Liquid shampoo appeared more than 90 years ago. And dry was patented even earlier - in 1903. Before these innovations, people washed their hair only with natural means: ash, eggs, kvass, honey, soapwort, algae and other available materials. Already in 1933, the first alkali-free hair shampoo appeared. It was a product of the Schwarzkopf brand. At first, universal hair washing products were produced - for all types of hair, and then they were developed specifically for each: for dry, oily, weakened, damaged and others. Shampoos for dry scalp are designed not only to cleanse dirt, dead epithelial cells, and fat, but also to nourish and moisturize the skin.
Definition
Dry scalp can occur at any age. This is encouraged by:
- nutrition. Dryness can occur from an unbalanced diet. Good nutrition is the key to beautiful, healthy hair. And vice versa;
- bad habits. Tobacco smoking and alcoholism. But not only. Reluctance to wear a hat on cold days also applies to them;
- hormonal imbalances;
- improper care. That is, shampoos and other products are not used for the desired hair type. And electrical appliances (straighteners, hair dryers) do not at all contribute to the health of hair and its beauty;
- hydrobalance. The habit of making do with only coffee or tea instead of drinking clean water can do a disservice. A person is 80% liquid. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish reserves by drinking up to two liters of water per day;
- negative environmental impact. Dry air, heat, and frost contribute to dry scalp.
We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with tar shampoo in this article.
The use of electrical appliances negatively affects the scalp
Dry scalp can be identified by the following signs: the head begins to itch, inflamed areas appear, and dry seborrhea. Hair splits and becomes brittle. It is impossible to do a hairstyle - without a huge amount of hairspray it simply falls apart. If such signs begin to appear, then it’s time to pay attention to your hair. To make them shine again, captivating those around you with their healthy shine and beauty, you need to choose the right shampoo.
Shampoo Delicate
L'Oreal Professionnel
Buy
A new product from L'Oréal Professionnel, which can already be called one of the best shampoos for sensitive skin. In the professional cosmetics market, this is a rare product that consists almost entirely of natural ingredients.
The active ingredients here are led by herbs - chamomile and calendula (and these are not extracts, whole plant flowers are found right in the package). Together they perfectly soothe the skin, and the delicate composition gently cleanses the head and takes care of the beauty of the hair.
Redken Scalp Relief Soothing Balance
Mechanism of action
The task of all types of shampoos is to remove dirt. Surfactants cope with this. They are found in cosmetics. But in shampoos for dry dermis, these components should be gentle.
The scalp and hair not only need to be washed well. It should be moisturized and the hair follicles restored. Therefore, the composition should contain plant extracts and proteins. And also oils: shea, argan, rose, almond and others. Brands often announce vitamins A and E in shampoos. Manufacturers cannot do without preservatives, dyes, and silicones.
The acid-base balance of shampoos for dry hair should be in the range from 3.5 to 4.5.
Rating of the best professional shampoos
Studying the reviews, you quickly realize that the championship of the most popular products in this category is taken by professional shampoos. Indeed, mass-market treatments are aimed at maximum cleansing and are often very aggressive. All this aggravates the problem of sensitivity, irritation and dandruff.
We have compiled a rating of the best soothing professional shampoos for sensitive scalps.
Kérastase Dermo Calm
Kinds
The range of shampoos is huge and varied: for any hair type and at any price. With a pleasant smell and completely without it. And everyone is in demand only because women want variety. Try something different, hoping that with the use of the next miracle product your hair will become healthy, beautiful, and manageable. The latter very much depends on the presence of silicone in the composition of the products.
1. Silicone in shampoos. Manufacturers add this polymer to almost all types of shampoos and hair conditioners. Silicones are not dangerous in themselves. They form a film on each hair, leveling it. Then the hair becomes manageable and is not afraid of any natural changes. Including temperature changes and wind. And outwardly the hair looks healthy and elastic. Shampoos with silicone also remove pigments from colored hair more slowly.
Silicone film on the scalp
But there are also disadvantages from using cosmetics that contain a polymer that is harmless in itself. The film does not allow oxygen and moisture to reach the scalp and hair. And as a result, the dermis dries out. Itching and peeling appear.
Some silicones are also very difficult to wash off. And gradually layering, they negatively affect the condition of the hair. They become lifeless and lose volume.
2. Hypoallergenic shampoos. In order for cosmetics to cope well enough with their cleaning function, sulfates are added to them. This makes shampoos foamy, but long-term use of products containing these components leads to brittle hair and dryness. And then peeling, dandruff and itching appear. Therefore, lightweight sulfates are added to the products: sulfosuccinate, cocosulfate and others.
For dry scalp, it is better to use sulfate-free shampoos. They are hypoallergenic.
3. Shampoos with aminexil. This ingredient strengthens hair and even promotes hair restoration. How does this substance work? It prevents collagen from hardening. At the same time, blood circulation in the scalp increases and the hair follicles become stronger. The skin does not peel, hair falls out less. These are a kind of stimulants - aminexil and minoxidil.
Read more about shampoos for hair loss in this material.
You should not use shampoo that advertises the powerful effect of two stimulants - aminexil and minoxidil. It will be a simple waste of money.
In addition to the main components of shampoos for dry hair, they are also classified as:
- professional;
- mass market
Professionals have a narrow specialization and their action is aimed at solving a single problem. The products contain high-quality raw materials that do not accumulate in the hair, wash out well and carefully care for dry scalp. As an example: CUTRIN Professional Lumene (Finland).
