Azelaic acid - effect on skin, hair and acne on the face, reviews

Effect of azelaic acid on facial skin

Azelaic acid is a carboxylic acid derivative, which is a pharmaceutical agent intended for the treatment of various skin diseases. It is reproduced in the process of lipid metabolism. Constantly found in the human body in small doses. It is also contained in cereal plants: rye, wheat and barley. This is a soft acid, it is several times weaker than vinegar. It is obtained from linoleic and oleic acids by synthesis.

Product cost from 600 rub.

Its long-term use is not addictive. It is effectively used to eliminate comedones, blackheads and medium acne, and also successfully fights pigmentation.

Azelaic acid has a number of effective properties:

keratolytic . Slows down the formation of keratinocytes and thereby prevents the thickening of the outer layers of the skin, gives a head start to the pores, which begin to perform their functions well, and protects the skin from the formation of blackheads;
antimicrobial. Eliminates harmful bacteria that provoke the formation of acne, and as a result, acne is successfully cured;
antioxidant . Under the influence of acid, inflammation and red spots from acne disappear. It is successfully used to eliminate redness after rosacea, an inflammatory disease of the skin accompanied by pink pimples;
smoothing _ Azelaic acid polishes rough skin elevations that appear as a result of inflammatory processes;
brightening . It is able to eliminate various age spots, no matter what the nature of their occurrence. This acid can interrupt the synthesis of melanin and, as a result, lightens the skin;
antiandrogenic . By suppressing the synthesis of the enzyme responsible for converting testosterone to dehydroepiandrosterone.

Azelaic acid is used to treat many dermatological diseases. An ointment based on it can eliminate complicated eczema and seborrheic dermatitis. It also prevents hyperpigmentation by suppressing abnormal melanocytes. Zinerit is also actively used to treat acne. How to use Zenerit can be found in the article. Baziron cream is also widely known. You can read the instructions for using Barizon cream here.

The video talks about the use of azelaic acid in cosmetology:

Azelaic acid: pharmaceutical preparations

Medicines containing azelaic acid have a complex effect on the cells of the dermis, thereby helping to cope with many skin diseases. The duration of the therapeutic course is determined based on the results of consultation with a dermatologist. Depending on the causes and intensity of the pathological process, the use of drugs can be carried out for three months. Medicines are applied to previously cleansed skin 2 times a day.

Azelik with azelaic acid

The drug is available in gel form. The components of the drug, including azelaic acid, prevent the appearance of anke, hyperpigmentation, and have bacteriostatic activity. With long-term use, there is a decrease in the formation of comedones. In addition, the drug has a beneficial effect on the general condition of the dermis - it eliminates unattractive shine, removes inflammation, cleanses pores, and evens out the surface of the skin. Cost from 1000 rub.

Azix-Derm with azelaic acid

Produced in the form of a cream. The product will help cope with skin ailments such as seborrheic dermatitis, pathological pigmentation, and acne. The antimicrobial activity of the drug is aimed at eliminating staphylococcus and acne bacteria. Normalizes the process of keratinization in the sebaceous gland. Cost from 339 rubles to 1200 rubles.

Skinoclear with azelaic acid

The action of the drug is aimed at normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands to achieve a cytostatic effect, and at eliminating the source of inflammation in the glands. This specificity of the medicine allowed it to successfully cope with acne. The product also has an antimicrobial effect. Cost from 330 rubles to 1300 rubles.

Skinoren with azelaic acid

The release form of the product with azelaic acid is gel. The drug eliminates acne, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which the oiliness of the skin decreases. Used in the treatment of acne and rosacea. In addition, the medicine copes well with foci of inflammation and has an antimicrobial effect. Before the procedure, clean the skin with warm water and dry it gently with a napkin. Apply the gel to the affected areas, rubbing a little into the skin. Cost from 300 rubles to 1300 rubles.

Acne Stop with azelaic acid

The product effectively fights acne. In addition, the drug copes with excessive pigmentation and also has an antibacterial effect. A dermatologist may recommend this remedy to people suffering from acne and melasma (pigmentation pathology). It is one of the most budget-friendly products containing azelaic acid. Cost 300-350 rubles.

Azogel with azelaic acid

The product is produced in the form of a cream. The product not only fights existing problems, but also prevents the appearance of new rashes (including acne), red spots, and areas with increased pigmentation. It has regenerating properties, restoring damaged areas of the dermis. Effective for both inflammatory and non-inflammatory forms of acne, and some forms of rosacea. Cost from 300 rubles to 350 rubles.

Instructions for use against acne

In pharmacies, such acid can be purchased in bags with different packaging from 1 gram to 25. You can use it to prepare a medicinal cream that treats acne and pimples. But before purchasing a product, you should decide on its concentration. In large doses, the acid can cause redness of the skin and a slight burning sensation, which will pass over time, but the sensation will be unpleasant. The most commonly used is 20% azelaic acid. At this concentration it is the least toxic and its shelf life is long. Products based on it can be used by expectant mothers, as well as used by them during breastfeeding. After its application to the affected skin, it penetrates into the deep layers, and part of the substance is excreted unchanged through the kidneys.

