Welcome to the SkinDreams blog, my name is Gosha Shubin, and today we will talk about small pimples on the forehead. Let me note right away that they are treated very quickly, literally in 5-7 days the skin will be like new! But what are the pitfalls?
As in other cases, there are also nuances here, which I will try to explain . Especially so that you don’t make my mistakes, and due to inexperience I made quite a few of them :). But now I have more experience and I don’t make such mistakes. Therefore, please read and follow these tips carefully. You will definitely succeed!
What are subcutaneous acne on the forehead?
The forehead is a natural area where acne is likely to occur. The T-shaped part of the face (chin, nose, forehead) has the highest content of sebaceous glands. The area near the forehead is also susceptible to subcutaneous rashes because the skin there is much thicker.
The glands secrete a significant amount of fat; due to contamination or malfunction, it does not find a way out, and thus a rash appears on the forehead in the form of small white pimples.
In a situation where the problem is not addressed in a timely manner, optimal conditions arise for the proliferation of harmful bacteria. Inflammation occurs and in place of small white bumps, the entire area of the forehead is surrounded by red pimples.
Pimples on the forehead form in much the same way as on other parts of the body. The oil produced by the sebaceous glands is extremely important for the proper functioning of the skin. Fat helps create a protective film on the body that reliably protects it from external adverse factors - cold, heat, rain.
At the same time, subcutaneous fat, mixing with sweat and dust, clogs the mouth of the glands with plugs. The secretion produced by the glands cannot find its way out; it accumulates in the sebaceous ducts.
This is an excellent environment for the intensive proliferation of harmful bacteria. An inflammatory process occurs, suppuration forms and, as a result, a subcutaneous tumor near the forehead.
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They appear gradually: initially a slight compaction forms under the skin. It is characterized by slight pain and rapid growth, then an inflammatory process is added. This type of acne develops over a long period of time, causing pain and discomfort. It happens that ripening can take weeks.
The sebaceous ducts will be completely engulfed in inflammation and it will not be possible to get rid of the manifestations soon. When a large amount of purulent content accumulates, quite large nodes form under the skin. In some cases, cystic neoplasms may appear.
Causes
When acne on the forehead appears extremely often, the first thing you should do is change your skin care and balance your diet. If such measures are not crowned with positive results, therefore, the provoking factor must be sought through medical diagnosis.
The causes of subcutaneous tumors in the forehead area are:
- Hormonal disorder. For example, during pregnancy or the menstrual cycle in women, the content of fat produced increases. This will be the cause of acne formation. By normalizing the hormonal balance, everything will go away on its own. However, there are more serious factors - female diseases (hyperandrogenism). In the presence of such symptoms, acne develops. Its development indicates the need for additional diagnostics and therapy selected by a specialist.
- Inadequate facial skin care In the process of using cosmetics of poor quality, comedogenic drugs and if hygiene rules are not followed, the body gives alarm signals about malfunctions in the form of a rash in the forehead.
- Unbalanced diet . Food plays a key role in the condition of the skin. Abuse of harmful allergenic products, chemical additives, fried, salty and sweet foods in unlimited quantities provokes the formation of a rash on the skin of the face.
- Dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract. The appearance of acne on the forehead often indicates unstable bowel function.
- Excessively cold or hot temperature. The skin has protective functions; a natural reaction to an increase or decrease in temperature indicators will be increased functioning of the sebaceous glands. In hot weather, they should protect the skin from burning, and in cold weather, from frostbite.
- Irritation. A subcutaneous rash on the forehead can occur due to an allergy to improperly selected fabrics and clothing materials. For example, when a headdress does not fit in size, touches the skin tightly, or is made of artificial material, this contributes to the formation of unpleasant acne. They can only go away after the allergen is eliminated.
- Medications . Often, the occurrence of a rash can be facilitated by the use of antibiotics and contraception.
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When the forehead is covered with pimples, but the patient is able to fully limit the impact of irritating factors, then it is necessary to understand what internal causes can cause the rash.
In a situation where the occurrence of a rash in the forehead is a common occurrence, and it is characterized by an inflammatory process, you should contact a specialist for examination.
Symptoms
Due to the further formation of inflammation, infection of the damaged area with bacteria that are constantly present on the human skin, an internal purulent pustule appears.
On the outside, this phenomenon is a white or yellow growth that protrudes above the skin and has no way out. Since the pus is completely hidden by a layer of skin, it is extremely difficult to eliminate such a formation.
In certain situations, the accumulation of significant amounts of pus leads to the rapid development of a rash. During advanced pathology, large nodes will give the skin its characteristic bumpiness and bright red color.
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Pimples in the forehead area may not form purulent pustules for a long time, causing itching, discomfort, and pain when touched. Small internal pimples are often located, in addition to the forehead, on the nose and lips, causing general inflammation in these areas.