Mass market. These are cosmetics that are designed for a wide range of consumers. Their main function is hygienic and therefore they do not solve any currently needed problems. There are no expensive active ingredients in the composition. These include shampoo lines: Shauma, Shwarzkopf and others.
Mass market shampoos
Causes of dry skin
There may be several reasons for the drying out of the surface layers of the epidermis on the head.
Overlapping each other, they quickly lead to the appearance of unpleasant symptoms in the form of itching, peeling and hair loss.
- Abuse of hair dryers, hair curling irons, and curling irons.
Frequent use of such devices leads not only to dry hair, but also to dehydration of the upper layers of the dermis of the head. - Washing your hair with too hot water. As a result, the skin receives minor burns, which, however, lead to the formation of dry, dead areas on its surface.
- General dehydration of the body as a result of any reason - from too hot weather to certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system.
- Internal illnesses. These may be some dermatological diseases, a high temperature that lasts for a long time, pathologies of internal organs, the endocrine system, etc.
- Improper diet and metabolic disorders.
- Seasonal or chronic vitamin deficiency.
- Alcohol and nicotine abuse.
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Since dry skin can be a sign of some developing illness, if this symptom appears, it is recommended to go to the clinic for a comprehensive examination of the body.
How to use it correctly
If your scalp is dry, it is important to choose the right product to wash it. Therefore, you need to look for a designation on the packaging that the shampoo is specifically for the desired skin type. It's better to buy it at the pharmacy. You can do it in a specialized store, but be sure to ask for a quality certificate.
Basic rules for using shampoos for dry scalp:
- For those with dry hair, it is advisable to wash your hair less often. Once a week or ten days is enough. The more often you use shampoo, the more moisture your skin loses;
- an hour before the procedure, you can make a mask for dry hair;
- water should not be hotter than 37 degrees;
- if it is hard, then you must first soften it by adding a little baking soda;
- Do not apply shampoo directly to your head, but rub it in your palms;
- rinse the foam very thoroughly with clean water, and then rinse with decoctions of medicinal herbs: sage, nettle, chamomile;
- Do not use a hair dryer often, as hot air will further aggravate the problem.
Common models, brands and manufacturers
For dry scalp, it is better to use shampoos without aggressive ingredients. Such as parabens, silicones, sulfates.
Paraben-free shampoos
CHI (USA). Revitalizing shampoo. Contains: argan and moringa oils, grape and lemon extracts. And also liquid silk. After regular use, the scalp is moisturized and the hair becomes silky and smooth.
Leonor Greyl (France). Floral cream shampoo. This is a medicinal product that contains proteins that form a protective film from exposure to ultraviolet rays, wind, and water. Chamomile and sage will gently soothe the skin. Collagen, nourishing it, will protect and add shine to the hair. And seaweed will serve as a kind of hair conditioner.
Leonor Greyl
Bioearth (Italy). Moisturizing shampoo for dry and damaged hair. Contains natural ingredients: extracts of medicinal herbs calendula, chamomile nourish hair follicles, moisturize and restore damaged skin. The product copes well with dirt, getting rid of them.
Shampoos without silicones
Leonor Gray (France). Revitalizing shampoo for very dry scalps. The creamy consistency of the product nourishes, moisturizes and regenerates the skin. It contains many natural ingredients that fulfill their intended purpose. Amaranth and sea lavender nourish the skin. Silk proteins soften and protect hair.
We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with other French cosmetics products via the link.
Shu Uemura Art Of Hair (Japan). Shampoo with cleansing oils for dry hair. Bitter orange extract and neroli oil soften and maintain skin hydrobalance, rejuvenating it. Intensively regulates the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
Shu Uemura Art Of Hair
Shampoos without sulfates
Natura Siberica (Estonia). Shampoo “Intense moisturizing”. The symbiosis of taiga lungwort and wheat germ oil saturates the skin and hair with moisture. Pine nut, sea buckthorn and macadamia nut oils provide keratin production.
Insight (Italy). Nourishing shampoo for dry hair. Natural oils nourish hair follicles: coconut, almond, illipa. At the same time, lipid metabolism is regulated, and moisture does not evaporate from the surface of the skin. Dry skin disappears, and along with it dandruff.
Shampoos with keratins
Kreogen (Israel). Shampoo for normal and dry hair. Will cleanse hair well of dirt. The main ingredient - keratin - will enrich them with useful substances.
Kreogen
Dabur (UAE). Nourishing shampoo for dry and normal hair. The combination of cosmetological technologies and Ayurveda traditions marked the beginning of the production of this cosmetic product. The effectiveness of the shampoo is ensured by natural ingredients such as olive and almond oil. Aloe vera maintains skin moisture balance.
Wunderbar(Germany). Moisturizing shampoo for normal and dry hair. The detergent contains: extracts of medicinal herbs, keratin, vitamins, allantoin. Allantoin is an excellent antiseptic, softening and nourishing substance. By creating an invisible film on the hair, it protects it from the effects of the external environment.
To improve and consolidate the result, the shampoo should be used in combination with a mask from the same manufacturer.
conclusions
To regenerate dry scalp, keep it healthy and have shiny hair, you need to choose the right shampoos. They should be as saturated as possible with natural ingredients and should not contain sulfates, parabens, or silicones. Choosing the right shampoo does not mean that your hair will immediately become healthy and your skin will be moisturized. You need to wash your hair properly and use electrical appliances such as straighteners and hair dryers as little as possible. Shampoos need to be changed periodically so that the epidermis does not get used to it. If you carefully care for your dry scalp, your hair will soon become a decoration again, having a healthy, well-groomed appearance.
