, rinse with plenty of running water.
This shampoo is ideal for dandruff . Shelf life – no more than 3 days. Ideal for daily use. The minimum course is 14 days, however, dandruff may disappear already in the first week, but in any case, the shampoo must be continued to be used. Suitable for any hair type.
Recipe No. 2
One of the most convenient, safe and effective recipes, which requires only baking soda. It does an excellent job of washing hair and getting rid of dandruff, thanks to the alkaline environment that it creates. The effect is achieved by neutralizing acids that are released through the skin.
Baking soda is not only safe for the skin, but also healthy. The only nuance that should not be forgotten is to rinse your hair after the baking soda solution with water and a few drops of lemon juice.
To make shampoo from soda for medium-length hair , just one tablespoon of baking soda dissolved in a glass of warm water is enough. The solution is applied to damp hair, after which you need to hold it for a while and rinse.
Cosmetics
High-quality cosmetics will help you cope with dandruff that has just appeared and prevent its reoccurrence. Some shampoos are suitable for daily washing. But experts still recommend combining them with conventional means.
Many products contain sodium lauryl sulfate. Therefore, those with sensitive scalps need to be especially careful.
Let's look at the most effective and popular products.
"Intense" from "Vitex"
The shampoo is designed specifically to eliminate dandruff from oily hair. It is enriched with allotone, salicylic acid and menthol. In addition, the composition includes the substance ZnPT.
Together, these components do an excellent job of combating excessive sebum production. They dry the skin, cleanse it, relieve inflammation and itching, and cool it.
The product has a pleasant smell and thoroughly cleanses the hair and dermis. Foams well because it contains sodium laureth and sodium lauryl sulfate.
The cost is relatively low. Available in bottles of 200 ml and 400 ml.
Expert Instant Clear Pure
Professional shampoo from L'Oreal ensures complete elimination of dandruff. It also prevents its reappearance.
Contains zinc pyrithione and alpha-bisabolol. These components regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands and cleanse the dermis of dead cells. In addition, this product contains proteins that restore strands.
The shampoo is suitable for daily use. It is ideal for caring for long hair.
The effect is noticeable after the first wash . Itching and irritation disappear. Curls become smooth and manageable, easier to style and comb.
BC Bonacure Hair & Scalp Dandruff Control
The professional cosmetics brand Schwarzkopf has created a product suitable for eliminating both oily and dry dandruff. It contains zinc and lemongrass extract. These substances cleanse the skin and pores, even out the fat balance, and exfoliate scales.
In addition, the shampoo contains castor oil. It carefully cares for the roots and length of curls.
The product removes dead cells well, cleanses the skin, and prevents it from drying out and becoming oily. It also fills damaged cuticle layers, evens them out, makes them healthy and strong, and prevents split ends.
Additives to ready-made shampoos
To eliminate dandruff and save time on creating a special homemade natural remedy, you can simply add some components to a ready-made shampoo. To do this, you need to choose the shampoo that suits your hair type and add anti-dandruff:
- aspirin, salt;
- essential oils;
- base oils;
- vitamins in solutions.
As for essential oils, no more than 4 drops per single use is enough. After application, it is important to leave the mixture on the hair for 3-5 minutes, then rinse with plenty of running water. The course is at least 1 month, but the result can be seen after the first use.
The best essential oils to use are:
- tea tree;
- cypress;
- hop;
- cedar;
- rosemary;
- geranium;
- Melissa;
- ylang-ylang;
- eucalyptus.
In addition, to nourish the skin, it is recommended to add additional diluted brewer’s yeast. Sea salt, which, in addition to its restorative qualities, will also serve as a good scrub, will also not be amiss.
Salt is mixed with shampoo. The process of dissolving salt in shampoo is long, but the effect is quick. The mixture is applied to the scalp using massage movements. The effectiveness of this recipe will be noticeable within a month. For the first month, you need to use this composition 2 times a week, then once every two weeks to maintain the effect.
Instead of sea salt, you can add aspirin to your shampoo and use it every other day according to the previous course regimen.
What are sulfates and parabens?
Parabens are a cosmetic ester that acts as a preservative. It prevents the formation of microorganisms inside the shampoo, thereby extending its validity. Its danger is that it has an estrogenic effect. Parabens can concentrate in breast tissue and lead to the development of cancerous tumors. The longer the shelf life of such cosmetics, the more antioxidants it contains.
The inscription on the packaging “Paraben free” indicates that parabens in the shampoo have been replaced with other chemicals. Most often it is sodium benzonate or potassium sorbate.
There are several types of sulfates. These are petroleum products. The most common is sodium lauryl sulfate. It is used not only for making shampoos, but also for car washing and home cleaning products. Its main task is to create abundant foam. It removes dirt and grease.
