Concept of method
The main objective of the method is to eliminate visually noticeable defects, signs of aging, restore the structure of the skin and soft tissues, contours of the face and body, and tissue rejuvenation.
The technique was developed by specialists from South Korea and has confirmed its undoubted effectiveness since 2011, becoming widespread throughout the world. The method of non-surgical thread lifting with mesothreads combines the therapeutic and cosmetic effect of lifting (tightening) and mesotherapy (rejuvenation due to the activation of natural reparation processes in the area of mesofiber implantation).
The concept of the method will be formulated in this video:
The mechanism of the thread lifting process
The basic mechanism of the procedure is to create a voluminous subcutaneous frame from mesothreads (another name for the 3D mesothread method), which significantly corrects the contours of the neck, face, and areas of the body, tightening the skin, smoothing out folds and wrinkles. As the threads biodegrade (disintegrate) over 130–180 days, the polyglycolic acid covering them stimulates the production of their own collagen and elastin fibers in the tissues, maintaining the original “frame” effect, which does not allow the skin to sag or tissues to shift. Thus, the contours of a youthful face and body contours are restored.
After obtaining the initial result of soft tissue structuring and skin tightening, a gradual increase in the cosmetic effect and skin tightening is observed over the next 4 months. The achieved result of restoration of shapes and contours lasts up to 18 – 24 months, taking into account the condition of the tissues, the degree of metabolic activity of the cells, and the age of the patient. If necessary, the 3D thread lifting procedure is repeated to enhance or maintain the effects obtained.
Kinds
In the technique of three-dimensional modeling with mesothreads, several types of procedures are distinguished, among which are:
- Threadlifting on the face in the following areas:
- nasolabial folds;
- lips and labiomental wrinkles;
- nasozygomatic (midcheek) fold (deepening due to deformation of the bone tissue of the cheekbone);
- purse-string wrinkles (small vertical wrinkles around the lips);
- periorbital (around the eye) wrinkles - “crow's feet” at the outer corners of the eyes, formed when muscles tense during squinting or smiling;
- swelling under the eyes;
- folds of skin in the area of the auricle;
- cheeks arising due to the displacement of subcutaneous tissues downward under the influence of gravity (so-called gravitational ptosis);
- eyelids (with drooping eyelids, outer edges of the eyebrows, sagging sub-brow tissue).
- Installation of 3D mesothreads on the forehead area, allowing to eliminate wrinkles in this area.
- Threadlifting of the neck and submental area. Tightens soft tissues of the chin area and folds on the neck that have fallen and have lost elasticity.
- Implantation of mesothreads throughout the body into zones:
- folds and areas of sagging soft tissue of the mammary gland;
- the abdomen, where the skin is also tightened and smoothed, which does not happen even with high muscle load;
- uneven skin and loose tissue on the buttocks, hips, shoulders;
- skin relief defects after weight loss and liposuction.
- Acupuncture mesolifting. The cosmetic effect of thread lifting is enhanced and complemented by a therapeutic and healing effect when mesothreads are introduced into acupuncture points - energetically active areas on the face and body.
Acupuncture thread lifting promotes:
- stimulation of blood flow and microcirculation in the skin;
- tightening and toning sagging tissues;
- reduction of skin rashes, swelling, pastiness;
- smoothing fatty tissue, eliminating cellulite areas.
This combination of techniques makes it possible to achieve serious results when correcting body weight, since meso fibers implanted in the epigastric zone (solar plexus) affect the processes that inhibit the feeling of hunger, while simultaneously relieving problems with intestinal functioning, eliminating swelling and congestion in the lower extremities.
There are three types of mesothreads:
- Linear (smooth or basic) , intended for the correction of age-related defects in the area of nasolabial folds, eyelids, and neck. Eliminate expression wrinkles, tighten and rejuvenate the skin.
- Spiral (universal, screw or multi-thread) - mesothreads in the form of a spiral, which have a wider range of applications and, after stretching, return to their original shape. Used in the area around the eyes, nasolabial folds, chin, décolleté, abdomen and other areas of the body. Eliminate asymmetry and sagging of tissues, blurring of contours, and form the correct skin texture.
- Needle (serrated) - the most durable mesothreads with bidirectional notches, capable of creating a stable bioframework that fixes tissue for a long time and reliably.