When the disease is caused by a subcutaneous mite, the rash is multiple, has an unnatural reddish tint and is localized under a thin layer of skin. In some situations, symptoms are supplemented by itching and flaking.
Diagnostics
In order to establish the root cause of a rash on the forehead, it is necessary to seek help from a qualified dermatologist, in particular when the rash constantly forms and does not go away while using various ointments and gels. Self-treatment should be stopped, as these actions can only aggravate the situation and lead to a deterioration in the condition of the skin.
The doctor carefully examines the skin on the face, and when necessary, prescribes a scraping for pathogenic bacteria (staphylococcus, subcutaneous mites or other microorganisms). When the situation involves complex diagnostics, consultation with other specialized specialists is prescribed:
- Gastroenterologist. It checks the entire gastrointestinal tract for the presence of pathological processes, during which the skin itself removes substances unnecessary in the body. In such a situation, toxins clog the sebaceous ducts of the epidermis and provoke the occurrence of a rash.
- Gynecologist. A rash on the forehead in women is often associated with gynecological difficulties. By visiting a specialist, you can prevent the risk of ovarian diseases. Diagnosis is carried out using an ultrasound machine, which makes it possible to detect the pathological process at the initial stage.
- Endocrinologist. A problem with a rash on the forehead may indicate hormonal imbalances. The doctor recommends a blood test to verify the need for the chosen therapy and to prescribe effective medications.
Photo
see photo
There are subcutaneous pimples, and there are ordinary small acne. The difference is immediately visible, subcutaneous ones are deeper, and therefore take longer to treat and are much more difficult. The small ones look like a rash. The forehead becomes strewn with small inflammations, but they are easier to treat. It is important to start solving this problem in time.
The topic of treating subcutaneous lesions on the forehead was discussed in the above article.
Treatment
It is forbidden to squeeze pimples on the forehead, as this can cause infection, increase the number of rashes, and also provoke serious health consequences.
Treatment of inflammatory processes on the skin is often a lengthy process. This is assumed to be the active secretion of subcutaneous sebum in this area of the face. Treatment begins with eliminating the root cause that caused such a pathology.
Cosmetic treatment
If there is minor damage to the skin of the forehead, it is recommended to visit a cosmetologist in order to implement a set of measures to counteract subcutaneous acne. These include the following:
- Professional masks that prevent the appearance of rashes.
- Cleaning the skin.
- Microdermabrasion. A skin peel that uses hard crystals to remove dead skin cells. It has a beneficial effect on accelerating blood circulation and improves the general condition of the dermis.
- Acid peeling. Identical to the above method, however, the active component is able to penetrate deeper into the cells.
- Laser resurfacing. The top layer of cells is removed using a laser.
- Disincrustation. Opening the tumor and removing pus.
- Mesotherapy. The introduction of medications under the skin that help eliminate the inflammatory process and restore it.
These measures can be taken after prior consultation with a doctor.
Drug therapy
In difficult situations of skin damage in the forehead area, systemic and local treatment is prescribed:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Use of systemic retinoids.
- Hormonal treatment.
- Use of vitamins A, E, C, B.
- Taking zinc supplements.
- Autohemotherapy.
- Use of topical retinoids
- Rubbing the affected areas with a 3% solution of salicylic acid, rubbing in ichthyol ointment.
The selection of drugs should be carried out by the attending physician.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy and hardware methods for treating internal acne in the forehead area involve:
- Ultraviolet irradiation (has a beneficial effect on eliminating rashes and counteracts pathogenic microorganisms).
- Phototherapy (used for speedy tissue restoration).
- Magnetic therapy (characterized by a resorption effect).
- Ozone therapy (eliminates swelling, inflammation and destroys harmful bacteria through oxygen).
- Elos therapy (influence on inflamed areas with blue light pulses).
Before prescribing such manipulations, a comprehensive diagnosis should be carried out.
How to get rid of the problem
If minor rashes or single pimples appear, you can fight them yourself using medicinal cosmetics and traditional medicine. In severe cases of acne, it will not be possible to quickly remove its manifestations. In this case, it is necessary to resort to medication and hardware treatment. Preference is given to an integrated approach.
Medications
Depending on the cause of the pathology, different groups of drugs may be prescribed:
- hormonal medications;
- probiotics;
- antibiotics;
- retinoids;
- antiseptics;
- drying agents.
In mild cases they are used externally. In severe cases of the disease, it is necessary to use systemic medications (tablets, injections).