Find out about the effect of tar soap against acne in this material.

To treat acne, many people buy ready-made preparations containing azelaic acid. But they are not cheap, and their effectiveness is sometimes questionable. Therefore, it is easier and more profitable to make cream at home.

To do this you will need the following components:

acid powder;
sucrose;
Microkil (a preservative that extends the shelf life of the future cream);
jojoba oil;
water.

The video shows instructions for using azelaic acid:

Peeling Kruliga

Named after its developer, Spanish plastic surgeon Eduardo Krulig. This is a line of chemical peels with the active substance azelaic acid, which is supplemented with other components. This is not superficial, but medium cleaning.

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Its peculiarity is that during such procedures the top layer of the epidermis is exfoliated, and during Krulig peeling it is dehydrated, so at the end of all actions it is removed like a film. Skin traumatism is minimal, and the rehabilitation period is short, cleaning is not noticeable to prying eyes and you can continue your normal biorhythm of life. Moreover, it is much more effective than traditional azelaine peeling. No other chemical medium purification has such advantages, which is why it has become popular.

It is used for stretch marks, age spots on the face and body, tissue ptosis, dull or very oily skin, and age-related changes (chronoaging). Azelaine peeling is carried out exclusively in the salon, as it requires preliminary and thorough preparation. Exfoliating at home may result in the next step being a trip to the dermatologist.

Preparing for Cleaning with Azelaic Acid

The first stage is a consultation with a specialist who should analyze the medical history and prescribe the necessary tests. Based on their results, the cosmetologist assesses the condition of the skin, draws up a course of pre-peel preparation and post-peel care.

10 - 14 days before the procedure, it is necessary to prepare the face with moisturizers or creams with soft carboxylic and fruit acids. This helps to even out the thickness of the epidermis and will allow the cleansing mixture to evenly penetrate the dermis, which will enhance the subsequent effect. If it is not possible to go through the preparatory stage, you must inform your cosmetologist about this so that he can adjust the time of the first exfoliation.

A sensitivity test is performed a few days before peeling. To do this, a small amount of the drug is applied to thin skin in the elbow. The result is assessed immediately and after 24 hours.

Contraindications and possible complications

Cleaning should not be carried out during pregnancy and lactation, since azelaic acid easily overcomes the placental barrier and has a negative effect on the fetus. Azelaine peeling is prohibited for people with individual intolerance, with exacerbation of herpes, with skin damage (cuts, wounds), with elevated temperature.

During its implementation, mild burning, numbness, redness and tingling are possible and acceptable. If the unpleasant effect persists for up to two weeks, you feel dehydration of the face (excessive dryness), inflammation of the skin has worsened or swelling has occurred, you need to see a dermatologist.

Peeling stages:

Pre-cleaning. To do this, a cosmetologist can use foam, milk or lotion based on an acid, for example, lactic or some other.
Degreasing the skin. It is carried out with a 3% solution of glycolic acid to completely remove the cleanser and prepare the epidermis for uniform penetration of the peeling agent.
Protection of delicate areas (mucous surfaces, lips, area around the eyes). It is carried out with preparations containing protective chemical compounds and silicone polymers.
Carrying out the peeling procedure itself. Up to 20% of the acid is diluted in an antibacterial liquid and gently rubbed into the skin with massage movements for seven minutes. Then the composition is washed off with cold distilled water, and the face is blotted with paper napkins until dry. The procedure time depends on the components in the drug.
Application of sedatives. Finishing protection in the form of a concentrate with vitamin E and retinol is necessary to relieve irritation after cleansing and to prevent the appearance of telangiectasia (spider veins). It is washed off 4 - 6 hours after the procedure.

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Recovery period

Azelaine peeling is a procedure in which the skin receives a superficial chemical burn. Therefore, after care is important and will help avoid complications that may affect the result. Depending on the type of skin and its sensitivity, restorative procedures are prescribed that will facilitate the rehabilitation period.

The main task of subsequent actions is as follows: accelerate the relief of discomfort, prevent infected skin, protect sensitive tissues from the effects of sunlight and environmental pollution, increase the rate of epidermal regeneration.

It is advisable not to touch your face with your hands for 24 hours after peeling. Staying at home or spending as little time outside as possible will reduce the risk of pigmentation. You will have to exclude visiting the solarium. You will need to use soothing and restorative creams throughout the week. At this time, it is advisable not to smoke or drink alcohol, as this slows down cell regeneration. You should not visit places with large concentrations of pathogenic bacteria: sauna, swimming pool, gym.

How to prepare azelaine gel

Pour 16.5 ml of water into a prepared small glass container and dilute 1.5 ml of azelaic acid in it, whisking the resulting mixture. Then you need to introduce 1.5 ml of sucrose. At the same time, you need to prepare another glass container into which you need to pour 7 milliliters of essential oil (jojoba, rosemary or olive). Then the two containers should be heated in a water bath. After the sucrose has dissolved, you need to mix all the heated components until smooth. At the end you need to add one drop of Mikrokil.

