Yellow spots under the eyes - what are they - Face Masks

Yellow spots under the eyes. Causes of yellow spots under the eyes

The appearance of flat yellow spots on the eyelids is called xanthelasma.
The macula forms under the skin as a result of the deposition of fats, triglycerides, lipids and cholesterol obtained from food. Because xanthelasmas are fatty growths, they have few nerve endings and are therefore painless. It is believed that there is a connection in the pathology of lipid and cholesterol metabolism and the appearance of xanthelasma. These deposits appear in those people whose body is not able to effectively break down fats into useful energy. In some cases, they are a marker of heart disease. Sometimes the appearance of xanthelasma is hereditary; in this case, lipid metabolism disorders and high cholesterol are not found.

Liver diseases (viral hepatitis, fatty liver, etc.) lead to the fact that blood bilirubin begins to be deposited under the skin. The skin around the eyes is very thin, so yellow spots around the eyes are often the first sign of incipient jaundice.

Gallbladder diseases.

Gallstone disease can cause increased levels of bilirubin, and therefore the appearance of yellow spots under the eyes and general yellowness of the skin. Accompanied by general symptoms: nausea, increased body temperature, changes in stool character.

A condition caused by eating too much orange vegetables (carrots, pumpkin, zucchini). These vegetables contain carotene and when there is an excess of it, it begins to be deposited under the skin. The skin of the eyelids is very thin, so yellow spots first appear on the upper or lower eyelids. They also quickly disappear when the “culprit” cause is excluded from the diet.

A decrease in blood hemoglobin levels causes yellow or dark spots to appear under the eyes. Associated symptoms: general weakness, fatigue, weight loss.

Sleepless night, severe stress.

In the case where the cause of the appearance of yellow spots around the eyes is common to the entire body, then treatment is primarily aimed at eliminating this disease.

Treatment for xanthelasmas involves removing them. Laser removal operations are mainly used. It is also possible to use liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy) or electrocoagulation. In rare cases, when the appearance of fatty formations is associated with high cholesterol levels, xanthelasmas have been cured by simply limiting calories and fat in food.

A change in the natural color of the skin around the eyes does not cause any physical discomfort, but is considered a drawback from an aesthetic point of view, as it gives the owner a tired and unhealthy appearance.

When unsightly circles appear in the periorbital zone, first of all, attempts are made to remove them using various home and commercial preparations or masking them with decorative cosmetics.

Symptoms

To find out the origin of skin changes, you will have to consult a doctor. It is the specialist who has sufficient experience and knowledge to carry out a comprehensive diagnosis and make an appropriate conclusion. Questioning and examination are the main methods used by the doctor at the initial stage. If we are talking about systemic pathology, then it is often necessary to examine not only the skin of the face and eyelids, but also other areas of the body.

Digestive system diseases

The first thing you should think about in this situation is true jaundice. It occurs in diseases of the liver and biliary tract. In persons with pathology of the digestive tract, jaundice is parenchymal or mechanical in nature. The first is associated with liver diseases (hepatitis, cirrhosis, Gilbert's syndrome, etc.), and the second is due to obstruction of the bile ducts (cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, pancreatic tumors).

Yellow circles under the eyes, combined with discoloration of the sclera and other parts of the body, may be accompanied by symptoms that suggest digestive diseases. These include:

• Decreased appetite.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Heaviness and pain in the right hypochondrium.
• Feeling of bitterness in the mouth.

In some conditions, jaundice is completely asymptomatic - for example, in patients with Gilbert's syndrome. But most often it manifests against the background of an already developed clinical picture.

Carotene jaundice

Local yellowness on the face sometimes occurs due to excessive consumption of carotene - provitamin A. Foods such as carrots, pumpkin, and tangerines are rich in it. An overdose of this substance leads to the development of carotene jaundice, which is manifested by uneven coloring of the skin - changes are mainly visible on the palms and soles, face (including around the eyes), and ears.