Treatment by a cosmetologist
If the formations are few in number, they can be removed by mechanical cleaning. Many blackheads and pimples are removed using hardware. Various cleansing techniques can be used:
- laser treatment – dries, exfoliates, stimulates renewal of the epidermis;
- Diamond grinding – removes the stratum corneum, reduces skin oiliness, eliminates spots and scars;
- the use of ultrasound - cleansing the epidermis is combined with micromassage;
- vacuum treatment - deeply cleanses pores, sucking out clogging elements from them, acts quite gently;
- galvanotherapy – low-power electric current stimulation removes sebaceous plugs, rejuvenates the epidermal layer, enhances the penetration of drugs;
- mesotherapy – microinjections of vitamins and growth factors restore the protective properties of the dermis, enhance regeneration, and improve appearance.
- Chemical peeling (acid or retinol) shows good results.
Treatment is carried out in a course. At the same time, medications and home care products are used.
Cosmetical tools
For the purpose of prevention and to cleanse a pimply forehead, various means are used. One of the possible reasons for intense sebum production may be increased skin dryness. In this case, you need to apply moisturizers (creams, serums, emulsions). Scrubs, film masks, strips for blackheads, and cosmetic clay are used to cleanse pores. To combat post-acne, whitening compounds are used.
Folk remedies
In addition to the main treatment, traditional medicine recipes are used. If your forehead is sprinkled, you can use brewer's yeast, aloe pulp, citrus fruit juice, decoctions of calendula, rowan, and viburnum to relieve inflammation. Honey, propolis, onions, sage, thyme, pine needles, oak bark, and unrefined vegetable oils have antimicrobial activity. These components are used in the form of compresses, lotions, applications, and added to masks, tonics, and baths.
To enhance the effect, take medicinal decoctions internally:
- chamomile;
- horsetail;
- nettle;
- wild rosemary;
- rosehip;
- burdock root;
- birch buds.
Homemade scrubs and exfoliating masks include baking soda, crushed activated carbon, sugar, ground coffee, black pepper, oatmeal, and raw egg white. To remove acne stains, use kefir, hydrogen peroxide, fresh parsley, sour berries and fruits. Lotions based on a cucumber-lemon mixture help tighten pores, moisturize, soothe and tone the skin.
Nutrition correction
An important element of anti-acne therapy is changing your usual diet. It needs to be enriched with fruits, vegetables, and table greens. You should not eat semi-finished products, smoked foods, a lot of sweets, fatty and overcooked foods. Cereals, nuts, fermented milk products, lean meat and seafood are good for skin health. You also need to maintain an optimal drinking regime.
Prevention
If you are predisposed to an internal rash on the forehead or have oily skin, it is recommended to follow the instructions to prevent the occurrence of subcutaneous acne:
- Diet excluding sweet and spicy foods. Saturation of the diet with fresh vegetables, fruits, dairy products, fish.
- Walking in the air, physical exercise.
- Limiting bad habits.
- Daily skin care It is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics that interfere with the outflow of sweat and subcutaneous sebum.
- Elimination injuries . If it is damaged, it is necessary to promptly disinfect it.
- Using herbal tinctures to wash and wipe the skin.
- Elimination of overheating and hypothermia.
- Therapy of chronic diseases, prevention of viral diseases.
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By following the above recommendations, you can protect yourself from this phenomenon.
If the disease is neglected, then internal acne in the forehead area will be difficult and painful to treat. Therefore, at the first appearance of a rash, it is necessary to use antibacterial agents, preventing harmful microorganisms from developing, and the rash will not appear. You should not forget about taking preventive measures, thereby preventing the occurrence of acne on the forehead.
Folk recipes
Home therapy methods are effective only in the initial stages of the pathology. In advanced cases, medical attention will be required.
So, the following remedies help eliminate a painful pimple:
- To begin with, you can use a decoction of birch buds to wash your face . To do this, 1 spoon of raw material is mixed with 200 ml of water. Decoctions of linden, horsetail, sage and chamomile are considered no less effective.
- It is useful to perform steam baths for the face . They work great on clogged pores. To do this, you will need a wide container, which you need to fill with hot water. Then you should lean over it for 15 minutes. After which it is recommended to treat the forehead and entire face with a scrub and use a mask designed for oily skin.
- Considered an excellent remedy oatmeal composition.
To do this, take a spoonful of honey and mix it with 2 tablespoons of oatmeal.Apply the resulting mixture to your forehead. After 20 minutes, you can wash your face with warm water.
- If a pimple appears like a lump, a medicated lotion . To prepare the product, mix a spoonful of lemon juice and rose water. The resulting mixture should be applied to the forehead. After 15 minutes, wash with cool water.
- Aloe juice has an excellent antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect . You need to wipe your forehead and entire face with this mixture twice a day.
- A good solution would be to use a medicinal compress . To prepare it, you need to mix 1 tablespoon each of wormwood and St. John's wort, pour a glass of boiling water and leave for a couple of hours. Soak gauze in the product and apply to the frontal area for 15 minutes. Then you can wash your face.
- For rubbing and applications, use an infusion of celandine . To do this, take a couple of tablespoons of dry herb per 250 ml of boiling water.