The average price of the drug is 400 rubles.

If this process seems lengthy and costly, then you can dissolve a small amount of azelaic acid in alcohol, and then mix the resulting mixture with your daily cream. After using the first remedy, acne will practically go away in two months, the effect of the second recipe will be visible a little later. If you love making acne remedies at home, then you can also try making an aspirin acne mask or a carrot face mask.

Application in cosmetology

The course of treatment and frequency of use of products with azelaic acid are prescribed by a dermatologist for each patient individually.

Its effect was clinically studied and as a result it was revealed that it does not affect reproductive function, therefore it can be used by pregnant women, but their dosage should be reduced.

The product is applied to prepared, cleansed skin and gently rubbed into the skin. They need to be lubricated twice a day. Improvements may occur within two weeks. The minimum course is two months. The acid is not addictive and has virtually no side effects, except for individual intolerance to its components. The timing of treatment and dosage must be strictly observed so that a relapse does not occur and the acne does not return.

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Azelaic acid effectively eliminates acne by preventing the accumulation of oils and clogged pores. It destroys bacteria that provoke inflammatory processes. Prevents new formation of acne and pigmentation. Great for people with dark skin. Capable of providing a long-lasting effect. Safe for the body and well accepted by the skin. This acid is an ideal remedy for giving the skin freshness and cleanliness. Maybe,

Treatment of acne with azelaic acid

Acne - (adolescent acne, “acne”) develops during puberty and disappears by the age of thirty.

The mechanism of occurrence is as follows: seborrhea (greasy skin and hair) reduces the protective barrier of sebum, which activates the coccal flora and leads to the proliferation of bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, then hyperplasia of the sebaceous glands occurs, the secretion of sebum increases, hyperkeratosis appears, and comedones are formed - sebaceous-horn plugs in the excretory ducts of the glands. Partially or completely blocking their function, and “black” dots appear on the skin. The sebaceous glands increase sharply.

Sex hormones are also to blame for this. The accumulated sebaceous secretion attracts bacteria, and an infected lesion with pus appears. When squeezing out pustules under non-sterile conditions, the deep layers of the skin are damaged. This creates even more favorable conditions for the colonization of the skin by bacteria and the progression of the disease.

Considering that azelaic acid works at all stages of this pathological process, it is possible to achieve a lasting treatment result.

Clinical improvement within two to four weeks. Lubricate twice a day. The recommended course is at least 2–6 months. The timing of treatment must be observed to avoid relapse of acne.

Reviews

Marina, 36 years old: “I had closed comedones for quite a long time. I began to catch myself thinking that I envy people who have ordinary pimples; at least they can squeeze them out. I didn’t know what to do until my friend told me about Azelaic acid. My response, like that of any sane person, is that you can voluntarily use acid on your face; acne is better than scars. But she told me everything in detail and advised me to ask a dermatologist about this product. I went to see him, and he wrote me a recipe for making a cream from this acid, which can be prepared at home. He also told me how to use it and prescribed a course of treatment for two months, and then how it goes. I made myself a cream for four months. I don’t know by what miracle, but now my skin has become clear and smooth without bumps. I am very pleased with this product. Don’t be immediately intimidated by the name “acid.” Use it with confidence, it will help get rid of acne forever.”
Elvira, 26 years old: “I have “problem” skin, enlarged pores, redness, blackheads are visible on it, and besides, sometimes all this is accompanied by purulent pimples. That is, all to one. I read on the Internet that you can save yourself from a rash with tea tree oil and began to intensively wipe the skin with it several times a day, as a result I developed minor burns, which led to skin pigmentation. This was the last straw of my patience, and I went to see a doctor. She explained the situation and asked me to treat me with natural, or better yet, folk, but proven remedies. And he offered me a safe alternative in the form of Azelaic acid cream. Reasonably explaining to me that herbs are unlikely to cope with my advanced symptoms. I prepared the suggested cream and rubbed it in every day. There were no results. I began to doubt its effect, and again went to the doctor. He said that the product has a cumulative effect and it will definitely appear soon. Indeed, the first results appeared after two months. Pimples and red spots began to disappear. I forgot to mention blackheads. They disappeared literally two weeks later and don’t appear again.”
Luda, 24 years old: “My story is banal. The birth of a child is likely for every woman, accompanied by some deviations. I was no exception. For as long as I can remember, I have never had acne, even in adolescence. And after giving birth, they covered the entire face. I came to a “quiet horror”. Having no experience in eliminating them, I used various drying cosmetics, wiped my face with lotion - everything was useless. One of my new friends, with whom we now walk in the park with our children, told me to buy Azelaic acid powder and, dissolving it in alcohol, add it to my face cream. I did so. The first application was unpleasant. My face began to itch and even turned red, I immediately started calling a friend, and she assured me that this was normal. After this I had trouble sleeping all night. Experiences and bad thoughts settled in my head, I decided to go to the dermatologist. But the next morning the itching went away, and along with it the redness. I finished my jar of cream in three months and got rid of acne. I hope forever. And if they appear again, now I will know how to get rid of them.”