Usually this condition occurs without any disturbance in well-being. But in some cases, additional symptoms are likely. With a severe overdose of carotene, you can expect:

• Enlarged liver.
• Hemorrhages on the skin.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Cramps.
• Loss of consciousness.
• To whom.

As we see, the situation in some cases takes a very serious turn, when medical assistance cannot be avoided.

Jaundice occurs not only due to changes in the body - eating large amounts of foods containing carotene is also accompanied by similar symptoms.

Lipid disorders

Yellow spots under the eyes of women may appear due to cholesterol metabolism disorders. In this case, there is a risk of xanthelasma formation on the skin of the eyelids. This is the name given to flat yellow plaques that look like spots or stripes. Such formations around the eyes are often combined with an accumulation of cholesterol in the area of ​​the elbows, knees or on the mucous membranes (xanthoma). Sometimes this condition becomes widespread.

It should be noted that lipid metabolism disorders are a proven risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis and associated cardiac pathologies (angina pectoris, heart attack), ischemic strokes, and angiopathy of the lower extremities. An imbalance in fat metabolism accompanies diabetes, hypothyroidism and other diseases. Therefore, this issue requires close attention, especially among people over 40 years of age.

Consequences of injuries

Among the local pathological conditions associated with the appearance of a yellowish color around the eyes, one cannot fail to mention bruises or hematomas. This is a common consequence of facial injuries (bruises). The fact of mechanical damage is difficult not to notice, because it is accompanied by pain. And in addition to them, the following appear on the skin:

• Swelling.
• Redness.
• Abrasions and bruises.

The bruise at first has a bright burgundy color, then it gradually fades and becomes greenish, and finally turns yellow. This is a natural process associated with the conversion of hemoglobin trapped under the skin into bilirubin and biliverdin.

How to get rid of a yellow spot on the eye. Symptoms and causes

Xanthelasma at the initial stage can go unnoticed for a long time. People perceive small yellow spots on the eyelids as natural age-related skin pigmentation. Usually women disguise them with powder and eye shadow. If the plaques are large, many people mistake them for wen and try to remove them using various folk remedies.

It is important not to confuse xanthelasma with wen or warts, since the treatment methods for the two pathologies are completely different

Xanthelasma can be recognized by the following characteristic signs:

• formations from light yellow to light orange on the outer surface of the upper or lower eyelid;
• the size of the spots varies from 0.5 to 1.5 cm;
• may be single, or may merge and move to the bridge of the nose;
• the plaques do not itch, do not hurt, and do not cause any discomfort other than moral discomfort.

Xanthoma is not a pathology in itself; as a rule, it is a sign of a disorder of lipid metabolism in the body. Most often it occurs in people suffering from the following diseases:

• obesity;
• diabetes;
• hypertonic disease;
• atherosclerosis;
• pancreatitis;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• lipoid nephrosis;
• myxedema.

Why it begins to develop has not been precisely established by medicine. It is generally accepted that the likelihood of xanthoma formation is directly related to a hereditary factor. The fact is that metabolic disorders in the body are inherited. If a child has a disordered fat metabolism, this is usually detected in the first year of life.

The photo shows what xanthelasma of the upper eyelid looks like

Quite often, the cause of formation is the deposition of fat in a specific area, even if the general fat metabolism is not disturbed. However, it is noted that women over 50 years of age who are overweight and have high blood cholesterol levels are at risk.

Note: Xanthelasma is a painless, benign formation, it does not have the ability to become malignant, and does not pose any threat to health, much less human life. This is just a fairly noticeable cosmetic defect.

Why are there yellow circles around my eyes?

The appearance of a person's skin often reveals the state of their health. Puffiness under the eyes, swelling, age spots, various types of rashes - all this indicates that some changes are occurring in the body that affect the overall health. The appearance of yellow circles under the eyes most often negatively affects the self-esteem of the fair half of humanity. In this case, you should not hide the problem under a layer of foundation, but rather try to find out the real causes of yellow circles under the eyes in women. After all, their appearance indicates a failure in the coordinated functioning of the body.