Bio-reinforcement with jagged mesothreads is used for sagging areas of the face and body, correction of contour deformations and to prevent age-related changes.
Main results
The main results obtained when installing 3D mesothreads:
- elimination of all types of wrinkles and folds;
- formation of a clear, correct oval of the face, outlines of the lips and any parts of the body;
- alignment of the contour of the chin, cheekbones, jaw line;
- full skin tightening effect;
- correction of skin texture, displaced fatty tissue, excess sagging skin;
- elimination of drooping eyelids, swelling under the eyes, jowls (sagging lower lateral lines of the cheeks);
- getting rid of sagging and sagging skin on the neck, abdomen, chest, hips, buttocks, shoulders;
- tightening and increasing skin elasticity.
Photos before and after the procedure
Advantages and disadvantages
The undoubted advantages of thread lifting with mesothreads include:
- the ability to structure tissue in different areas, including areas that are difficult to correct using other methods, including botulinum toxin injections;
- quick cosmetic effect that appears 24 hours after the procedure;
- accumulation and increase in the therapeutic effect over time;
- bloodlessness and safety: mesothreads move apart and do not damage tissue;
- efficiency of implementation: the process of implanting microthreads takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes, which is associated with the area, depth of treatment and main tasks;
- rapid healing and the ability to return to your usual way of activity in a few hours;
- absence of pain and the use of only local superficial anesthesia using gel;
- no need for injections, leading to severe hematomas and swelling and the risk of infection;
- possibility of carrying out on an outpatient basis;
- compatibility with other cosmetic procedures, including the use of superficial peeling, which enhances collagen synthesis, loose fillers and hardware techniques;
- independent biodegradation (resorption) of mesothreads, in contrast to gold or platinum: polydioxanone, which forms the basis of mesothreads, is actively used in cardiac surgery and ophthalmology, and has the property of being completely absorbed in tissues;
- minimal risk of allergic reactions due to hypoallergenicity and full compatibility of mesothreads with fabrics.
Among the disadvantages of the procedure are:
- certain risks of complications during and after thread lifting;
- the rarely observed ineffectiveness of the technique in cases of pronounced defects and age-related changes.
The resulting effect
To get the maximum effect from the procedure, you need to carry it out from the moment of the first signs of sagging skin and the appearance of wrinkles. The most suitable age is from 25 to 40 years. At this time, the synthesis of collagen and elastin in the skin is still at a fairly high level. The maximum result of the procedure appears after six months. The effect is observed for approximately 2 years, after which it is recommended to make adjustments. It manifests itself in the following signs:
- the contours of the face take on clear outlines;
- all types of wrinkles are eliminated;
- a lasting lifting effect occurs, the elasticity of the skin increases;
- the face looks 5–6 years younger, the effect of the facelift is comparable to the result of the surgical method;
- In addition to the effect on the skin, the introduction of mesothreads has a reflexotherapeutic effect on the muscles.
Indications for testing
It is advisable to carry out the procedure at the age of no earlier than 25 years. 3D thread lifting is prescribed to adult men and women (with the exception of pregnant and lactating women if the procedure is planned to be performed on the mammary glands) under the following conditions:
- vertical and horizontal facial and age wrinkles on the face, neck and forehead (from small to deep);
- nasolabial folds, nasolacrimal and brow wrinkles;
- sagging skin on the chin and in the ear area;
- violation of the oval of the face and contour of the cheeks;
- wrinkles around the eyes, around the lip line, bags under the eyes;
- drooping eyelids, corners of eyebrows;
- facial asymmetry;
- sagging and sagging skin on any part of the body;
- disruption of skin texture, including after sudden weight loss and liposuction procedures.
Threadlifting with mesothreads: before and after photos
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Contraindications
Like any cosmetic and therapeutic procedure, lifting with mesothreads has contraindications:
- age under 18 years;
- autoimmune pathologies;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- inflammatory phenomena, purulent rashes in areas of planned implantation;
- skin damage in areas of planned thread lifting;
- decreased coagulability and blood diseases;
- the presence of subcutaneous implants at the procedure site;
- infectious dermatological pathologies;
- diabetes mellitus, hypertension, severe myocardial and vascular insufficiency;
- recent deep peeling, contouring;
- the presence of keloid scars, the tendency to form them;
- cancer processes;
- mental disorders.