This is a toxic component, but with careful removal from the skin, the negative effects are reduced to zero. The sulfates present in shampoo cause the keratin protein to swell, resulting in frizzy hair.
Rating of the best anti-dandruff products
No one will be surprised by the popularity of natural shampoos without parabens and sulfates . Modern organic products can not only improve the appearance of damaged hair, but also get rid of dandruff.
Based on reviews, the effect is often visible after the first use, but in any case, it is best to complete the entire course to improve and consolidate the result.
When comparing the results, it is easy to notice that the positive effect of sulfate-free shampoos on curls and scalp is many times greater.
Among the most effective are the following:
- Mulsan Cosmetic, Russia (Krasnodar).
- “Recipes of Grandma Agafya”, Russia.
- Natura Siberica, Russia.
- Yves Rocher (Low Shampoo), France.
- Logona Natur Сosmetic, Germany.
- Himalaya Herbals, India.
- Botanicus, Czech Republic.
- Alloton, France.
- Vichy, France.
- Aubrey Organics, USA.
The difference between sulfate and paraben free shampoos and other shampoos
The advantages of organic anti-dandruff shampoos include:
- healthy shine to hair;
- obedience of hair;
- strong roots.
Unlike cosmetics containing parabens and sulfates, natural shampoos do not deplete the hair, since they do not wash out the protective layer.
You can use organic products for colored hair, since the composition does not wash off the dye, and the desired shade remains for a long time. Long-term use of organic shampoos helps to tighten the structure of the strands, activate their growth and increase their volume. Organic shampoos differ from shampoos with parabens and sulfates in that they cannot foam very much.
Home remedies for dandruff for children
If such a problem is noticed in newborns, it often does not require any additional treatment. Dandruff disappears on its own after a few months.
Before the child turns 1 year old, dandruff will disappear on its own.
The most popular and effective remedy is to rub olive, coconut or vegetable oil into the scalp , then leave the product for 10-15 minutes to absorb and rinse.
Frequent combing with a soft-bristled comb, followed by washing your hair with mild baby shampoo, is also a good idea. As for the use of antifungal and medications - only after a doctor’s prescription. The examination should be carried out not only by a pediatrician, but also by an allergist and a dermatologist. Getting rid of dandruff is quite simple, it is important to really want it and make some efforts, then this problem will quickly subside.
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Rating of pharmaceutical drugs
Medicines have a powerful effect, but they cannot be used uncontrollably. The fact is that prolonged exposure to active ingredients on the scalp can be addictive.
Experts recommend alternating medicinal drugs with cosmetic ones so as not to worsen the condition of the dermis. You can easily choose an anti-dandruff shampoo at a pharmacy - their range is quite wide.
"Nizoral"
An effective agent that suppresses the formation of fungi. The composition includes ketoconazole, which eliminates pathogenic microflora and prevents its re-production on the dermis.
The shampoo quickly relieves itching and inflammation, reduces hair loss. Has a wound healing effect.
Consumer reviews of the product confirm that it foams and is used quite sparingly. These qualities indicate the presence of SLS in its composition. For this reason, before using the drug, you must do an allergy test.
"Dermazol"
Another powerful drug containing ketoconazole. It reliably stops the growth of fungus.
In addition, the composition includes zinc pyrithione, a substance that eliminates infection and regulates the production of sebum. Aloe vera juice nourishes the strands and dermis with moisture, relieves inflammation and itching.
The product is very easy to use at home. It creates a dense foam and removes all types of impurities from the hair and scalp.
The only drawback is the presence of a large number of active substances. This may cause an allergic reaction in people with sensitive skin.
"911 Degtyarny"
A cheap, but quite effective product for combating mild forms of seborrhea. It suppresses the proliferation of fungi, relieves itching and inflammation, stops the division of dermal cells, cleanses and moisturizes it. The active ingredient is cosmetic tar.
The shampoo is suitable for the treatment and prevention of various types of dandruff, psoriasis and other dermatitis. Quickly removes the symptoms of the disease and gives a pronounced therapeutic effect. The downside is that it has an unpleasant aroma that not everyone will like.
"Ducret"
The shampoo contains micronized selenium disulfide, which removes even very large scales and prevents their reappearance. Together with ichthyol, it relieves inflammation and itching, cleanses the skin, making it healthy and protecting it from irritation.
The drug is ideal for eliminating dry seborrhea. Therefore, before use, consultation with a dermatologist is required.
Users note that the tool copes well with its tasks. The course of treatment lasts 6 weeks. After this, the hair will become more well-groomed and soft, and dandruff will completely disappear.
"Vishy Derkos"
The famous manufacturer makes its anti-dandruff shampoos based on thermal water. This has a positive effect on the condition of the curls and the dermis as a whole.