Causes

In order to choose the optimal method for combating yellow circles under the eyes, it is necessary to identify the real cause of their appearance. It is quite possible that they are not an independent problem, but a symptom of a serious illness.

Yellow circles may appear when there is an increase in bilirubin in the body. This is a substance that causes “jaundice” and is actively produced in pathologies of the gallbladder and liver. In this case, it is necessary to urgently visit doctors (gastroenterologist, immunologist, dermatologist), who are required to prescribe a comprehensive examination. If signs of hepatitis are detected, yellow circles, as a cosmetic defect accompanying the disease, will go away on their own after a course of treatment prescribed by a specialist.

A less alarming cause may be an excess of carotene in the body. In this case, it is enough to refuse products containing it, that is, tangerines, carrots and other orange fruits and vegetables. It is important to know that, in contrast to the manifestation of diseases, with an increased content of carotene in the body, increased pigmentation of only the skin will appear. The mucous membranes and whites of the eyes will retain their light, white color.

Another factor contributing to the appearance of yellowness around the eyes is intolerance to UV radiation. During the beach season, it is enough to simply protect yourself with sunglasses and special creams and serums with a high content of SPF filters.

What do yellow circles under the eyes mean?

The skin around the eyes is thin and sensitive, so it is more responsive to changes occurring in the body. The reason for this is the peculiarities of its structure: collagen fibers in this area are located uniformly, there is a complete absence of a granular layer. In addition, the periorbital area has the weakest production of sebaceous glands, which often leads to dry skin and premature aging.

The area around the eyes is often in motion due to facial activity and is most prone to swelling and the appearance of various spots. It's not surprising that yellow circles appear under the eyes. Sometimes their appearance is harmless and does not pose any particular danger, since it goes away on its own within a short time. But if the phenomenon of yellow circles under the eyes is protracted, you should worry about your health and consult a specialist.

Causes of yellowness under the eyes

It is quite difficult to identify the main reason why the skin around the eyes is yellow, since there are many of them. The eyes can reveal a lot: diseases, irregular work schedules, constant stress. Unfortunately, these are all phenomena of the modern world. You should consider in more detail the reasons for the appearance of yellowness around the eyes.

Why do women have yellow circles under their eyes?

Most often, yellow circles appear in women and children. The problem is related to the influence of external factors. In other cases, it is necessary to determine what diseases provoke the appearance of yellow circles under the eyes.

Causes and mechanisms

Facial skin is an important indicator of health and lifestyle. And many cosmetic problems are associated with deviations in the functional state of the body. If we are talking about yellowing of the area around the eyes, then for your own peace of mind, you should first of all exclude the following factors:

• Diseases of the digestive system (liver and biliary tract).
• Carotene jaundice.
• Lipid metabolism disorders.
• Hypoxic conditions.
• Adherence to bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
• Lack of sleep and chronic fatigue.

Other conditions that are involved in the appearance of yellowness under the eyes include increased sensitivity of the facial skin to solar radiation (ultraviolet). Local causes also include the consequences of injury, in particular, a hematoma or bruise at the “fading” stage. It is at this time that the affected area around the eyes can take on a yellow color.

The causes of yellowing of the skin in the periorbital area can be local or systemic processes. But in most cases, this is a signal for increased attention to your own health.

When to see a doctor

If yellow circles under the eyes appear for a long time, you should not ignore the problem or try to disguise it under a thick layer of decorative cosmetics. This can only make the situation worse. At the first stage, a therapist or general practitioner will help you deal with the problem. Usually he finds out the causes of yellow circles under the eyes. If lifestyle changes do not lead to an improvement in the condition of the skin around the eyes, then a consultation with a gastroenterologist, endocrinologist or allergist is prescribed. They prescribe more targeted examinations to determine the specific cause of yellow circles under the eyes.