The procedure is used with caution in acute respiratory infections, during menstruation (risk of hematoma formation). A thorough assessment of possible risks is analyzed by a dermatocosmetologist during an individual consultation.
This video explains the procedure clearly:
Preparation
Preparation for thread lifting includes:
- Initial examination, during which the doctor takes into account the following to correctly select the type of threads and predict the cosmetic result:
- the patient’s age and his expectations from the procedure, condition, thickness and type of skin, degree of elasticity and sensitivity;
- aging morphotype (finely wrinkled, deformed, tired, muscular or mixed) number and depth of wrinkles, folds;
- the degree of gravitational displacement of tissues downwards, facial asymmetry, volume loss in certain areas.
- Identification of contraindications, diagnosis, development of tactics and sequence of modeling with contour threads.
- Discussion with the patient of the expected results, possible complications and adverse reactions.
In some cases, thread lifting is prohibited from being combined with certain dense fillers and biopolymer gel. Therefore, before the procedure, you should inform the doctor about all cosmetic procedures performed 3–4 days before thread lifting.
It is recommended to stop taking anticoagulant medications that thin the blood (aspirin, warfarin, antiplatelet agents) for 4–7 days (before the procedure).
Main indications for reinforcement with mesothreads
- The presence of involutive changes in facial skin;
- Gravitational ptosis of tissues, degree 1;
- Atrophic changes in the structure of the skin of the face and body;
- Loose tissue in the buttocks, abdomen, arms and legs;
- Uneven skin texture after liposuction;
- Age-related decrease in the elasticity of the tissues of the middle and lower thirds of the face;
- Static facial wrinkles;
- Prevention of age-related changes;
- Changes in facial relief as a result of the formation or significant deepening of folds and furrows.
How is the procedure performed?
When performing the procedure for introducing 3D mesothreads, the following algorithm (sequence and rules) is observed:
- The type of guide needle (cannula) made of flexible medical alloy, thickness, length and number of threads are selected. The number of microthreads and the implantation scheme are determined taking into account the degree of aesthetic defects of the skin and the area of the bioreinforcement area
- Given the purpose of the procedure, a combination of different types of threads is often used to obtain an optimal result.
- A complete facial make-up removal and treatment of the correction area and adjacent areas (including areas of hair growth) with antiseptics (alcohol, chlorhexidine) is carried out.
- Local anesthesia is performed by applying an anesthetic gel.
- Using a needle capable of changing direction, mesothreads are accurately inserted into the subcutaneous layer no more than 5 mm for volumetric modeling of contours. When thread lifting is performed correctly, the needle slides easily under the skin without damaging the tissue.
- After installing the thread in the desired direction, the specialist separates it from the conductor, leaving it inside, and pulls out the needle. The pulling effect occurs due to the body's reaction to the introduction of a foreign object. The cells immediately begin to produce collagen, surrounding the thread with elastic fibers, which, after the threads are absorbed, become a natural framework for the soft tissue.
The result is noticeable within a day and is progressive.
The tissues are tightened, returning to the anatomically “correct” areas, the contour and volumes become clear. If the procedure is performed on the face, its natural expression and previous features are preserved.
What is 3D rejuvenation with mesothreads
This is a hit in aesthetic cosmetology. Threadlifting combines the advantages of two techniques, from which, in fact, it received such an unusual name. Firstly, it has a pronounced tightening effect. Secondly, it is similar to mesotherapy, which also gives a rejuvenating effect. This type of lifting is used to form beautiful facial features, an ideal young oval without sagging, and also allows you to reduce wrinkles and smooth out sagging areas of the skin. It can also be used to shape body contours.
A very important difference between 3D mesothreads is that it can be used by owners of even very thin skin. If previously the use of platinum or gold threads had the risk of material manifestation during sudden weight loss and very thin skin, this problem has now been solved.
In short, it is a reinforcement structure that supports fabrics in an ideal structure, with beautiful contours. Additionally, 3D rejuvenation with mesothreads triggers neocollagenosis. This means that new active collagen is formed around polydiaxone. The procedure can be repeated periodically to always remain young and fresh.
Consequences and possible complications
If the mesothread thread lifting procedure is performed professionally, complications, undesirable consequences and side effects are minimized.
