Islands of peeling, a constant feeling of tightness, early wrinkles - these symptoms are familiar to a large number of women. Lack of moisture in the upper layers of the epidermis is a common phenomenon that has many causes. It may be due to genetics or due to age, illness or lack of care.
One way or another, you have to somehow fight this scourge and constantly use moisturizers and emollients. A special role in this is played by special cosmetics for dry skin, which can somehow solve this problem.
Types of facial care products
Facial care products are divided into several types, depending on their functionality, price range, composition and type of skin they are designed to take care of.
Functional care products
Depending on the main tasks performed, facial care products have the following positive effects:
- cleaning;
- rejuvenating;
- exfoliating;
- nutritious;
- moisturizing;
- restorative;
- tightening
Independently or together with a cosmetologist, a woman determines what specific products she needs. This could be a face cream, a face wash, a serum for the skin around the eyes, and so on. It is quite possible that a specialist will recommend using a set of products - for example, an exfoliating scrub and a moisturizing face cream, and so on.
From pennies to many thousands - prices for facial care products
Most women can and love to take care of their face. But the budget of the fair sex is usually different. Not every woman can afford an expensive cream based on orchid or silk. Understanding psychology and taking into account the different financial capabilities of different women, cosmetic corporations create products for different ages and wallets. This is how inexpensive cosmetics brands (the so-called mass market and middle market) and high-end luxury products appeared on the market. Additionally, professional and pharmacy types of cosmetics are produced.
Mass market
. Products that, in addition to cosmetic effects, significantly save the family budget. The cost of such products usually does not exceed $10 per unit.
Media market
. Presented with mid-range facial care products. They contain a solid portion of natural ingredients. The cost of such products varies from 15 to 30 dollars per unit.
Luxury class (premium)
. Cosmetics of this class are considered high quality because they are created according to unique recipes and formulas. The cost of these facial skin care products starts at $30.
This is interesting! There are no Russian representatives among the world representatives of premium/luxury cosmetics. During the heyday of the Soviet Union, little attention was paid to this issue and modern cosmetologists do not have unique developments that came from the past. It is quite possible that in the next few years this situation will be corrected and Russian cosmetics will take a confident place among foreign competitors in this area.
What's inside? Composition of facial cosmetics
In addition to gradation by functionality and price, cosmetics for women are also classified by composition. Based on the main number of components, care products can be divided into plant, oxygen, mineral and cellular.
Herbal (natural cosmetics)
It’s easy to guess from the name that the main composition of such cosmetics is entirely natural plant ingredients. All the power of nature in the form of extracts of herbs, berries and fruits is concentrated in herbal cosmetics. Such products are unlikely to help get rid of serious skin problems. But they do an excellent job of moisturizing, nourishing and softening the dermis.
Mineral
A huge advantage is the absence of talc, alcohol, parabens, dyes, fragrances and other harmful substances. Instead, all the power of natural minerals is concentrated in cosmetics. Due to their effect, the skin of the face becomes elastic, moisturized and radiant.
Oxygen
Specially developed cosmetic preparations are equipped with hard-working molecules capable of delivering oxygen to the deepest layers of the dermis. Thus, these invisible “couriers” allow the skin to “breathe”, normalize metabolic processes and help eliminate fine wrinkles.
Cellular
The main component of this series of products is embryonic cell materials. Such samples are highly expensive and are considered very good, even the best, cosmetics for the face.
Attention! All samples of cosmetics claiming to be cellular must be labeled cellular.
Composition of face cream
A cosmetic cream is essentially a water-fat emulsion: it consists of very small droplets of fat suspended in a thick water-soluble gel. Lighter daytime face creams contain less fatty substances, thick night creams, hand creams and creams for dry skin - more. To ensure that small droplets of fat do not stick together and the cream does not separate, the composition of the face cream must inevitably include surface-active stabilizers. Triethanolamine (TEA) is very common - it is added not only to creams, but also to shaving gels, cleansing lotions and tonics. All products containing TEA must be used within the specified expiration date, since carcinogenic substances are formed from it during long-term storage. More expensive types of creams use natural waxes as an emulsifier: beeswax, lanolin or jojoba oil. Salts of fatty acids (stearates, palmitates) and polyhydric alcohols, as in the case of conditioners, not only stabilize the cream, but also form a protective film on the surface of the skin. The bright white color of creams is given by inorganic salt – borax.
The oil phase of the cream is formed by mineral oil in cheap varieties of cream or natural vegetable oils in expensive ones. The aqueous phase typically contains “humectants”: substances that act in the upper layer of the skin like microscopic moisturizing sponges. These are glycerin, shea butter, collagen or proprietary moisturizing complexes. After this, perfumes, preservatives and acidity regulators are added to the cream.
Most cream manufacturers proclaim that their products are rich in vitamins and microelements that nourish the skin. In fact, not a single cosmetic product penetrates into the deep layers of subcutaneous tissue, where cell division occurs. The only way vitamins in cosmetic creams can help is to saturate the very top layers of the skin with protective antioxidants. In fact, only those vitamins that are contained in the blood plasma and act from the inside are important, so skin nutrition is more likely determined by a balanced diet than by the brand of cream.