The formula of the drug is enriched with selenium, which heals the skin and increases its protective properties. It also contains keratin, which restores hair and makes it more elastic.
In the series you can find anti-dandruff shampoos for oily, dry and sensitive scalps. It is very comfortable.
Main advantages:
- removes dirt and grease residues well;
- lasts a long time.
The disadvantage of the product is its high cost.
Operating principle
Salicylic shampoo is a universal medicine, suitable for the treatment of dry, oily dandruff, psoriasis, weeping sores and lichen. The secret to the effectiveness of the product is associated with the main active ingredient - salicylic acid.
A little history: For the first time, salicylic acid was obtained from willow bark (translated from Latin, salix means “willow”), later they learned to synthesize it and actively use it for medicinal purposes.
The active substance is widely used to treat many diseases and inflammatory processes , due to its broad spectrum of action:
- creates an acidic environment, which leads to the death of harmful bacteria and fungi;
- softens the upper layers of the epidermis and facilitates the process of exfoliation of dead skin cells;
- relieves inflammation and itching;
- reduces secretion production by sweat and sebaceous glands;
- dries out the skin;
- increases blood circulation;
- stops and prevents hair loss;
- accelerates the regeneration of damaged fibers.
Important point! Salicylic acid promotes deep penetration of medicinal components into the skin, so it is often combined with other active ingredients (sulfur, zinc, vitamins). This allows you to achieve maximum effect and quick recovery.
Advantages and disadvantages
Anti-dandruff shampoo with salicylic acid has many positive qualities, including:
- has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms;
- reduces the symptoms of the disease, relieves itching;
- helps strengthen follicles, stopping hair loss;
- is inexpensive;
- has an extensive list of indications, suitable for all hair types;
- used for the treatment and prevention of scalp diseases.
Among the main disadvantages of the product, it is worth paying attention to the following:
- It is not recommended to use it independently, without a doctor’s prescription, due to the strong activity of the active substance;
- If the rules of use are violated, side effects and the development of an allergic reaction may occur;
- has a number of contraindications.
Contraindications
Treatment of seborrhea of the head and its prevention with the help of a salicylic product are contraindicated in patients with allergies to the components of the product. The restriction also applies to children under 12 years of age.
Before using the drug, be sure to consult a specialist and test for an allergic reaction. It is possible to use the drugs during pregnancy.
Increased itching and an increase in dandruff flakes is an unusual reaction to the drug, most likely an allergy to the product. In this case, it is recommended to stop using it and replace it with another one.
Auxiliary symptomatic shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis
The famous German company Eucerin also took care of patients with seborrheic dermatitis, which manifests itself in the form of dryness and irritation of the scalp. The active components of the shampoo - polidocanol, lactic acid, 5% urea and Licochalcone-A - effectively relieve itching, reduce irritation, intensively moisturize, and also eliminate the inflammatory component of dermatitis. Hypoallergenicity and safety determine the possibility of daily use of shampoo.
Vichy Dercos
The effective formula with selenium quickly restores the balance of the protective properties of the scalp. The shampoo also contains antifungal components, keratin to strengthen hair, salicylic acid for intensive elimination of keratinized epidermis and nourishing vitamin E. The basis of the shampoo is thermal water. There are no parabens, dyes, or allergens in the composition. The aroma of the product does not cause irritation, the perfume composition does not provide medicinal properties.
Dandruff
The shampoo is not classified as a drug, but it effectively eliminates the symptoms of seborrhea. Contains castor oil, vitamins PP and F, birch tar, chamomile extract, essential amino acids. All together strengthens hair, reduces hair loss, and restores skin after dermatitis. An additional effect is the regulation of the activity of the sebaceous glands. The components of the shampoo reduce their activity, as a result of which less fat is released and the hair stays clean longer. The shampoo is good as a preventative and complements therapy.
Composition of shampoos for seborrheic dermatitis
The medicinal effect of special shampoos is ensured due to the action of their components with proven effectiveness in the treatment of seborrhea. Typically, the following can be found in cosmetics for topical treatment of seborrheic dermatitis:
- selenium sulfides - drugs in this group provide an antifungal effect;
- salicylic acid – relieves inflammation, acts as an antiseptic, has a keratolytic effect;
- ketoconazole – refers to imidazole derivatives, effective in the treatment of fungal infections when used internally and externally;
- zinc compounds – determine anti-inflammatory, healing effect;
- tar - this product of distillation of tree resin is used externally to eliminate many diseases, relieves peeling, soothes itching;
- sulfur – has an antimicrobial effect and also restores the epidermis;
- Ciclopirox is an antifungal agent of synthetic origin.
Shampoos are supplemented with various antiseptic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory and other drugs that help eliminate the clinical symptoms of the disease.