Rarely occurring consequences, which most often resolve on their own as the filament fibers are reabsorbed, include:
- Migration of threads to the surface of the skin and contouring - protrusion of the tips under the skin.
- See-through of threads under very thin skin (especially in cold weather).
- The formation of an “accordion” when the needle is displaced from a strictly defined direction and its subsequent removal. The skin can tighten like “puffs” on thin stockings, and in the place of the “accordion” seals remain - microfibrosis, even after the mesothreads are absorbed.
- Formation of subcutaneous nodules when the thread is bent under the skin. Sometimes they disappear after 3 to 7 months, but may not resolve.
- Inflammatory phenomena and suppuration along the thread with insufficient antiseptics;
- Rare aseptic inflammation due to allergy to suture material.
Among the adverse local reactions, which usually resolve within 5 to 7 days, are:
- swelling, a feeling of skin tension and the presence of a foreign object;
- hemorrhages and bruises, soreness, tingling, compaction;
- numbness at the sites where the needle was inserted;
- discomfort during active muscle contractions in the places where the threads pass.
Let's weigh the pros and cons
Threadlifting has its advantages:
- The duration of the procedure is 30-60 minutes, sometimes the effect can be noticed immediately;
- It is not accompanied by painful sensations, and there is no pain even after it ends. Therefore, there is no need for a rehabilitation period, although doctors are inclined to believe that you need to take care of yourself for three days;
- The skin looks younger as blood circulation in the treatment areas increases;
- Allergic reactions to mesothreads and their rejection by body tissues are very rare;
- The procedure is combined with contouring, peeling, mesotherapy and others;
- Threadlifting with 3D mesothreads has nothing to do with surgery. The patient will be able to avoid incisions, and small punctures will heal very quickly.
Features of the rehabilitation period are as follows: for two or three days it is not recommended to visit the solarium, sauna, or be in direct sunlight. It is recommended to postpone hardware and massage procedures for a month. It is naive to believe that a cosmetic procedure has no disadvantages.
- Mesothreads can cause hematomas, especially if the skin is very sensitive and the capillaries are located close to the surface;
- The patient may still feel tingling and pain in the places where the mesothreads were installed for several days;
- Small bumps may appear where the skin is pierced with a needle. This happens if the thread is left in a bent position. The cosmetologist could have made the wrong markings, most likely the reason is his inexperience.
But, we hasten to assure you that thread lifting depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the level of qualifications, as well as the experience of the cosmetologist, how and if mesoxanthin is used.
If there are clearly defined nasolabial folds, and drooping edges of the eyebrows make the face look gloomy and dissatisfied, a cosmetologist may recommend a thread lifting procedure. It is recommended for patients with loose skin on the abdomen, neck, legs, arms and buttocks. Sometimes vertical folds between the eyebrows and sagging skin near the ears also become a reason for the procedure. Forehead wrinkles, folds on the chest and chin - all this interferes with women’s lives and lowers self-esteem.
Are there any contraindications for thread lifting? Of course, yes, the reasons for refusing manipulation can be infectious diseases, oncology, poor blood clotting, inflammatory processes in problem areas, pregnancy, and breastfeeding. The procedure is contraindicated for hypertension, hepatitis, diabetes, menstruation. As you can see, a convenient and accessible technique may not be recommended for everyone.
Recovery and care
At the end of the procedure and antiseptic treatment, it is advisable to apply Traumel cream or special cooling masks that soothe the skin (for example, Lead Fine Lift V-lift or Formula 5).
Care recommendations for quick recovery are simple and clear:
- restriction of facial and physical activity (including fitness) for 5 – 7 days;
- refusal of sauna, hot bath, bathhouse, solarium, solar radiation for 3 weeks;
- excluding massage of treated areas for 60 days;
- careful skin care in accordance with its type and characteristics on the recommendation of a dermatologist.
Follow-up care for the correction area
Threadlifting is a procedure that does not require a long rehabilitation period. But in order for the effect to last for a long time, you need to follow some recommendations from experts:
- It is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics for 12 hours after facial treatment.
- The first week after the intervention is the most important. The patient should not visit swimming pools, baths and saunas, or engage in intense sports training. Otherwise, the fibers will move.