Facial care products by skin type
It is difficult to imagine complete facial care without taking into account your skin type. After all, cosmetics suitable for dry skin can worsen the condition of oily dermis and vice versa. Taking these points into account, experts develop the necessary products for caring for various types of facial skin.
Currently, a number of cosmetic products for facial care are produced, taking into account the type of dermis:
- for oily skin;
- for dry and dry skin;
- for combination skin;
- for normal skin;
- for sensitive skin;
- for problem skin;
- for teenage skin;
- for aging skin.
The variety of products is amazing and at the same time makes it possible to choose the best option for a particular woman.
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Composition of shower gel and liquid soap
Shampoos, gels (for shower, face, intimate hygiene) and liquid soap are usually a solution of a surfactant. This is why soap solutions foam so well. This substance is distinguished by its ability to build a “bridge” between fat and water molecules, allowing it to dissolve and wash away the secretions of the sebaceous glands. Most often, for this purpose, sodium or ammonium lauryl sulfate is added to shower gel or shampoo. Sometimes several surfactants and foam stabilizers are added to the gel at once: polyethylene glycol (PEG) or glycerol stearate. An expensive and mild surfactant is betaine-cocamidopropyl; it is contained in high-quality gels. Not only does it not irritate the skin, but it also perfectly moisturizes it, which is why it is usually included in liquid soap for dry skin. EDTA binds calcium and magnesium ions present in hard water, softens it and thereby increases the effectiveness of the product.
To give washing gels a pleasant thick texture, sodium or ammonium chloride salts are added. They are the ones who sting your eyes and dry out your skin in cheap soaps. In higher quality gels, it is customary to add glycerin, propylene glycol and cellulose for this purpose: in addition, they have moisturizing properties. Glycol distearate is contained in shampoos exclusively “for beauty”: it gives a beautiful pearly shine. Perfume fragrances serve the same purpose. But preservatives (sodium benzoate, urea compounds, parabens) should be present even in hypoallergenic and “organic” varieties.
The shampoo should have a mild acidic reaction: only in such conditions the hair scales are smoothed and fit tightly to each other, making the hair strong and shiny. It is equally important that body care products have a mild acidic reaction: they “smooth” the skin scales in the same way, ensuring its softness and silkiness. For this, as a rule, a mixture of citric acid and sodium citrate is used. Gels for intimate hygiene should be even more “sour”: they contain citric or lactic acid.
Cosmetic preparations for facial skin
Cosmetics for facial skin care are not limited only to functionality, price range and taking into account skin type. They can also mask facial defects and serve for daily, systematic use. They distinguish decorative and skincare cosmetics.
Decorative products
For facial skin:
- basis (base);
- Foundation;
- concealer;
- corrector;
- highlighter;
- powder.
For eyes:
- mascara;
- eyeliner;
- pencil.
For eyebrows:
- mascara;
- shadows;
- pencil.
For lips:
- pomade;
- shine;
- pencil;
- balm.
Important! Decorative cosmetics for the face must be of high quality. The selected product should not have an expired expiration date. Choose decorative cosmetics very carefully. To better understand which products to choose, you can consult a professional makeup artist.
Facial care products
Proper facial skin care consists of using basic sets of cosmetics.
These include:
- makeup remover cosmetics (hydrophilic oil, foams, gels, milk, micellar water);
- products for washing (foams, milk, gels);
- lotions/tonics;
- scrubs/peelings;
- serums;
- creams;
- thermal water.
The main stages of daily care are removing makeup, washing, applying toner and cream. If you have any difficulties with the choice, you can contact a specialist in the field of dermatology regarding the selection of effective and efficient products.
Pharmacy cosmetics for facial skin care
Pharmacy cosmetics include both makeup products and drugs that create a healing effect. Teenage skin problems, uneven dermis color, acne, acne, post-acne and other facial imperfections can be eliminated using similar products. Recognized as very effective in cosmetology, pharmacy cosmetics are designed not to mask skin imperfections, but to get rid of them. The best natural ingredients in pharmaceutical products allow you to fight skin imperfections not only on the external level, but also eliminate problems inside the body.
Pharmacy cosmetics are completely free of preservatives, fragrances, parabens and other harmful chemicals. The disadvantages of such funds include the relatively high price of the products. In addition, ointment, gel or cream purchased at the pharmacy may upset the new owner with a not very pleasant smell. The therapeutic effect is usually not achieved immediately and requires some time.
Facial care using traditional recipes
A colorful kaleidoscope of cosmetic products saves a lot of time on such a procedure as facial care. But despite all the effectiveness of such products, you should not neglect folk beauty recipes. By combining store-bought skincare products and homemade natural products, you can achieve amazing results. The main condition is that you need to care for them using the best, freshest and hypoallergenic products. When caring for your face using folk recipes, it is permissible to use:
- cosmetics for daily cleansing of facial skin (honey, kefir, milk, cucumber lotion, rose water);
- scrubbing (honey, coffee, sugar);
- moisturizing facial masks (with peach, cucumber, honey, aloe);
- nourishing oil masks for the skin around the eyes (based on peach, almond, coconut oils).