Diagnostic methods

First of all, it is necessary to conduct an independent examination of the skin around the eyes in front of a mirror in daylight. If a woman feels pain in the eyeballs or notices yellowing of the whites of the eyes, it is necessary to consult a doctor for further diagnosis.

Among the main diagnostic methods it should be noted:

1. Initial examination of the patient. Usually the doctor asks about the duration of the problem, what diseases were suffered in childhood. An external examination is also carried out for the presence of yellow spots throughout the body.
2. Laboratory research. Taking a general blood and urine test, studying thyroid hormones, testing stool for parasites - all this is necessary to detect pathologies, inflammatory processes or infections.
3. Instrumental research. To form a more accurate picture, an ultrasound of the liver, pancreas and gall bladder, and an electrocardiogram are usually prescribed.

If after the studies no pathologies were found, the most likely cause of the appearance of yellow circles around the eyes in both women and men is a cosmetic defect. A dermatologist can prescribe treatment for the problem.

Causes of a cosmetic defect

The causes of yellow circles around the eyes in women can be health problems and natural factors.
If there are problems with the gallbladder and liver, the level of bilirubin in the blood increases. Not only the face turns yellow, the sclera becomes yellow, and the mucous membranes turn pale. Additional symptoms of the condition:

• pain in the right hypochondrium;
• nausea;
• general weakness;
• heaviness in the head;
• constant fatigue.

If the temperature still rises and the natural discharge changes color - the urine becomes dark and the feces become light - then you should immediately call an ambulance. Symptoms indicate infection with viral hepatitis. In order to find out the cause of obstructive jaundice, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination.

If you follow a healthy lifestyle, yellow circles may appear around the eyes.

This is how the body reacts to an increase in the amount of foods containing carotene in the diet. Such products include carrots or tangerines. An allergic reaction may occur, but the sclera of the eyes will remain white.

Yellowness and swelling of the eyelids can be inherited. If in youth this defect is little noticeable, then with age the skin ages, dries out, and becomes even darker. Increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation turns the very delicate skin of the eyelids brown. She just tans earlier than the rest of her face.

Problems in appearance are caused by dysfunction of the circulatory system, which leads to a lack of oxygen in the cells of the superficial epidermis. External factors can also explain why there are yellow circles around the eyes: smoking, alcohol abuse, lack of sleep, stress, fatigue. How to remove yellow circles around your eyes and make yourself more attractive?

Preventing yellowness around the eyes

Of course, you should fight the reasons for the appearance of yellow bruises under the eyes. To do this, you need to improve many aspects of your life:

• to refuse from bad habits;
• spend more time outdoors;
• eat more vegetables and fruits;
• sleep on average 7-8 hours;
• be physically active;
• In sunny weather, use sunscreen and glasses.

To improve the functioning of internal organs, especially the gastrointestinal tract and liver, it is recommended to eat as little fried and spicy foods as possible.

Treatment

If yellow spots appear in the eyelid area and under the eyes, then treatment tactics will be determined by their origin. Systemic pathology certainly requires adequate correction, which may consist of taking medications:

• Lipid-lowering (atorvastatin, rosuvastatin).
• Hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Antral, Heptral).
• Choleretic (Holosas, Chofitol).

Of course, treatment tactics are determined on an individual basis, so only a doctor can talk about a specific list of drugs. General measures will also help remove yellow circles under the eyes:

• Balanced diet.
• Complete rest and sleep.
• Rejection of bad habits.
• Staying outdoors.
• Physical activity.

This will help improve your overall health and complexion. If we approach the problem from a cosmetic point of view (subject to the exclusion of other causes), then the correction complex may include:

• Sunscreens.
• Whitening masks (with potatoes, cucumber).
• Compresses made from parsley juice and tea leaves.
• Contrasting washes (hot and cold water).
• Decorative cosmetics.

The problem of yellow circles under the eyes worries many women. The cause of this condition can be both completely harmless changes of a cosmetic nature, and systemic pathology that requires increased attention. Measures to correct the defect, which are prescribed by a specialist after appropriate diagnosis, also depend on this.