- During the early recovery period, you need to watch your facial expressions (do not frown, do not smile too widely, do not laugh for a long time). The treated area should remain at rest. Sharp chewing movements are contraindicated, so it is better not to consume bulky or hard foods. It is not advisable to sleep on your side or stomach.
- Hardware cosmetic procedures should be abandoned for 1-2 months after thread lifting. Massage of the face and neck is also not encouraged.
Only compliance with these conditions will allow you to maintain the beauty and youth of your skin throughout the year without any problems. Naturally, her condition needs to be maintained with creams.
Reviews
Reviews about the procedure are ambiguous and largely depend on the professionalism of the cosmetologist and taking into account all contraindications and features of the skin structure. There are many positive reviews from patients aged 25–40 years. It is noted that adverse reactions are mild and quickly eliminated, and complications during high-quality and professional thread lifting rarely occur.
Sometimes there are complaints about insufficient effect after cosmetic treatment, which is explained by the individuality of the reaction to the procedure. Threadlifting gives a significant effect in patients with not too pronounced age-related changes and defects, especially when correcting the contours of the cheeks, chin, cheekbones, forehead, and abdomen.
Complete elimination of deep folds, wrinkles, and large amounts of sagging skin by installing mesothreads is not always possible.
What is the essence of the threadlifting procedure?
The procedure is based on the ability of mesothreads to have an effect on the human body. Doctors and cosmetologists from different countries have been working toward this discovery for decades, using different types of threads and studying their effects on the body and the process of decay in tissues. The choice was dioxanone, a suture material widely used in world practice.
- tighten the facial contour;
- allow you to correct the silhouette of the body;
- threadlifting produces a rejuvenating effect.
According to these methods, there are 14 channels through which energy enters the body. Bad mood, stress, chronic fatigue, poor nutrition, illness and poor environmental conditions - all this “clogs” the channels and does not allow energy to nourish our body. The purpose of introducing the finest threads is to open flows that can fill our body with living energy so that we are active, cheerful and beautiful.
Types of mesothreads
Monofilament, linear, they are used to smooth the skin of the face and décolleté. This even and smooth material is used to correct the skin around the eyes, cheeks, mouth, their length is 25-90 mm. Threadlifting of the neck and face involves the use of 20-30 threads.
Multi-threads, spiral threads, they are used to lift sagging eyebrows, double chin, get rid of facial wrinkles and nasolabial folds. At the same time, they do not change their facial expressions.
Needle threads and threads with notches have a wide range of uses, including thread lifting of the abdomen, face, and other areas of the body. They are the ones that allow you to get the longest results; they are not used without local anesthesia.
To correct three different zones, you can use all three types of threads. What determines the type of threads used and their quantity? Only a professional can know how many and what threads you will need. It all depends on the condition of the skin and the age of the patient.
Recommendations
When analyzing complications, it becomes clear that they can be prevented by following certain rules:
- Do not violate contraindications for performing the procedure.
- Take into account the characteristics of the skin and subcutaneous tissues; in case of very thin, light, irritated skin, it is advisable to refuse the procedure.
- Contact only trusted medical centers and clinics with highly qualified specialists who have a certificate of specialized training in volumetric thread lifting technology.
- Study photos of patients before and after a procedure performed by a specific doctor.
- Read patient reviews in detail.
- Make sure that only high-quality materials are used: the packaging of certified mesothreads must be opened in front of the patient and the registration documents must be provided.
- Find out about antiseptic measures carried out in the offices of a medical institution, including quartz treatment: all medical procedures must be performed in an office that meets the requirements of SanPin 2.1.3.1375-03.
Types of mesothreads
Today, there are several types of mesothreads that have appeared as a result of the accumulation of clinical experience and the improvement of thread lifting techniques.
Conventionally, three generations of mesothreads can be distinguished:
- Linear monofilaments with a smooth surface stimulate the production of new collagen, create a frame in the skin and tighten sagging tissue.
- Threads in the form of “braids”, knots or spirals – additionally have a delicate lifting effect and a limited filling effect;
- Mesothreads with notches (single-bidirectional) - additionally have the effect of vectorial (targeted) movement of tissue to a given point (fixation point).
- Mesothreads with bidirectional notches oriented in different planes.
All three generations of mesothreads are designed to solve certain aesthetic problems and can be used either individually or in combination.