Additionally, you can use steam baths by pouring boiling water over dried herbs (chamomile, plantain, lavender). Rubbing your face with ice cubes every morning has an amazing tonic effect.
Brands of facial skin care products – from “mass” to “luxury”
The best facial skin care products are represented by the following brands:
Mass market.
Prominent representatives of this cosmetic class are Nivea, Maybelline, Dove, etc.
Media market.
This includes products from the brands Decleor, Clarins, Lancom, Yves Rocher.
Luxury class.
Dior, Estee Lauder, Biotherm, Clinique, Helena Rubinstein.
As a rule, manufacturers produce cosmetics for the care of both the face and body. Therefore, it is now very easy to select the entire line of skincare products.
The best facial care cosmetics
There are currently plenty of cosmetic options for facial skin care. And although the selection of products is purely individual for each individual woman, such a delicate task as facial skin care should be trusted only to proven cosmetic products. Most customers give clear preference to certain samples of cosmetic products. The top facial skin care products are represented by the following items:
- Aveeno Ultra-Calming Foaming Cleanser (cleansing gel for dry skin);
- Clinique Liquid Facial Soap Oily Skin Formula (liquid soap for oily skin);
- Eucerin Daily Protection (sunscreen lotion for dry and sensitive skin);
- SkinCeuticals (products from this brand are great for aging facial skin);
- Garnier Skin Renew Clinical Dark Spot Overnight Peel (facial peeling with glycolic acid).
Professional facial care products in most cases provide an amazing effect, which becomes noticeable after 14 days.
Popular examples of decorative cosmetics
Decorative cosmetics also have their own internal rating. Some “representatives” of this type of cosmetic products are especially popular. The top 10 positions of the most popular decorative cosmetics looks like this:
- Cushion Highlighter, Lancôme (wonderful highlighter, especially suitable for use in winter);
- Lid Lingerie, NYX Professional Makeup (liquid eye shadow that creates the effect of natural makeup in a nude style);
- Chinese New Year Palette, Giorgio Armani (powder that gives the skin a mysterious glow);
- Vice Blackmail, Urban Decay (lipstick palette, including all kinds of shades - from nude to richly bright);
- Sparkle Clash Palette, Yves Saint Laurent Beauté (a universal palette in which you can find everything you need for makeup - from highlighter to brushes);
- Sunkiss Ribbon, CHANEL (blush with a wide palette of shades);
- Les 4 Ombres Tisse Beverly Hills, CHANEL (eyeshadow that is perfect for both everyday and holiday makeup);
- Khol Pencil, Dolce&Gabbana (ideally emphasizes the eyelash line, giving the look unprecedented expressiveness);
- Rouge Pur Couture Vernis à Lèvres, Yves Saint Laurent (lip polish available in fashionable tangerine and pink shades);
- LIPFINITY, MAX FACTOR (long-lasting lipstick with breathtaking shades).
Popular pharmacy products
Pharmacy brands of facial skin care products are quite diverse and numerous. But the following brands confidently hold the first positions in the ranking of such products:
- BIODERMA. BIODERMA micellar water, gels and other facial cosmetics have an amazing healing effect;
- A-DERMA. This brand of soap is suitable for those with sensitive skin of the face and body;
- La Roche-Posay. The products of this brand are suitable not only for eliminating facial skin problems, but also for systematic daily care;
- Avene. The most popular product of the brand, known in many countries around the world, is eau thermale thermal water;
- Vichy. The modeling gels of this French brand are widely known. In addition to the obvious therapeutic effect, Vichy products help fight wrinkles, cellulite and other skin imperfections.
Cosmetics are an integral part of a woman’s facial care in the 21st century. Even those with the youngest and most elastic skin admit that without skincare procedures, the aging process of the dermis occurs much faster and more clearly. To enjoy gorgeous facial skin for as long as possible, women should pay close attention to their choice of skin care products.
More information on the website: faceandcare.ru
Types
Cosmetics for dry skin vary depending on their purpose. This must be taken into account when selecting it.
- Cosmetics for dry and sensitive skin do not contain irritating components and are most often hypoallergenic.
- Nutrients have a thick, greasy consistency, protect the epidermis from wind and cold, and are ideal for winter use.
- Moisturizing cosmetics have a lighter texture, fit well and are quickly absorbed.
- There are products specifically for dry problem skin: they contain anti-inflammatory components (depanthenol, celandine) that effectively fight acne.
- Anti-aging cosmetics slow down the aging process and smooth out wrinkles.
So first, decide for yourself what exactly you need: hydration or nutrition, rejuvenation or treatment. If you not only have dry, but also sensitive skin that reacts sharply to any external irritants, then you need to select appropriate cosmetics. And this applies not only to care products, but also to makeup.
It is important! Very dry facial skin can be a symptom of diseases such as hypothyroidism, psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, diabetes, seborrhea, stress, allergic rhinitis, renal failure, chronic intoxication, keratosis pilaris, ichthyosis, dystrophy, hypovitaminosis, Sjogren's disease.
